氯代乙酰基乙酰甲胺合成技术的改进

改变了二氯代乙酰基乙酰甲胺的转化剂,提高了转化温度,从而减少了废水量,使转化时间由5.0￣5.5h减少到2.0￣2.5h,缩短了生产周期,提高了生产效率.     

铁掺杂纳米氧化锌室温脱硫剂的结构及效能研究

采用均匀沉淀法制备了铁掺杂纳米氧化锌脱硫剂,利用XRD和BET手段对脱硫剂进行了表征,优化了铁的掺杂量,并探讨了焙烧温度、脱硫温度和氧含量等因素对脱除H2S性能的影响。结果表明,铁的掺杂使脱硫剂的比表面积和孔容增大,当Fe∶Zn的摩尔比为5∶100(FZ5.0)时其活性最好。FZ5.0脱硫剂适用于室温脱硫,当样品的焙烧温度为270℃,氧含量为10%,穿透时间达到370 m in时,脱硫性能最佳。     

一种新的模糊神经网络删剪策略

模糊规则的数量直接决定模糊神经网络结构的复杂度和效率.基于神经网络自构行学习(NNSCL)算法,用共轭剃度预条件正则方程算法求取删除隐层神经元后的剩余权值,得到改进的NNSCL-1算法.将此算法应用到模糊神经网络的规则推理层,可以极大地优化网络的规则及结构,并且结构优化后不需要重新训练也能保持网络的精确度和泛化能力.仿真结果显示了此算法的有效性和可行性.     

对气体输运分子数的讨论

说明担任气体输运任务的分子数是1/6nv和1/4nv的理论依据,并指出这两种分子数担任输运量得到的宏观规律相同的原因。     

Microhabitat selection in the sand recluse spider (Sicarius thomisoides): the effect of rock size and temperature

In spiders, temperature is considered an important environmental variable for microhabitat selection. In this study, we evaluated the effect of temperature and rock size on the presence of the sand recluse spider Sicarius thomisoides and the degree of selectivity in different locations. This species is a large spider that lives under rocks in desert and semi-desert climates and is particularly active during the summer. In Chile, these spiders can be found at both coastal and inland locations under different thermal conditions, where usually the temperatures are lower near the coast. If large-scale climatic conditions are important for this species, they may be expected to select lower rock temperatures on the coast than at inland locations. In addition, we would expect that the spiders would choose larger rocks in inland compared to coast locations, which reduce the effect of high temperatures. We found that the probability of finding individuals of this species increased according to rock temperature and rock size in the field. Our results suggest that S. thomisoides prefers larger and warmer rocks to shelter under during the day, this selectivity being similar at both coastal and inland locations. Thus, this species tends to select rocks with the same thermal and structural conditions, independent of the climatic conditions.     

Mortality effects of temperature changes in the United Kingdom

Temperature changes are known to affect the social and environmental determinants of health in various ways. Consequently, excess deaths as a result of extreme weather conditions may increase over the coming decades because of climate change. In this paper, the relationship between trends in mortality and trends in temperature change (as a proxy) is investigated using annual data and for specified (warm and cold) periods during the year in the UK. A thoughtful statistical analysis is implemented and a new stochastic, central mortality rate model is proposed. The new model encompasses the good features of the Lee and Carter (Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1992, 87: 659–671) model and its recent extensions, and for the very first time includes an exogenous factor which is a temperature‐related factor. The new model is shown to provide a significantly better‐fitting performance and more interpretable forecasts. An illustrative example of pricing a life insurance product is provided and discussed.     

