Apoptosis of Spodoptera litura larval hemocytes induced by heavy metal zinc

By adding different amount of zinc into the artificial medium of the insect larvae, the zinc-induced apoptosis of the larvae haemocytes of the herbivorous insect Spodoptera litura Fabricius was investigated with flow cytometer. The results showed that the increase of zinc dose in the artificial feed led to the accumulations of zinc in the larval hemolymph and fat body, and more zinc was accumulated in fat body than in hemolymph. The apoptosis of hemocytes was significantly induced at high zinc concentration （1000 mg·kg^-1） in the insect diet, and the apoptosis rate was 63.63%, which was remarkably higher than that at control and lower concentrations （50--500 mg·kg^-1）. This suggests that the high dose of zinc in the artificial diet of S. litura larvae could induce the apoptosis of the larval hemocytes of S. litura.     

浅谈金属墙板在发电厂主厂房建筑中的应用

结合具体工程设计实例，分析了火力发电厂主厂房建筑设计中，采用金属墙板做外墙围护结构的适用条件，并探讨了机组容量不同时及采用不同的建筑结构时，主厂房建筑围护结构体系适宜采用的新技术、新材料。     

粉煤灰所含有害元素在土壤和小麦器官中的残留及评价

通过桶栽实验对粉煤灰施入砂姜黑土粉所引起的重金属污染进行了研究,结果表明:粉煤灰所含的重金属元素镉、铬、铅、汞、砷在土壤和小麦各器官中的分布趋势基本相同,大小顺序为:土壤>根>茎>鞘>叶>籽粒.通过建立这些有害元素在土壤和小麦各器官中的累积量与粉煤灰施用量之间的模拟方程(Y=47.7957 1.6652x-0.0526x2),得出粉煤灰的最佳施用量为2.4×10-5kg.hm-2,并对它们所引起的污染情况进行评价.     

城市固体废物焚烧炉飞灰中重金属酸溶出研究

对城市固体废物(MSW)焚烧炉飞灰中Cu,Pb和Zn 3种重金属的酸溶出过程进行了研究,结果显示在选用的3种不同浓度的酸中,只有浓度为0.5 mol/L的酸对3种重金属的溶出较理想.研究表明采用0.5 mol/L的酸对飞灰溶解搅拌约3 h后便可溶出大约50%~80%的Zn、40%~55%的Pb和50%左右的Cu,同时一些易溶金属如Mg,Ca和Al也大量溶出,但Fe和Si在飞灰中相对稳定,溶出量相对较少.飞灰经过酸处理后基本上可以满足填埋要求.     

富县地区上古生界砂岩成岩作用研究

目的探讨砂岩成岩作用阶段划分、成岩作用类型及其对储层的影响。方法根据砂岩薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜和X衍射对储层进行综合分析和研究。结果鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区石盒子组砂岩储集层处于中成岩A期阶段,山西组—马家沟组储集层已处于中成岩B期—晚成岩阶段。本区砂岩储集层在埋藏成岩过程中发生的成岩作用主要为压实作用、胶结作用、破裂作用和溶蚀作用。结论压实作用和胶结作用强烈地破坏了砂岩的原生孔隙结构,溶蚀作用和破裂作用则有效地改善了砂岩的孔隙结构。     

大电流MAG焊焊缝金属的冲击韧性

探讨大电流MAG焊焊缝金属的冲击韧性.对在4种不同工艺条件下运用大电流MAG焊得到的焊缝金属进行低温冲击试验.试验结果表明,采用不同的焊接材料和不同的焊接参数,试样的冲击韧性差别较大.通过化学成分分析和光学显微镜观察得出:当焊缝金属的C、Si、Ti含量过大时,会产生脆而粗大的贝氏体组织,韧性较差;当C、Si、Ti含量适中时,焊缝金属中出现细小的针状铁素体,低温冲击韧性很好.     

一种多通道曲面投影系统的几何校正方法

几何失真校正技术是虚拟现实投影系统中的关键技术之一,文章针对曲面多通道大屏幕投影显示系统,提出了一种在极坐标系中基于纹理贴图的几何校正方法。该方法采用角等分原则将二维纹理网格化后在三维坐标系中进行贴图从而实现几何校正,可以适用于投影面为柱面、球面、极坐标参数曲面以及投影机非正投影等情况。试验结果表明该方法能够快速的完成几何畸变校正和通道间的拼接融合,具有良好的实际应用价值。     

Functional characterization of cadmium-responsive garlic gene AsMT2b： A new member of metallothionein family

METALLOTHIONEINS(MT)ARE LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT AND CYSTEINE-RICH PROTEINS.THE FIRST MT PROTEIN WAS ISOLATED FROM EQUINE RENAL CORTEX IN1957[1].GENES EN-CODING MTS OCCUR IN DIVERSE ORGANISMS SUCH AS ANIMALS,HIGHER PLANTS,EUKARYOTIC MICROORGANISMS AND IN SOME…     

Improving reflectance estimation by BRDF-consistent region clustering

Previous studies in reflectance estimation generally require prior segmentation of an image into regions of uniform reflectance. Due to the measurement noise and limited sampling of the BRDF (bi-directional reflectance function) directions, such estimated results of reflectance are not accurate. In this paper, we propose a novel method for reducing uncertainty in reflectance estimates by merging image regions which have consistent reflectance observations. Each image region acts as a reflectance subspace, so merging of the image regions can result in subspace reduction. We propose a Bayesian segmentation framework to decrease the reflectance uncertainty by using novel merging criteria. Finally, a maximum likelihood reflectance estimation is made for each resulting image region. Experimental results verify the feasibility and superiority of this reflectance-oriented region merging method.     

累积叠轧焊强化金属材料的力学性能

在多功能热轧机上对广泛应用的代表性金属材料Q235碳素钢和L2铝分别进行了累积叠轧焊实验,重点研究了变形温度、累积叠轧次数和压下量对金属材料强度、应力-应变曲线、显微硬度、塑性的影响规律,分析了规律形成的原因.结果表明:Q235碳素钢和L2铝在不加入任何强化元素的情况下完全可以达到良好的自身结合,材料的抗拉强度得到提高,金属材料的塑性分别有不同程度的下降.