反复熔铸对钴铬烤瓷合金抗腐蚀性能影响的研究

为研究反复熔铸对钴铬烤瓷合金抗腐蚀性能的影响,按照ISO10271标准,将钴铬烤瓷合金在真空加氩气保护环境条件下,分别经过1～3次反复熔铸,制成方形试样,采用静态浸泡实验,分别浸泡于pH=2.3的电解液中,37℃密封保存7 d.检测浸泡前后合金重量、表面粗糙度、表面自由能及浸泡液中析出的离子量,并观察表面形貌的变化.结果表明,经过1～3次反复熔铸的钴铬烤瓷合金浸泡前后失重率、粗糙度、表面自由能及析出的离子量差异均无统计学意义,提示反复熔铸对钴铬烤瓷合金抗腐蚀性能没有显著影响.     

L-R扭曲Smash余积及其广义结构

主要给出L-R扭曲Smash余积,同时构造广义L-R扭曲Smash积和广义L-R扭曲Smash余积.     

装饰性沙丁镍镀层耐腐蚀性研究

对导电塑料沙丁镍镀层的耐腐蚀性进行分析,通过电化学试验,分析了不同工艺的沙丁镍镀层在3．5％NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为．结果表明：沙丁镍由于其工艺特性,镀层表面存在有机膜,膜对耐腐蚀性有一定影响,随着沙剂用量增加,沙丁镍镀层色度降低,镀层微观表面变得较粗糙,耐腐蚀性随之降低．     

新型铸造铝合金的耐酸雨腐蚀性能研究

本文模拟酸雨试验研究了酸雨的PH值及温度对新型铸造铝合金进行耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:在模拟酸雨试验中,随着腐蚀液PH值的降低、温度的升高试样的腐蚀速率增加,随着试验时间的延长试样的腐蚀速率降低。含Cr铝合金有较好的耐酸雨腐蚀性能。     

铝合金表面有色钛/锆转化膜的成膜机理及性能

为了解决工业生产中钛/锆转化膜无色的问题,通过向含钛/锆的处理液中加入单宁酸及成膜促进剂,在铝合金表面制备了有色钛/锆转化膜.采用X射线能谱仪、扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、X射线光电子能谱仪和电化学工作站对转化膜的形成过程、形貌、组织结构、耐蚀性等进行了分析.结果表明:在铝合金表面成功制备出了金黄色、耐蚀性优异的转化膜,其主要成分是Na3AlF6,其次是单宁酸水解产物的金属络合物以及少量Al2O3.3H2O、TiO2等;膜的形成可分为Na3AlF6晶体成核、生长和金属络合物的沉积3个阶段;转化膜的腐蚀电流密度由基体的5.894μA/cm2下降到0.283μA/cm2,耐蚀性明显提高.     

AZ40镁合金的腐蚀图像识别及腐蚀行为分析

应用计算机图像识别技术研究了AZ40镁合金在模拟海水介质中的腐蚀行为。采用中值滤波、直方图均衡化方法对腐蚀图像进行预处理,通过数学形态学分析和小波分析提取了3个腐蚀图像特征参数：灰度分布方差、二值图像前景面积和能量特征参数用于全面、准确地描述镁合金的腐蚀行为。研究结果表明：腐蚀介质破坏镁合金表面自然氧化膜使腐蚀阻力减小;腐蚀由局部腐蚀开始快速扩展至全部区域;腐蚀产物堆积较慢,短时间不能为合金提供有效的保护,但随着较长时间的堆积则可增大腐蚀阻力,对合金产生一定的保护作用。     

Formation and mechanical properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites with high oxygen levels

Zr-based bulk metallic glass(BMG) composites with in situ formed Y 2 O 3 particle reinforcements were synthesized by proper additions of Y to ultrahigh-oxygen-containing glass-forming alloy precursors.Microstructures,thermal stabilities,and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated.Glass formation was greatly enhanced by Y additions in the alloys and the resultant particles were homogenously distributed in the glassy matrix,allowing for the fabrication of oxide dispersion strengthened BMG composites.The compressive strength and hardness increased by 10% and 20%,respectively,with the introduction of Y 2 O 3 particles.These results are significant for the design and production of Zr-based BMGs and BMG composites with improved properties using commercial high-oxygen content raw materials under industrial conditions.     

Effect of Ag addition on the thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Zr<Subscript>35</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>30</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>7.5</Subscript>Be<Subscript>27.5</Subscript> bulk metallic glass

The thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA) of Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx (x = 0-10) alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and ultrasonic techniques. We found that the addition of 1 at.% Ag can considerably enhance the GFA as indicated by an increase in the critical glass dimension from 15 mm in the Zr35Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5 alloy to 20 mm in the Zr34Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5Ag1 alloy. However, with the addition of more Ag the supercooled liquid region (△Tx) and y parameter (defined as Tx/(Tg+Tl)) drastically decreased from 155 K and 0.436 to 76 K and 0.363, respectively, resulting in a decrease in the GFA. Additionally, the elastic constant (the ratio of shear modulus to bulk modulus or Poisson’s ratio) was also used as a gauge to evaluate the GFA in Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx alloys.     

铜铝异种金属钎焊接头的电化学腐蚀性能研究

通过电化学Tafel曲线的测试,在室温3．5％氧化钠溶液中,对铜铝异种金属钎焊接头的电化学腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明：在钎焊过程中,施加一定压力,在一定的保温温度下,延长保温时问,可以提高接头的耐腐蚀性能。     

PDM/CAPP/ERP系统产品数据集成方案及应用研究

通过PDM/CAPP/ERP系统实施和应用,解决了在线与在研产品的数据集成和应用问题,实现了PDM/CAPP/ERP系统之间数据交换和信息共享,为企业搭建了以PDM为核心的企业信息集成平台,使企业信息管理上了一个新台阶。