A new frequency scale of Chinese whispered speech in the application of speaker identification

In this paper, the frequency characteristics of Chinese whispered speech were investigated by a filter bank analysis. It was shown that the first and the third formants were more important than the other formants in the speaker identification of Chinese whispered speech. The experiment showed that the 800?1200 Hz and 2800?3200 Hz ranges were the most significant frequency ranges in discriminating the speaker. Based on this result, a new feature scale named whisper sensitive scale (WSS) was proposed to replace the common scale, Mel scale, and to extract the cepstral coefficient from whispered speech signal. Furthermore, a speaker identification system in whispered speech was presented based on the modified Hidden Markov Models integrating advantages of WSCC (the whisper sensitive cepstral coefficient) and LPCC. And the new system performed better in solving the problem of speaker identification of Chinese whispered speech than the traditional method.     

自养小球藻中多糖PCA1的化学结构研究

选取自养小球藻(Chlorella autotrophica)为研究对象,从中分离纯化得到3个组分,对其中的组分PCA1进行研究.电泳及高效凝胶过滤色谱法(HPGFC)鉴定其为均一多糖组分,熔点为226.9℃.相对分子量为1.3×105,气相色谱法及红外光谱显示其主要由α-D-吡喃葡萄糖组成,并含有一定量硫酸基.甲基化及13C-NMR结果表明PCA1是一种以1,4-的α-D-吡喃葡萄糖构成的均一多糖.     

半导体致冷控湿系统的研究

设计基于半导体致冷的湿度控制系统,包括湿度线性检测变送电路、半导体致冷器件的驱动电路、制冷模块的最佳工作状态设计.在60%-90%(RH)湿度范围内,系统的控湿精度达±3%(RH).     

糖尿病肾病大鼠胰基因组DNA甲基化状态的变化

分别从正常大鼠、糖尿病肾病大鼠、中药糖微康治疗的糖尿病肾病大鼠 、西药开博通治疗的糖尿病肾病大鼠的胰组织中提取其基因组DNA,用对DNA甲基化作用敏感 的限制性核酸内切酶HpaⅡ和MspⅠ(为一组同裂酶)进行限制性酶切;并进行染色质DNaseⅠ敏感性分析. 实验发现中药糖微康治疗后能向正常方向逆转胰组织DNA中CCGG位点甲基化状态,胰组织中处于转录活性状态的染色质明显增加. 这表明中药糖微康能通过提高基因转录水平和向正常方向恢复甲基化状态而发挥其治疗作用.     

基于Smith预估器的直线电机控制系统

介绍一种内燃机活塞外圆焦仿形车床使用的基于Smith预估器的直线电机控制系统，对其原理进行了介绍，并针对具有实时响应的Smith预估器进行了分析。为保证系统具有稳定、高频响应的性能，列出了该系统与不同的直线电机联接时，位置与速度反馈参数匹配的调节方法。     

二次游离氧化钙测定条件

研究了测定熟料中二次游离氧化钙的条件。结果表明 :只要增大分析试样的细度 ,保证足够长的萃取时间 ,用甘油 乙醇法和乙二醇 乙醇法都能测定出熟料中的二次f CaO ,乙二醇 乙醇比甘油 乙醇萃取速度快。     

Two closely linked rice U14 boxC/D snoRNAs

By analysis of the conserved elements in yeast U14 boxC/D snoRNA. the conserved elements in rice U14 boxC/D snoRNA have been speculated. Through computer search of the international rice genome database, two rice U14 snoRNA gene candidates are obtained. These two putative U14 snoRNA genes are closely linked on rice chromosome 2. The coding sequences of these two snoR-NAs exhibit the hallmark structure of boxC/D antisense snoRNA. They both have conserved boxC and boxD sequences and a 14nt-long complement to the sequence between 414nt and 427nt of rice 18S rRNA (according to GenBank accession no. X00755). The experimental evidence shows that these two snoRNAs are involved in the methylation of the complementary sequence of rice 18S rRNA. The existence and localization of these two snoRNAs are proved by RT-PCR and Northern blot. Further analysis shows that both of the newly found rice snoRNAs have high homology with maize U14 snoRNA. and they are named rice U14.1 snoRNA and U14.2 snoRNA respectively. The gene sequence encoding these two snoRNAs has been deposited in the GenBank database under accession number of AF332622.     

一种用于外形参数诊断的三维系统的设计与应用

使用连续发射的激光光源和半导体光电位置敏感器件,设计了一种三维非接触高精确度的光学测量系统,用于不规则三维物体参数的测量,并将这一测试系统应用前景作了展望.     

新疆锡伯族与哈萨克族间3个STR位点的多态性比较

分别获得CSF1PO,TPOX和TH013个短串联重复序列STR,对新疆锡伯族和哈萨克族人群中等位基因频率、基因型频率及相关法医学数据进行比较。应用PCR技术、4%变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及银染技术对上述3个STR位点分型。锡伯族人群CSF1PO位点有9个等位片段,TPOX位点有8个等位片段,TH01位点有8个等位片段;哈萨克族人群CSF1PO位点有8个等位片段,TPOX位点有8个等位片段,TH01位点有7个等位片段,两民族各自的3个STR位点的基因型分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡;锡伯族人群各位点杂合度分别为0.9426,0.8361,0.8853,多态信息量分别为0.8298,0.7213,0.7626;哈萨克族人群各位点杂合度分别为0.8753,0.8777,0.9321,多态信息量分别为0.7401,0.7568,0.7509。以上3个STR位点的基因频率分布在两个不同的人群中具有显著的差异。     

新型圆网感光材料的制备及性能研究

本文用重氮树脂光敏剂与聚乙烯醇、粘合剂、潜伏性固化剂配伍,研制成新型圆网感光材料。这种以重氮树脂为光敏剂的圆网感光材料克服了目前以重铬酸盐为光敏剂的圆网感光材料所存在的操作问题及环境污染问题。对该感光材料的粒度分布、耐磨性等性能进行测试,获得满意结果。