超短脉冲激光对溴甲烷的光解机理研究

文章通过共振增强多光子电离飞行时间质谱和质量选择光电离激发谱,对溴甲烷分子的光电离和光解离通道进行了研究,并对部分碎片离子H+、CHm+(m=0～3)、iBr+(i=79,81)和CHmiBr+(m=2;i=79,81)的分质量激发谱进行了归属和标识;对CH3+的共振峰进行了确认;最后分析并给出了在279～287nm紫外光波段内,溴甲烷分子以母体分子的解离通道为主的解离通道。     

丙烯腈—甲基丙烯酸多乙氧基甲酯共聚物的合成及性能研究

用溶液聚合方法合成了一系列单体配比不同的丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸八乙氧基甲酯(简称MAMG)的共聚物。对共聚物进行了表征,并测定了吸湿率和上色率。实验结果表明,吸湿率和上色率随共聚物中第二单体MAMG含量的增加而升高,而共聚物的T_(?)随组成中MAMG含量的增加而降低。     

桔草挥发成分的提取与分析研究

用程序升温毛细管气相色谱法和色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术等分析了桔草精油的化学组成．结果表明,桔草精油含有87种以上化学成分．其主要成分为丁子香基甲基醚(23．71%)和榄香素(18．68%)．已鉴定了其中的39种成分,占该精油总量的93．65%．桔草精油具有甜的果香,但头香略差;桔草浸膏具有柑桔类果香、花香,兼有豆青香气,有较好的利用前景．     

硝酸酯分子结构和水解机理研究（Ⅰ）

该文是硝酸酯的分子几何、电子结构以及水解机理之系列研究的第Ⅰ报。用ＭＩＮＤＯ／３、ＭＮＤＯ、ＡＭ１和ＰＭ３４种分子轨道方法，全优化得到硝酸甲酯的平衡几何、净电荷和键级，结果彼此相符，以ＡＭ１法稍好。用ＡＭ１法求得硝酸甲酯的碱性水解位能曲线；研究了反应体系的几何构型和电荷分布随反应坐标的变化；求得活化能为５１．３３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，比以前的计算值（５．７０ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ）更接近实验值（８２．４０ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ）。     

混合捕收剂的协同效应在黑钨、锡石细泥浮选中的应用

论述了胂酸－丁黄药，Ｆ２０３－ＴＢＰ，Ｆ２０３－水杨羟肟酸，铜铁灵－苯甲羟肟醚等几组混合捕收剂在浮选黑钨和锡石细泥中的协同效果；同时，用高效液相色谱法测定这些药剂在单独存在或共同存在或先后加药情况下，在黑钨和锡石表面的吸附量，研究协同效应的机埋，结果表明：协同效应的正、负与各个捕收剂在矿物表面的吸附能力、可溶性、浓度比及加药顺序等因素有关；当混合捕收剂分子间形成复合半胶团时，就发生协同效应。     

用棉油酸甲酯合成聚酰胺树脂的研究

本文研究了由棉籽油经甲醇解得到棉油酸甲酯,继而进行二聚,再与乙二胺缩聚合成聚酰胺树脂的方法.     

Analysis of the relationship between age of larvae at mutagen treatment and frequency and size of spots in the wing somatic mutation and recombination test inDrosophila melanogaster

The relationship between the induction of mutant clones and the time of mutagen treatment was studied in the somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in wing cells ofDrosophila melanogaster. Larvae trans-heterozygous for the recessive marker mutations multiple wing hairs (mwh) and flare (flr) were produced. Batches of these larvae were then treated with mutagen at different ages spanning all three larval instars. Methyl methanesulfonate was fed acutely for 2 h by immersing the larvae in a solution of the mutagen mixed with powdered cellulose. Wings of the surviving adult flies were mounted and scored for the presence of spots. The frequency and size of single and twin spots were recorded separately. Twin spots are produced exclusively by mitotic recombination, whereas single spots can results from various types of mutational and exchange events. There exists a clear correlation between time of induction and frequency as well as size of the single spots. In young larvae only few but very large spots are induced, whereas in older larvae the frequencies are considerably increased but the sizes are smaller. The twin spots show a different relationship. Practically no twin spots are found in very young and in very old larvae. The results demonstrate that in the wing spot test the optimal age of the larvae for mutagen treatment is 72 h.     

合成气合成甲醇、二甲醚的动力学研究

合成气合成甲醇、二甲醚的动力学研究韩刚周钰明（南京大学化学系．南京２１００９３））（东南大学化学化工系，南京２１００１８）在研究催化的同时，进行催化反应动力学的考察将为催化剂的工业化提供必要的实验参数，对合成气常压或加氢下合成甲醇的动力学研究已有一些...     

（R）－2－硫代四氢噻唑－4－羧酸甲酯的合成及消旋化

Ｌ－半胱氨酸甲酯盐酸盐和二硫化碳在三乙胺存在下反应，当摩尔比为１：１．５：２时，得到的（Ｒ）－２－硫代四氢噻唑－４－羧酸甲酯，产率８０％；摩尔比为１：１．５１３．５时，得到Ｒ，Ｓ－２－硫代四氢噻唑－４－羧酸甲酯。另外，由（Ｒ）－２－硫代四氢噻唑－４－羧酸与甲醇及二氯亚硫酰反应，也得到（Ｒ）－２－硫代四氢噻唑－４－羧酸甲酯，产率为９８％，