延长热电偶保护管使用寿命研究

在高温盐浴炉中采用热电偶测量熔盐温度时，热电偶保护管的腐蚀非常严重，本文通过分析，指出延长保护管使用寿命的有效措施是选择金属陶瓷保护管及采用阴极电源保护。     

一种全纤维外热式中温盐浴电阻炉的设计与制造

本文所介绍的一种外热式全纤维中温盐浴电阻炉成功地解决了全纤维软毡炉衬的结构强度和电热元件不易固定的问题。该炉升温快、耗电少、生产率高;与同型号的砖砌炉相比,可节电35％以上;并具有体积小、重量轻、便于施工和维修等优点。     

超载实验在优选化学镀镍工艺参数中的运用

镀液稳定性和沉积速度是衡量化学镍镀液优劣的两大重要参数．基于化学镀镍的基本原理，设计了超载实验．此实验不仅操作简单，而且可以横向比较出不同化学镀液的沉积速度和镀液稳定性．实验结果表明，在聚氨酯泡沫塑料基体上进行化学镀镍，它的最佳工艺参数是pH值为8．0左右，温度控制在45℃左右．     

金属铝整体式载体催化剂的油烟净化性能研究

制备了金属铝做基质的整体式催化剂，并对该催化剂进行了油烟净化性能的初步研究．采用淬火、活性测定、XRD等手段考察了用溶胶—凝胶法、水解法和碱处理三种方法制备的Al2O3层的牢固度和制备的催化剂活性．结果表明，水解法制的溶胶牢固度较好，但活性不如溶胶—凝胶法所制溶胶;Na2CO3处理过的载体牢固度差，负载贵金属后有一定活性．另外，加入B2O和CeO2助剂可提高催化剂活性和热稳定性．     

桥式起重机金属结构疲劳计算新方法

本文介绍一种计算桥式起重机金属结构疲劳强度的新方法，探讨了结构应力幅的形成和分布，并以实例说明计算的全过程．     

三元离子缔合物浮选-原子吸收法的研究 金属离子·SCN~-·RB体系

本文研究了一种高灵敏度高选择性连续测定ppb级Au、Ag、Cu、Fe、Bi的新分析方法,在pH0.5—1.5范围内金属离子与KSCN及RB形成三元离子缔合物,用甲苯进行萃取浮选,用DMF溶解并用火焰原子吸收法测定.本文详细研究了其浮选条件、浮选行为及分析特性.富集倍数高达200倍.已用于环境监测和化探样品的测定.     

Formation and mechanical properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites with high oxygen levels

Zr-based bulk metallic glass(BMG) composites with in situ formed Y 2 O 3 particle reinforcements were synthesized by proper additions of Y to ultrahigh-oxygen-containing glass-forming alloy precursors.Microstructures,thermal stabilities,and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated.Glass formation was greatly enhanced by Y additions in the alloys and the resultant particles were homogenously distributed in the glassy matrix,allowing for the fabrication of oxide dispersion strengthened BMG composites.The compressive strength and hardness increased by 10% and 20%,respectively,with the introduction of Y 2 O 3 particles.These results are significant for the design and production of Zr-based BMGs and BMG composites with improved properties using commercial high-oxygen content raw materials under industrial conditions.     

Effect of Ag addition on the thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Zr<Subscript>35</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>30</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>7.5</Subscript>Be<Subscript>27.5</Subscript> bulk metallic glass

The thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA) of Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx (x = 0-10) alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and ultrasonic techniques. We found that the addition of 1 at.% Ag can considerably enhance the GFA as indicated by an increase in the critical glass dimension from 15 mm in the Zr35Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5 alloy to 20 mm in the Zr34Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5Ag1 alloy. However, with the addition of more Ag the supercooled liquid region (△Tx) and y parameter (defined as Tx/(Tg+Tl)) drastically decreased from 155 K and 0.436 to 76 K and 0.363, respectively, resulting in a decrease in the GFA. Additionally, the elastic constant (the ratio of shear modulus to bulk modulus or Poisson’s ratio) was also used as a gauge to evaluate the GFA in Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx alloys.     

Zr基非晶合金准静态压缩下的多重剪切带行为

利用IUTM和SEM研究了Zr-Ti-Ni-Cu块状非晶合金的准静态单轴压缩变形和断裂行为. 研究表明:该合金的室温压缩变形过程主要表现为弹性和塑性变形,塑性变形阶段没有加工硬化现象. 在准静态压缩条件下Zr基非晶合金表现出多重剪切效应,提高了塑性. 微观研究证明,剪切带的滑移分枝与相互交叉是非晶合金塑性提高的主要机制. 沿着剪切带发现了微空洞和微裂纹,剪切带的形成与自由体积的合并有关. 塑性变形过程中形成脉纹状断口形貌,受力状态的不同脉状花纹表现为不同的形式.     

金属材料表面二次冶金对电击穿的影响

研究了合金真空击穿后,表面二次冶金过程及表面熔化层的显微组织对真空电击穿的影响．介绍了真空击穿的实验过程,测定了ＣｕＣｒ５０、真空Ｃｕ、４０Ｃｒ及ＣｒＣｕ５０中添加ＷＣ等合金的耐电压强度Ｅｂ,并对ＣｕＣｒ５０合金一次击穿和经１００次击穿后的表面组织进行了观察．研究结果表明：材料的首击穿具有选择性,电击穿老炼是电弧作用下表面发生二次冶金的过程,在ＣｕＣｒ合金中添加ＷＣ提高了Ｃｒ相的耐电压强度．