血清金属元素含量与缺血性脑血管病相互关系探讨

对缺血性脑血管病（ＩＣＶＤ）患者血清Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｇ元素进行测定,结果表明患者血清Ｃｕ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｇ含量比对照组低,Ｚｎ含量和Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ比值比对照组高,测定患者Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ比值较测定单一元素Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ更有意义。     

Effect of lanthanum ions on tRNAphe structure: Imino proton NMR spectroscopy

The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.     

微量钠离子浓度测量方法

从能斯特方程出发,考虑到国产ＣＮａ电极的离散性,给出实用的数学模型,并用ＭＣＳ－５１单片机构成高性能价格比的微量钠离子检测仪。     

晋江市潮间带底质,生物体中重金属含量及其分布特征

研究福建省晋江市潮间带底质、生物体内重金属含量的分布特征及其主要影响因素．结果表明：表层底质重金属除总Ｈｇ之外,Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ和总Ｃｒ含量在河口、半封闭海湾明显高于紧临台湾海峡的海湾及开敞海区,并且,近年来底质的这些重金属含量大多数呈递增趋势;底质的重金属除总Ｈｇ之外,其他的含量都与底质类型及有机质含量有较好的相关性;３种经济贝类对重金属的富集能力分别为：牡蛎,缢蛏和蛤对Ｃｕ的富集系数分别为ｎ×１０４,ｎ×１０３和ｎ×１０３;３种贝类对Ｐｄ和Ｃｄ的富集系数均为ｎ×１０２．     

暂态过程中金属电导率的探讨

分析暂态过程驰豫时间的不合理性,估算出暂态过程中金属电导率σ≈１ｓ·ｍ－１,即比稳态时的电导率小７个数量级左右．     

气相生长碳纤维的制备

以苯和氢气为原料在石墨,陶瓷等基板表面催化热解制取低成本,高性能的气相生长碳纤维（ＶＧＣＦ）,实验考察了催化剂类热解温度、热解时间,苯带入量,载气,基板材料等参数对ＶＧＣＦ生长情况及性能的影响,并提出了碳纤维的生长机理。结果表明,在合适条件下,用直接播种法制得的ＶＧＣＦ直径为０．７￣１０μｍ,长度为１￣５μｍ,采用金属原子溅射沉积的基板可得到均匀稠密的ＶＧＣＦ,直径为３￣８０μｍ,碳纤维的生长过程     

Pathways of proton transfer in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin

The mechanism of proton transport in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin is beginning to be understood. Light causes the all-trans to 13-cis isomerization of the retinal chromophore. This sets off a sequential and directed series of transient decreases in the pK_a's of a) the retinal Schiff base, b) an extracellular proton release complex which includes asp-85, and c) a cytoplasmic proton uptake complex which includes asp-96. The timing of these pK changes during the photoreaction cycle causes sequential proton transfers which result in the net movement of a proton across the protein, from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular surface.     

高分辨率磁旋转编码器磁鼓材料的研制

采用磁浆涂布工艺制作了磁鼓涂层材料.研究了不同组分的配方对磁鼓涂层材料性能的影响,制备出性能良好的磁鼓.对Φ32～40mm的磁鼓进行了充磁测试,写入了128和256对极.采用金属薄膜磁电阻传感探头检测磁鼓表面分布磁场,信号通过电路放大、整形后接入示波器和计数器,结果显示输出信号波形良好,计数完整.     

MEVVA源强流Ti离子注入纯铜表面层的结构与性能研究

采用金属蒸气真空弧(MEVVA)离子源技术对强流Ti离子束注入到纯铜表面的结构和性能进行了系统的研究.材料表面层的机械性能测试表明:强流Ti离子注入纯铜后材料表面的硬度和耐磨性均有提高,相对于纯铜基体,5×1017 cm-2注量注入可以使材料表面硬度提高2.3倍,使表面摩擦因数下降14%.注入层的X射线结构分析表明:金属离子注入后,在纯铜表面注入层中析出了合金相,合金相的析出是材料的表面硬度和耐磨性提高的主要因素.     

金属离子和变性条件对野花生豆凝集素活性和构象的影响

野花生豆凝集素在pH7．0和pH5．0缓冲体系中，用EDTA去除其金属离子，CML凝血活性下降．Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Mn^2 、Zn^2 可使去除金属离子CML活性基本恢复到天然水平，表明这些二价金属离子为CML活性所必需．研究不同温度和不同浓度盐酸胍条件下CML的圆二色谱、荧光光谱及其凝血活性的变化，结果表明CML含有较多β-折叠，具有较强的抗变性能力；脲变性的时间扫描荧光光谱证实了CML变性过程的阶段性。