DyFe11-xMnxTi赝三元化合物的结构和磁性

研究了Mn部分替代DyFe11Ti中的Fe对化合物结构和磁性的影响.利用真空电弧熔炼和真空热处理制备了DyFe11-xMnxTi(1.0≤x≤5.0)化合物样品.X-射线衍射和热磁曲线测量表明:用Mn部分取代DyFe11 Ti中的Fe仍保持ThMn12型结构,且具有较好的单相性;晶格常数a和单胞体积V随Mn含量的增加而增大;在DyFe7Mn4Ti化合物的热磁曲线上观察到了补偿点;随着Mn含量的增加,化合物在4.4 K温度下的饱和磁化强度逐渐减小,在某一成分点为零.而后随Mn含量的继续增加而增大.     

Effect of Al on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–1Mn alloy sheet

The effect of Al addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded Mg–1 Mn alloy sheet was investigated. The results revealed that the dynamic recrystallization was promoted by increasing Al content. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the alloy increased with the increase of Al content. The Mg–9 Al–1 Mn alloy exhibited the highest strength, with tensile strength of 308 MPa, 307 MPa, 319 MPa, yield strength of 199 MPa, 207 MPa, 220 MPa and the elongation of 20.9%, 20.1%, 19.2% in 0°, 45°, 90°, respectively.The high strength was mainly attributed to the formation of fine dynamically recrystallized grains and large amounts of the second phase. The strengthening mechanism of the alloys was explained.     

裂纹监测涡流传感器优化设计及试验研究

为了提高涡流传感器监测裂纹灵敏度,应用COMSOL软件AC/DC模块建立了涡流传感器监测系统模型,并搭建试验系统证明了其正确性;优化了涡流传感器的结构参数,基于优化结果试制了涡流传感器,并进行了预制裂纹监测试验.模型分析与试验结果表明:提离距离越小,基材厚度越薄,系统监测灵敏度越高;涡流传感器各通道通过裂纹区域时,跨阻抗幅值和相位都增大,以综合跨阻抗幅值和相位的变化率作为系统输出信号,提高了监测灵敏度,传感器分辨率达到1mm.     

半导体制冷器件原理及其应用

在功率较小的温度控制系统中,可以广泛运用半导体制冷,因为它在制冷时,没有污染、可靠性非常强。例如便携式汽车冷暖箱、冷热饮水机、微机芯片的制冷等。本文详细叙述了半导体制冷片(器件)的工作原理、工作过程及其特点,并研究开发了一套以单片机STC12C5A60S2控制为核心,数字式温度传感器,半导体制冷片以及固态继电器配合使用的微机芯片温度检测制冷控制系统。该系统具有很强的实用性和可移植性。     

Understanding of the influence of process parameters on the heat transfer behavior at the metal/die interface in high pressure die casting process

The current paper focuses on the influence of the process parameters on the peak values of the interfacial heat transfer coefficient(IHTC)at metal/die interface during high pressure die casting(HPDC)process.A"step shape"casting and AM50 alloy were used during the experiment.The IHTC was determined by solving the inverse thermal problem based on the measured temperature inside the die.Results show that the initial die surface temperature(IDST,TDI)has a dominant influence while the casting pressure and fast shot velocity have a secondary influence on the IHTC peak values.By curve fitting,it was found that the IHTC peak value(hmax)changes as a function of the IDST in a manner of hmax=e αTγ DI .Such relationship between the IHTC peak value and the IDST can also be found when the casting alloy is ADC12,indicating that this phenomenon is a common characteristic in the HPDC process.     

Edward Gresham’s Astrostereon,or A Discourse of the Falling of the Planet (1603), the Copernican paradox,and the construction of early modern proto-scientific discourse

This paper investigates the functioning of the ‘Copernican paradox’ (stating that the Sun stands still and the Earth revolves around the Sun) in the late sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century England, with particular attention to Edward Gresham's (1565–1613) little-known and hitherto understudied astronomical treatise – Astrostereon, or A Discourse of the Falling of the Planet (1603). The text, which is fully appreciative of the heliocentric system, is analysed within a broader context of the ongoing struggles with the Copernican theory at the turn of the seventeenth century. The article finds that apart from having a purely rhetorical function, the ‘Copernican paradox’ featured in the epistemological debates on how early modern scientific knowledge should be constructed and popularised. The introduction of new scientific claims to sceptical audiences had to be done both through mathematical demonstrations and by referring to the familiar concepts and tools drawn from the inventory of humanist education. As this article shows, Gresham's rhetorical techniques used for the rejection of paradoxicality of heliocentrism are similar to some of the practices which Thomas Digges and William Gilbert employed in order to defend their own findings and assertions.     

Guide for Authors

<正>The journal of"Progress in Natural Science:Materials International(PROG NAT SCI-MATER)"sponsored and organized by both Chinese Materials Research Society(C-MRS)and Inter national Union of Materials Research Societies(IUMRS)started to publish     

转变法制备粉末套管Nb_3Al超导线材及其性能研究

使用自主研发的快热快冷处理设备,对粉末装管Nb/Al前驱线进行快热快冷处理,然后再经过800℃10 h转变退火处理,得到具有Nb3Al超导相的超导短样.通过扫描电镜观察分析超导样品微观结构,发现所有样品均有Nb3Al相存在,但在靠近Ta管内层有少量的Nb2Al相,超导芯内有少量的Nb剩余.在制冷机冷却的环境下使用四引线法测试了样品的超导性能.结果表明,自场下在10.9 K温度时,没有铜稳定体的Nb3Al超导线最高临界电流密度是66.5 A/mm2,超导起始转变温度是15~18 K.     

MgCl_2-KCl-AlF_3-(La_2O_3)熔盐体系电解制备Al-Mg-La中间合金

在质量比为41.5∶48.5∶10的MgCl_2-KCl-AlF3熔盐体系中加入质量分数为0.6%La_2O_3,利用电解法制备了Al-Mg-La合金.用ICP-OES(电感耦合等离子体光谱仪)和XRD进行了合金的组成和物相分析.研究结果表明,在电解温度800℃,阴极电流密度6.92A/cm2,槽电压5.3~5.4V,电解时间为1h的条件下,电流效率为86.2%,得到的合金主相为α-Mg基体、β-Al12Mg17相与Al11La3相.高的阴极电流密度有利于合金中镁含量的增加.     

灵芝多糖对佐剂性关节炎大鼠血清IL-12影响的研究

目的探讨灵芝多糖对佐剂性关节炎大鼠血清IL-12的影响.方法用弗氏完全佐剂诱导大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型,以IL-12 EIA检测试剂盒检测大鼠血清IL-12水平.结果与对照组相比,灵芝多糖组对佐剂性关节炎大鼠血清IL-12的分泌具有明显的抑制作用(P<0.01).结论灵芝多糖可明显抑制佐剂性关节炎大鼠血清IL-12的分泌.