Al膜和衬底Ti间的反应和互扩散

本文研究了厚度为1.25μm Al 膜与 Ti 衬底间在580～800℃反应时,金属间化合物TiAl 及 Ti_3Al 的生长规律,并用 Boltzmonn—Matano—Heuman 和 Wagner 方程计算了Al 在化合物中的互扩散系数及扩散激活能,找出了扩散系数随温度和时间的变化规律.Al 在TiAl 及 Ti_3Al 中的扩散激活能 Q_r 及 Q_a,分别为0.73+0.1eV 和 0.59+0.1eV.     

无机沉淀物气浮表观活化能影响因素的研究

选取Ｎｉ２＋，Ｐｈ２＋，Ｚｎ２＋，Ｂｉ３＋，Ｃｒ３＋，Ｆｅ３＋，Ｃｅ４＋等重金属离子生成氢氧化物、硫化物及磷酸盐沉淀作试验．研究了沉淀物的种类和形态、沉淀物与气浮剂的吸附形态、不同的气浮剂及气浮方式等对气浮表现活化能的影响．     

超高压脉冲综合治理SO2,NOx和CO2气体

应用超高压脉冲电晕放电在ｎｓ数量级内产生“爆炸”式的巨大能量，使反应器内的ＳＯ２、ＮＯｘ、ＣＯ２分子获得了活化能，几乎全部成为活化分子，在定向反应作用下分解成气体分子Ｏ２、Ｎ２和固体微粒Ｓ、Ｃ。在１８０℃的常压条件下气体分解率均在７５％￣９０％。     

煤矸石热活化和胶凝化过程中硅铝的配位

为了煤矸石综合利用,用红外谱图和固体核磁共振,研究煤矸石热处理及胶凝化过程中S i和A l的配位变化。研究表明,在煤矸石热活化和水泥制备过程中六配位的铝逐渐转变为四配位的铝。活化煤矸石胶凝化过程中,六配位的铝也逐渐转变为四配位铝,形成铝硅酸盐。水泥胶凝过程中,四配位铝逐渐转变为六配位的铝。通过热活化手段增加煤矸石中四配位铝含量可以提高煤矸石胶凝性能。     

古耀州瓷着色元素的中子活化分析

运用中子活化分析(NAA)技术,测定耀州瓷釉中29种元素的质量含量,从中选取24种着色元素．通过对比分析,最后确定铁是耀州瓷的着色主元素,证明了考古界“耀州瓷以铁为着色主元素”的说法．     

Fuzzy cluster analysis of the provenance of ancient Yaozhou porcelain body

The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the sample of Yaozhou porcelain bodies,Then a fuzzy cluster analsis has been conducted to the NAA data and a diagram of the dynamic fuzzy cluster analysis has been achived,The results indicate that the batch of ancient Yaozhou porcelain bodies,which were of different overglaze color and were produced by different kilns during a period of over 800 years from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) to the Yuan Dyansty(1271-1368 A.D.) ,has shared a stable and concentrated raw material source,Provenances of porcelain bodies from different times ,though having their specific independence ,enjoy a close relationship and are not far from one another,Provenances of porcelain bodies made during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties (907-960 A.D.)are found to be closer to one another,while those of the Song (960-1279A.D.) and the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.)are comparatively concentrated in certain areas and are different from those of the Tang Dynasty .Both the tri-colored glazed pottery made in Yaozhou kilns during the Tang Dynasty and the Yaozhou porcelain bodies of the Tang period are from the same provenance.     

巴比妥酸互变异构的理论计算

采用B3LYP/6-311G**方法对处于优势构象时的巴比妥酸各互变异构体进行了几何全优化和频率计算,CPCM反应场溶剂模型用于水相的计算,得到它们的总能量、零点振动能和溶剂化能.计算结果表明,巴比妥酸在气相中和水相中主要以酮式结构存在.采用相同方法计算并考察了烯醇式与酮式结构进行结构互变质子迁移的2种可能途径:(a)分子内质子迁移;(b)水助质子迁移.结果还表明,途经(b)所需要的活化能较小,氢键在降低反应活化能方面起着重要作用.     

时滞细胞神经网络的指数稳定性

研究了时滞细胞神经网络(DCNNs)平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,去掉了有关文献中关于激活函数的有界性、单调性和可微性的条件,运用拓扑度理论和M-矩阵理论给出了更弱的判定平衡点的存在唯一性及全局指数稳定性的条件.     

Bow-tie topological features of metabolic networks and the functional significance

Exploring the structural topology of genome-based large-scale metabolic network is essential for in- vestigating possible relations between structure and functionality.Visualization would be helpful for obtaining immediate information about structural organization.In this work,metabolic networks of 75 organisms were investigated from a topological point of view.A spread bow-tie model was proposed to give a clear visualization of the bow-tie structure for metabolic networks.The revealed topological pattern helps to design more efficient algorithm specifically for metabolic networks.This coarse- grained graph also visualizes the vulnerable connections in the network,and thus could have important implication for disease studies and drug target identifications.In addition,analysis on the reciprocal links and main cores in the GSC part of bow-tie also reveals that the bow-tie structure of metabolic networks has its own intrinsic and significant features which are significantly different from those of random networks.     

碱激发对粉煤灰活性的影响

研究了粉煤灰的物理化学特性,设计了四种方案对粉煤灰进行改性,旨在扩大粉煤灰的应用. 通过对比改性前后Na2SiO3-粉煤灰试块的强度,使粉煤灰在改性前后的反应速度通过试块的强度得以体现. 扫描电镜照片显示,在机械粉磨结合化学激发处理后,坚硬的外壳大部分被破坏. 27Al的核磁共振图谱显示宽峰变窄. 29Si的核磁共振谱表明,Q0消失,Q2增多,Q4减少. 说明加入强碱并同时机械粉磨可有效破坏粉煤灰的玻璃微珠外壳及硅铝网络结构,可增强粉煤灰的潜在活性.