表面活性剂浓度对介孔二氧化硅形貌的影响

以十六烷基氯化吡啶（C16PyCl）为模板剂,正硅酸四乙酯（TEOS）为硅前驱体,甲酰胺为助溶剂,在酸性条件下合成了不同形状的纳米介孔二氧化硅,并使用扫描电镜（SEM）、小角X射线衍射（SXRD）和N2气体吸附技术对其进行了表征。结果表明合成样品具有MCM-41的有序六方孔道结构,煅烧样品的吸附测量显示典型的Ⅳ型吸附等温线和H1型滞后环,孔径分布较窄。随着C16PyCl浓度的增加,产物形貌由不规则的螺旋球逐渐过渡到表面光洁的多面体形状。     

CaCl2/LiCl改性中孔硅胶的吸附/脱附性能

使用不同的金属盐溶液对中孔硅胶进行改性，并采用间歇式吸附方法研究了水蒸气在硅胶上的吸附动力学实验，利用程序升温脱附技术测定了水在改性硅胶上的程序升温脱附（TPD）曲线并估算了水的脱附活化能，讨论了表面改性对硅胶吸湿性能以及水的脱附活化能的影响．实验结果表明：与C型中孔硅胶相比，经CaCl2或LiCl改性的中孔硅胶，孔容变小而平均孔径变大，在相对湿度（RH）小于80％的范围内，其吸湿性能明显增加，水的脱附活化能也增大；由于Ca^2＋的极化势大于Li^＋的极化势，水分子在经CaCl2改性的硅胶上的脱附活化能要大于其在经LiCl改性硅胶上的脱附活化能．     

F修饰对SiO2@TiO2亲疏水性及光催化性能的影响

采用两步法制备了氟修饰疏水性F-SiO_2@TiO_2材料.以三乙氧基氟硅烷(TEFS)为硅源,采用后嫁接的方法在短孔道MCM-41小球表面引入F原子,再利用醇热法在F-MCM-41小球表面生长TiO_2纳米晶颗粒.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末散射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、N_2气吸脱附等手段表征了材料的物相组成和表面结构.研究表明:所制备的氟修饰F-SiO_2@TiO_2纳米复合材料为核壳结构,具有较大的比表面积、较好的介孔结构及较佳的热稳定性.同时,TiO_2纳米颗粒在F-MCM-41小球表面分散均匀、结晶度高、颗粒尺寸小且均一、与F-SiO_2结合牢固.重量吸附实验和光催化实验进一步证实F修饰可抑制水的吸附有利于提高F-SiO_2@TiO_2材料的疏水性和对气相有机污染物的光催化性能.     

介孔SBA-15/SiO2气凝胶硅-硅复合材料的制备和性能

以有序介孔二氧化硅颗粒SBA-15 为添加剂,利用酸碱两步法制备 SBA-15/SiO2气凝胶硅- 硅复合材料. 研究SBA-15添加量对气凝胶复合材料的形成过程和性能的影响,采用扫描电镜和氮气吸附-脱附对样品的结构进行表征,并测试其力学性能和热导率. 结果表明:少量有序介孔二氧化硅材料SBA-15的加入能大大缩短二氧化硅气凝胶形成时间,提高气凝胶复合材料的力学性能,并保持较低的热导率,而材料的比表面积仅略有下降.     

介孔固体研究进展

介绍了介孔固体的特征、制备方法及其应用     

Modulation of optical absorption edge in TiO2/SiO2 mesoporous composites

TiO-2/SiO-2 mesoporous composite was synthesized by soaking_hydrolyzing method and its structure was characterized. The relationship between the shift of absorption edge and the amount of TiO-2 nanoparticles within the mesopores of SiO-2 as well as the annealing temperature was investigated. The results indicate that the extent of the blue shift of absorption edge increases with the decreasing amount of nanoparticles and decreases wtih the increasing annealing temperature.     

Mesoporous zeolite SBA-15 supported nickel diimine catalysts for ethylene polymerization

The novel mesoporous zeolite SBA-15 is successfully used as the support to immobilize late-transition metal nickel diimine catalyst, both in physical and chemical methods, EA, ICP, FT-IR and XRD are applied to characterizing these supported catalysts. The results of ethylene polymerization reveal that these supported catalysts have high catalytic activity as their homogenous counterpart does,moreover, polyethylene with a fibrous morphology is produced due to the channel effect of support, and both the molecular weight and molecular weight distributions of polymers are increased greatly.     

强酸性和水热稳定的MCM-41分子筛的合成

以ZSM 5沸石分子筛为原始硅铝源,在碱性条件下,通过水热法合成出了孔壁含有ZSM 5预结构单元的MCM 41介孔分子筛。采用XRD、N2 吸附脱附、FT IR和NH3 TPD等表征手段对样品进行分析,结果表明该分子筛是含有ZSM 5 沸石预结构单元的六方晶相结构,该介孔分子筛的孔壁明显厚于常规方法合成的MCM 41,具有较高的水热稳定性和较强的酸性。     

Stabilization of mesoporous nanocrystalline zirconia with Laponite

The mesoporous nanocrystalline zircoina was synthesized via solid state reaction structure directing method in the presence of Laponite. The introduction of Laponite renders the higher thermal stability and lamellar track to the zireonia. Laponite acts as inhibitor for crystal growth and also hard template for the mesostructure. The role of Laponite is attributed to the interaction between the zireonia precursors and the nano-platelets of Laponite via the bridge of hydrophilic segments of surfactant. It results in the formation of Zr-O-Mg-O-Si frameworks in the direction of Laponite layer with the condensation of frameworks during the calcination process, which contributes the higher stability and lamellar structure to the nano-sized zireonia samples.     

非水体系合成蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料

以无水金属氯化物为前驱体,CH2=CHCH2O(C2H4O)12H为模板剂,在无水乙醇体系中合成出三维蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料.利用XRD、BET、TEM等手段对其进行了表征.经过400℃焙烧除去表面活性剂后,得到高质量的蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔分子筛.热稳定性好、比表面积高、孔壁晶化较好的蜂窝状金属氧化物介孔材料在催化、吸附与分离、传感器等领域有着潜在的应用价值.