多天线多信道无线mesh网络的组播研究

在无线多跳mesh网络中，每个mesh节点可以配备多个天线。并利用不同的信道进行通讯，这给组播问题带来了新的挑战．针对这一问题，提出了一种基于组播树的多天线多信道无线mesh网络的组播方案，首次给出了转发信道冗余度的概念，并证明了发现转发信道冗余度最低的组播树是一个NP完全问题．同时给出了一个构造组播树的近似算法，以及基于组播树的抗干扰低延迟组播调度算法．模拟实验结果证明了该算法的有效性．     

基于独立分量分析特征提取的故障诊断系统

针对矿山破碎机的声音故障诊断受复杂现场环境制约、确诊率低的难题, 结合独立分量分析(ICA)在自然图像和连续语音信号中特征提取的方法,采用两层ICA分别用于从混杂声音中提取各采集通道(部位)的统计独立声音信号和进一步提取该信号的特征基.训练阶段生成的特征基系数序列用来生成矢量量化(VQ)的码书,设计出ICA-VQ破碎机故障诊断系统.现场采集数据的实验中系统的故障诊断准确率达到96.8%,表明系统的高效性.     

多分辨率三角形表及其应用

一个网格模型的多分辨率表示由原模型信息与附加的多分辨率信息组成,由于两者独立存储,所以每次使用一个模型的多分辨率表示时,必须由原模型重新生成。给出了一种网格的多分辨率表示,支持模型渐渐简化、渐进细化及渐渐传输。还给出了这种多分辨率表示的构造方法,通过重新排序网格的三角形表与顶点表的元素,将所有多分辨率信息熔入三角形表之中(称为“多分辨率三角形表”)。由于没有增加任何额外变量,“多分辨率三角形表”仍是原网格的三角形表,一旦被生成后,可以被直接反复地使用。     

基于虚拟标定场的数码相机内参数标定方法

建筑物表面纹理数据获取与真实纹理映射一直是数字城市亟待解决的难点问题,也是真实感图形学研究的重点内容。结合相机成像理论,提出一种基于虚拟标定场的数码相机标定方法,通过一组图像构建虚拟标定场,解算数码相机内部参数,快速自动纠正图像畸变,为实现真实纹理映射奠定基础。并对该方法获得的标定参数进行了实验,证明满足纹理映射的要求。     

Ability to detect weak effective seismic signals by utilizing chaotic vibrator system

Taking the advantage of CVS (Chaotic Vibrator System) sensitivity of large-scale periodic phase-state response to quasi-periodic or periodic signals,a series of numerical experiments were made to understand the ability of CVS to detect weak effective seismic signals in the common-shot seismic record distorted by strong stochastic noise. The re-sults demonstrate that the large-scale periodic phase-states of CVS are correlated with the signal composition of the quasi-periodic wavelet sequence constructing from horizontal moveout of seismic events,noise strength and the noise distortion de-gree to signal. For the same kind of events,the higher the noise distortion degree is,the lower the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. For seismic data with the same noise distortion degree,the closer the scanning seismic velocity (the trial moveout ve-locity) approaches to the accurate velocity,the higher the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. More-over,the truncating scanning velocities form an asymmetric belt,which indirectly makes CVS achieve a large-scale periodic phase-state and then the ratio of wavelet distortion coefficients in events can be a biggish variable scope.     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

使用特征点定位的纹理优化

提出一种纹理优化算法,以加速纹理合成和确保输出图像结构的正确.在预处理阶段,分析纹理样图中特征点的全局分布,并计算样图结构坐标.在优化阶段,像素邻域匹配之前通过结构坐标匹配排除会导致图像结构错误的匹配位置,避免不必要的匹配计算并确保图像结构的正确;使用低能量的初始值及结构坐标动态调整加速迭代过程的收敛.实验证明,该算法提升了图像质量并加速了合成过程,加速比随纹理随机度的不同而不同,对大多数结构性纹理,至少达到两个数量级.     

网格安全认证模型的建立与研究

根据网格计算的特点,在现有的网格安全认证模型的基础上,提出了一种基于X.509和Kerberos双协议混合认证模型,该模型能有效的克服现有模型的不足。     

磁性参数测试中有关失真波形电压测量方法的研究

介绍了符合有关国际标准、数字与模拟技术相结合的、性能 /价格比较高的多功能磁性参数自动测试系统 .由于磁化曲线的非线性 ,系统中运用真有效值方法测量失真高频信号的有效值 ,在中速 A/ D转换的基础上利用内插采样技术等效提高数字化速率的方法测量失真波形的峰值和平均值 .文中阐述了磁性参数的测试方法、系统结构、失真波形电压的测量方案以及实验结果     

埋入式进气道的流场畸变

在Mach数为 0 .1自由射流风洞上 ,对影响出口流场畸变的埋入式进气道的唇口、内通道形状等因素进行了实验研究 .结果表明 ,合理设计埋入式进气道的内部型面 ,可使出口流场畸变指数大幅降低 ,达到实际应用的水平