电容法确定涂层中液体的扩散速率

通过测量浸入介质液的涂层(基片)、介质液以及涂层本身的介电系数,计算浸入涂层的的体积分数,再利用对Fick第二定律的级数解,求得介质的扩散系数,以评价涂层的质量。     

一种新型耐擦洗内墙涂料的研制

以聚乙稀醇为主要成膜物,硅酸钠等为辅助成膜物,研制出复合耐擦洗内墙涂料.本文详细介绍了该涂料的基本特征、涂料的配方、生产原理、生产工艺、操作要点及涂料的性能指标等.     

熔盐浸渍碳化物硬化钢表面研究

作者采用不同的处理温度和时间对6种钢盐浴渗钒处理,分析了渗层性质与温度和时间之间的关系,并讨论了含碳量及合金元素对渗层的影响。     

自生长Al2O3—Al复合材料的制造及形成机理研究

熔融态铝合金表面的Al_2O_3膜在一定工艺条件下可被破坏,由于毛细管作用,内部的金属液将沿着膜上的破缺处上升至表面并产生新的非致密氧化膜。该过程具有自组织特征,一定时间后可在液态合金表面形成一定厚度的自生长Al_2O_3-Al复合材料。材料中Al_2O_3含量可在20％-80％的范围内变化而其性能,尤其是硬度和抗拉强度可有较大提高。     

颗粒级配对陶瓷涂层耐磨性能的影响

在制备陶瓷涂层时,实验采用陶瓷原料粒度为5～40μm,对陶瓷骨料的粒度和级配进行了研究,实验表明涂层的耐磨性能与颗粒级配有关,在保持涂料配方不变的情况下,粗细颗粒含量的比值存在一个临界点,在此临界点之前,随粗颗粒的增加,涂层的耐磨性提高,当粗细颗粒比值超过临界点时,涂层的耐磨性能随粗颗粒的增加而下降。     

金属载体上原位合成ZSM-5分子筛

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和NaAlO2作为硅源和铝源，四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)作为模板剂，用水热合成法在经表面处理的金属载体上原位合成了ZSM-5分子筛涂层，并采用BET、XRD、SEM等表征技术，研究了金属材料的处理方法、合成时间及次数等因素对ZSM-5分子筛涂层的结晶度、比表面积、覆盖率和涂层热牢固度的影响。结果表明，用原位合成法可以在金属载体上制得结晶度高、热牢固度好的ZSM-5涂层。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> synthesis of TiC reinforced Cu<Subscript>47</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>34</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>11</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>8</Subscript> bulk metallic glass composites

In situ synthesized TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites reinforced Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite ingots were prepared by the suction casting method.The ingots with diameters from 1 up to 4mm were successfully obtained. It was shown that introducing TiC micro-sized particles into the amorphous matrix did not disturb the glass forming ability (GFA) of the matrix,while the yield strength and ductility could be well improved.The phase constitution, microstructure and elements distribution in the composites were studied by OM, XRD, SEM and EDS.It was shown that the in situ synthesized TiC particles acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites promoted the precipitation of β-Ti dendrites, resulting in the formation of the TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites co-reinforced BMG composites. The compressive tests were employed to probe the yield strength and ductility of BMG composites.     

耐水性水玻璃复合涂料的研制

采用适量氟硅酸钠改性剂和有机胺促进剂对基料水玻璃进行改性,协调粘性,耐水性和凝胶时间的相互关系,以磷酸,氧化硅氧化锌,铝盐,钙盐及钡盐等为原料制备磷硅酸盐固化和固化剂促进水玻璃的聚合和二氧化硅凝胶的缩合,拼用苯丙乳液作为辅助成膜物质。然后利用正交法优选配方,制得耐水性良好,附着力强的水玻璃复合涂料,它具有成本低廉,不污染环境和耐老化等特点,可应用于防火涂料和外墙涂料上。     

融盐包裹法合成球形正极材料LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.2)Al_(0.1)O_2(英文)

以球形Ni(OH)2为核心原料,Al(NO3)3.9H2O、Co(NO3)2.6H2O和LiNO3为包裹原料,采用融盐包裹法在空气中煅烧合成了单相固溶体LiNi0.7Co0.2Al0.1O2。用XRD研究了合成产物的物相和结构,用SEM研究了合成产物的形貌,用电池性能测试仪研究了合成产物的电化学性能。实验结果表明,合成产物具有α-NaFeO2型层状有序结构、球状形貌和良好的电化学性能。     

Design and Application of Novel Dispersants for Coatings and Other System

1 Results Dispersants are defined as liquids or gases that can be added to a mixture to promote dispersion or to maintain dispersed particles in suspension. A good dispersant not only helps to provide good dispersion, but also good performance, stability and rheological properties. Therefore, dispersants are widely used in many applications such as coating, ink, electronic materials, plastics, and so on[1]. There are different ways to categorize the many dispersants available on the market. From a molec...