金属载体上原位合成ZSM-5分子筛

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和NaAlO2作为硅源和铝源，四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)作为模板剂，用水热合成法在经表面处理的金属载体上原位合成了ZSM-5分子筛涂层，并采用BET、XRD、SEM等表征技术，研究了金属材料的处理方法、合成时间及次数等因素对ZSM-5分子筛涂层的结晶度、比表面积、覆盖率和涂层热牢固度的影响。结果表明，用原位合成法可以在金属载体上制得结晶度高、热牢固度好的ZSM-5涂层。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> synthesis of TiC reinforced Cu<Subscript>47</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>34</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>11</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>8</Subscript> bulk metallic glass composites

In situ synthesized TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites reinforced Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite ingots were prepared by the suction casting method.The ingots with diameters from 1 up to 4mm were successfully obtained. It was shown that introducing TiC micro-sized particles into the amorphous matrix did not disturb the glass forming ability (GFA) of the matrix,while the yield strength and ductility could be well improved.The phase constitution, microstructure and elements distribution in the composites were studied by OM, XRD, SEM and EDS.It was shown that the in situ synthesized TiC particles acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites promoted the precipitation of β-Ti dendrites, resulting in the formation of the TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites co-reinforced BMG composites. The compressive tests were employed to probe the yield strength and ductility of BMG composites.     

低聚壳聚糖金属卟啉络合物的制备及抗肿瘤细胞活性研究

制备了低聚壳聚糖金属（铜、钴）卟啉络合物,通过紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱对其进行了表征,采用SRB细胞染色法研究了低聚壳聚糖金属（铜、钴）卟啉络合物对人体肝癌细胞Bel-7721的毒活性.结果表明,系列化合物均对肝癌细胞Bel-7402有较强的抑制生长活性,IC50值均小于100μg/mL,在10~30μg/mL范围内,是一类具有应用前景的抗肿瘤药物前体.     

锆合金腐蚀与防护研究进展

锆合金以其优异的核性能和生物相容性被广泛应用于民用发电反应堆、核动力航空母舰、核潜艇、空间飞行器的结构材料以及医用材料，在苛刻环境下服役的锆合金同样面临腐蚀失效的风险。由于材料本身服役环境的特殊性，使得锆合金腐蚀研究的模拟测试难度加大，诸多疑问难以得到有效解答。锆合金的腐蚀形式包括均匀腐蚀、疖状腐蚀、应力腐蚀以及微生物腐蚀，其腐蚀也受材料成分、热处理工艺、表面粗糙度、氧化膜成分、溶液的pH值、辐照、热流水化学环境以及温度等因素的影响，防护措施包括涂层和缓蚀剂等方式。为进一步改善锆合金的耐蚀性能，未来可从以下几方面展开研究：1)锆合金基体中固溶元素的浓度；2)第二相元素类型、晶粒尺寸及分布；3)氧化膜的生长机制；4)细菌附着方式和生物被膜生长行为等。     

离子注入过程中金属间化合物的生长模型

给出了在离子注入过程中金属间化合物生长的一个数学模型。在准静态近似下,利用分区处理和引入快、慢变量的方法,给出了该模型的近似解。得到了生长速率与微缺密度、注量率、热发射率之间的定量关系。     

磁场引导水溶还原法制备磁性金属纤维

提出了用磁场引导水溶还原法制备磁性金属纤维的新思想，分析了用这种方法制备磁性金属纤维的机理和动力学过程，给出了实验结果．实验表明，磁场引导水溶还原法适合于制备磁性金属纤维，且纤维的直径在μｍ和亚μｍ数量级．     

烧结温度对高速压制制备弥散强化铜材料导电率的影响

弥散强化铜材料具有高强度和高导电性的特性,孔洞是影响导电率的重要因素.本文采用高速压制成形技术,对Al2 O3质量分数为0.9%的弥散强化铜粉压制成形,研究了压制速度对生坯的影响.当压制速度为9.4 m·s-1时得到密度为8.46 g·cm-3的生坯.研究了烧结温度对烧结所得Al2 O3弥散强化铜试样导电率的影响.当生坯密度相同时,烧结温度越高,所得试样的导电率也越高.断口与金相分析表明：烧结温度为950℃时,烧结不充分,颗粒边界以及孔洞多而明显,孔洞形状不规则;烧结温度为1080℃时,颗粒边界消失,孔洞圆化,韧窝出现,烧结坯的电导率为71.3%IACS.     

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods on porous silicon substrates: Effect of growth time

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were successfully grown on porous silicon(PS) substrates by chemical bath deposition at a low temperature.X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and photoluminescence(PL)analyses were carried out to investigate the effect of growth duration(2 h to 8 h) on the optical and structural properties of the aligned ZnO nanorods. Strong and sharp ZnO(0 0 2) peaks of the ZnO nanorods proved that the aligned ZnO nanorods were preferentially fabricated along the c-axis of the hexagonal wurtzite structure. FESEM images demonstrated that the Zn O nanorod arrays were well aligned along the c-axis and perpendicular to the PS substrates regardless of the growth duration. The TEM image showed that the top surfaces of the ZnO nanorods were round with a smooth curvature. PL spectra demonstrated that the ZnO nanorods grown for 5 h exhibited the sharpest and most intense PL peaks within the ultraviolet range among all samples.     

用光化学方法去除废水中的有害有机物和金属

研究了一些有机物，如丙酮，酚，染料和茶皂角甙的光催化降解，结果表明：酚的降解与文献报导的情况基本相同，在催化剂TiO2的作用下，紫外光能有效降解纺织厂的印染废水中的染料；金属化合物对光降解反应具有很大影响；还首次试验了用光催化原理消除茶皂甙中有毒溶血素的方法。