Cu/SBA-16催化剂及其催化苯酚羟基化性能

为研究介孔催化剂的催化性能,采用pH调节浸渍法合成了具有三维介孔结构的Cu/SBA-16催化剂,并借助催化活性测试、X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、原子吸收光谱（AAS）、N_2吸附-脱附和氢气程序升温还原（H_2-TPR）方法分析了pH和Cu负载量对其催化苯酚羟基化性能的影响。结果表明：在pH=7.0条件下制备的Cu/SBA-16催化剂（w（Cu）=7.2%）表现出较好的苯酚羟基化活性;引入Cu物种后的催化剂较好地保持了SBA-16分子筛的三维笼状孔道结构;当Cu质量分数低于16.3%时,Cu物种主要以高分散的CuO形式存在于Cu/SBA-16的孔道内,该CuO物种在苯酚羟基化反应中起关键作用。该研究为进一步探讨Cu/SBA-16催化剂结构与反应性能间的联系奠定了基础。     

Preparation and characterization of a novel composite microporous polymer electrolyte for Li-ion batteries

A novel composite microporous polymer electrolyte composed of poly（vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene） （PVdF-HFP） and mesoporous SBA-15 was prepared. The composite solid polymer electrolyte （CSPE） exhibits ionic conductivity as high as 0.30 mS·cm^-1 with a composition of SBA-15 ： PVdF-HFP=3 ： 8 at room temperature. Infrared transmission spectroscopic results suggested that the mechanism of micropore formation is similar to that of the phase inversion. X-ray diffraction （XRD） results demonstrated that the addition of SBA-15 inhibits the crystallization of PVdF-HFP, while the SBA-15 preserves well its ordered mesoporous structure during the course of preparation. The Li/CSPE/MCF of half-cell was assembled, and it showed a good electrochemical and cyclability performance during charge-discharge cycles.     

SBA-15-SO3 H的直接合成及吸附二苯并噻吩的初步研究

采用直接合成法制备了含磺酸基的介孔材料SBA-15-SO3 H,用XRD、元素分析法、酸碱滴定法、FT-IR、TGA、N2吸附-脱附对样品进行了表征.结果表明,制备的样品具备了较好的孔道结构和较高的热稳定性,并且成功地键合了一定量的质子酸中心-SO3H,介孔表面磺酸基的键合量达到了1.09 mmol/g;SBA-15-SO3H具有较高的Ag＋交换率,在正辛烷和二苯并噻吩（DBT）组成的汽油模拟体系中,吸附载体用量不变的情况下,DBT的初始浓度为4000 mg/L时,测得SBA-15-SO3Ag对硫吸附量达到了12.15 mg/g.     

Synthesis and characterization of wormhole-like mesoporous Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2 solid solutions

Nanoparticles of Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2 (CZY) solid solution have been prepared by the CTAB (hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide), CTAB-EG (ethylene glycol) templating, and CTAB-EG-NaCl (in which the pores of the precursor synthesized by the CTAB-EG method is filled by a certain amount of NaCl) method, respectively. The physical properties of these materials were characterized by means of tech-niques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), and N2 adsorp-tion-desorption measurements. The CZY samples synthesized by the above three methods display wormhole-like mesoporous morphology and cubic crystal structures. The materials are narrow in pore size distribution (averaged pore diameter = 5.3―7.1 nm), high in surface areas (95―119 m2/g), and large in pore volumes (0.16―0.18 cm3/g). It has been demonstrated that the introduction of NaCl is capable of retaining the pore structures of solid nanomaterials at high-temperature calcination.     

烷基MCM-41复合介孔分子筛的合成

以二甲基二氯硅烷(Dimethyl dichlorosilane,DMCS)、辛基三甲氧基硅烷(Octyltrimethoxysi-lane,C11H26O3Si)和十八烷基三氯硅烷(Octadecyltrichlorosilane,C18H37C13Si)为硅烷化试剂,采用后处理接枝技术对介孔分子筛MCM-4l表面进行烷基化修饰,合成了无机-有机复合材料R-MCM-41(R-烷基),并用XRD、元素分析和FT-lR对复合材料进行了表征。结果表明,有机基团进入了MCM-41孔道。     

氨基功能化SiO_2的制备、表征及吸附性能

用水包油微乳模板法和后嫁接法相结合,制得氨基功能化介孔SiO2材料,并对其作为Cr(VI)的有效吸附剂进行表征及测定.N2吸附/脱附及小角X衍射实验均证明该材料具有典型的介孔结构;通过红外测定可知,功能性基团(—NH2)已成功接枝于介孔SiO2材料的孔道内部(表面);氨基对Cr(VI)的吸附起主要作用,吸附饱和的功能化材料可经酸洗(HCL)回收利用.     

非担载的介孔氧化硅分子筛膜的制备研究

以阳离子表面活性剂为结构导向剂,以正硅酸乙脂为硅源,于酸性条件下,在气／液界面上制备出了非担载的介孔SiO2无机膜．通过XRD,SEM以及TGA对膜进行表征,并详细考察了物料组成对膜制备的影响．研究结果表明,溶液的酸度及表面活性剂的用量对成膜的影响较大,另外,搅拌强度对膜的组成结构也有较大的影响．SEM测试表明膜的上表面光滑,下表面较粗糙,证明膜的生长是从表面开始向溶液里生长的．膜的平均厚度约为20μm．TGA曲线分析表明介孔SiO2膜的热失重分3个阶段,总失重率为65％．     

介孔氧化铝空心球的制备及表征

以掺氮碳球为硬模板,F127为软模板,廉价的Al(NO3)3·9H2O为铝源,成功制备出具有介孔结构的氧化铝空心球。通过SEM,N2吸附-脱附,XRD,FT-IR表征显示,其粒径大小均一,均在500nm左右;壳层具有蠕虫状的介孔结构,且主要为无定型结构的氧化铝;介孔孔径为17nm,比表面积为153m2/g,孔容为0.67cm3/g。详细讨论了介孔氧化铝空心球的形成机理。     

Carboxyl-modified hierarchical wrinkled mesoporous silica supported TiO2 nanocomposite particles with excellent photocatalytic performances

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is a common photocatalyst for organic pollutants degradation. However, in practical application, the poor adsorption capacity of pure TiO₂ seriously impeded its efficiency in the degradation of organic molecules. In this work, a series of hierarchical wrinkle mesoporous silica supported TiO₂ nano-composite particles (TiO₂ @WMS-COOH) were successfully prepared. Thanks to their high surface areas, large pore volumes and mesoporous structures, these materials showed high adsorption capacity and excellent photocatalytic performance towards dye molecules, which is comparable to or even better than commercial catalyst P25. Moreover, their photocatalytic efficiency can be further enhanced by increasing the calcination temperature during preparation process. Therefore it can be concluded that the TiO₂ @WMS-COOH particles may find promising applications in the photodegradation of organic pollutants.