稀土Ho3＋/Yb3＋共掺SrBi4Ti4O15高温铁电陶瓷的上转换发光及其温度传感特性

Sr Bi4Ti4O15是一种具有高居里温度（Tc）、高机械品质因数和大电阻率的铋层状结构铁电、压电多功能材料,通过掺入稀土离子的手段,可使其具有上转换发光的特性,并且可以在一定程度上改善其电学性能.在本文中,同时将Ho3＋和Yb3＋对A位的Bi进行取代,其中Ho3＋的取代量为0.06 mol-1,Yb3＋的取代范围为0≤x≤0.3,采用传统的固相烧结法制备了Sr Bi3.94-xHo0.06YbxTi4O15陶瓷.主要通过控制Ho3＋离子的量不变,调节Yb3＋离子的浓度来研究不同稀土离子掺杂量对Sr Bi4Ti4O15陶瓷的形貌、上转换发光特性、以及介电性能的影响.在使用980 nm的红外激光器对Sr Bi3.94-xHo0.06YbxTi4O15陶瓷进行激发下,从上转换发光图谱中可以观察到三个峰,分别为峰位在547 nm附近较强的绿色发光、659附近以及759 nm处的较弱的红色发光.同时可以看到,随着Yb3＋浓度的增加,绿色上转换发光的强度表现出先增强,后减弱的规律,且当Yb3＋取代量为x=0.15时,绿色上转换发光强度达到最大值.通过研究上转换发光强度与激发光功率的关系得到,绿色和红色上转换发光均为双光子吸收过程.在研究Sr Bi3.79Ho0.06Yb0.15Ti4O15样品上转换发光与温度的关系时,可以观测到随着温度的增加,547 nm处的绿色上转换发光和659 nm处的红色上转换发光的强度均随之减弱,且I659 nm与I547 nm的荧光强度比与温度存在线性关系,利用这种温度与上转换发光强度的关系,可将Sr Bi3.94-xHo0.06YbxTi4O15陶瓷应用于光学温度传感器.     

New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea,Tunicata) from Australia (part I)

Continuing examination of colonial ascidians in museum collections is revealing further diversity in the family Didemnidae, which abounds in the tropical Indo-West Pacific and around the Australian continent (Kott, 2001). From the present work, it is apparent that much remains to be learnt about this fauna. Of the 45 species discussed in this paper, 16 are new. Larvae are described for the first time for Polysyncraton pedunculatum Kott, 2001 and P. rica Kott, 2001. Amongst the synonymy established in this paper Didemnoides tropicum Sluiter, 1909 is found to be a junior synonym of Lissoclinum patella (Gottschaldt, 1898) and Trididemnum vermiforme Kott, 2001 a junior synonym of T. nobile Kott, 2001. Didemnum nekozita Tokioka, 1967 is found to be a valid species distinct from Polysyncraton cuculliferum (Sluiter, 1909). Prolific replication rates, rapid colony growth, flexibility in growth form and a viviparous habit result in convergence tending to small zooid size, and similar large, increasingly complex colonies found in this family contribute to species diversity around the whole of the Australian continent.     

电信空调冷却塔供冷系统节能应用

根据电信机楼的空调负荷特点,在冬季和部分过渡季节,选择使用冷却塔加板式换热器的间接式免费供冷空调系统为电信机楼提供冷量。介绍了冬季机房空调送风温度和冷却塔供冷温度的确定,分析了冷却塔供冷温度对冷却塔运行消耗的影响。通过预测计算确定冷却塔免费制冷的的运行时间及节能效果。并引入了冷负荷供需指数的概念,经过现场测试计算得出江苏电信第二枢纽工程中影响该指数的三个因素,最后总结了江苏电信免费制冷技术的节能情况和应用潜力。     

基于改进OMP算法的稀疏目标微波关联成像方法

利用稀疏重构类方法进行雷达微波关联成像时,传统的正交匹配追踪(orthogonal matching pursuit,OMP)算法在每一次迭代过程中均需要求解目标函数的最小二乘解,导致成像算法计算复杂度随矩阵规模和迭代次数增加而急剧攀升.针对此问题,结合频率捷变思想,提出了一种改进OMP算法的稀疏目标微波关联成像方法....