基于Windows的DSM系统中线程迁移的实现

随着多线程DSM系统的发展,线程迁移已经成为DSM系统中一个非常重要的研究课题。在分析Windows操作系统的存储和控制结构的基础上,讨论了基于Windows操作系统的多线程DSM系统的基本框架,提出了一种对线程进行动态迁移的方法。并且在一个基于Windows操作系统工作站机群的Smonn系统中成功实现,表明了该方法的有效性。     

MLC型NAND闪存中基于MI异构的Polar码优化

为了进一步提高多级单元（multi-level-cell,MLC）闪存的耐久度和可靠性,提出了一种MLC闪存信道中基于互信息量（mutual information,MI）异构的polar码优化方法.该方法利用对数似然比（log-likelihood ratio,LLR）分布在MLC闪存信道和AWGN（additivewhite Gaussian noise）信道中的差异性,以MI重新拟合LLR分布,得到在闪存信道下等效的标准方差,从而进行高密度存储系统中的polar码优化设计.随后,分析了不同的polar码构造法对多级存储单元的纠错性能影响,并与所提的构造方法进行比较.仿真结果表明该文优化方法优于AWGN信道下传统的构造方法,当编程/擦除（program-and-erase,PE）循环为21 000次时,与蒙特卡罗法相比其误码率（bit error rate,BER）性能提升2个数量级,且在BER为2 × 10-5时可增加6 800次的编程/擦除循环.     

税控收款机Flash文件系统的设计与实现

针对税控收款机设计了一种Flash文件系统,通过Flash空间分配实现方式优化、断电保护和空间回收等关键技术,并结合嵌入式数据库设计思想,向用户提供方便可靠的数据导入导出及日常检索功能,从而为税控收款机的推广提供了系统软件支持。     

基于Delphi扫描线技术的快速图像处理

传统的图像处理一般采用像素点赋值的方法,处理速度极慢,对于大型图像几乎无能为力,而Delphi扫描线方法是对图像的每一行进行扫描,获得各像素的内存地址.这种内存操作比常规的像素点赋值效率高很多,从而可以大大提高大型位图图像的处理速度.     

基于实时微内核的零拷贝通信协议

在分析现有零拷贝通信协议实现的基础上,提出了基于实时微内核的零拷贝通信协议RTZCP.针对不同的应用场景,RTZCP协议对单个数据包采用了传统的内存重映射方式来消除用户空间与内核空间之间的数据拷贝,而对于需要分片的大数据包,则采用RMA(远程内存访问)方式来实现零拷贝通信的目的.设立了专门静态网络通信资源的分配管理机制,以及具有缓冲机制的通信接口技术来优化处理IP数据包的分片机制.测试结果表明,RTZCP协议能够在提供比传统网络通信协议更低的通信延时的情况下,充分地保证实时数据包的实时通信性能.     

人手柔性触觉感知特性

提出了一种新颖的基于弹性梁有效变形长度控制的柔性触觉感知再现方法,并研制了柔性触觉感知装置.通过在该柔性触觉装置上进行实验,对人手的柔性触觉感知特性进行了研究,得出一些结论.刚度越大,分辨率越低,随着刚度的增大,相比较的2个物体间需具有更大的刚度差异才能够分辨.当人们触摸物体时,习惯的次数为2～6次,按压频率主要分布在0.3～1.3 Hz.实验点的刚度越大越难记忆.连续感知的正确率要明显高于不连续感知的正确率.本实验方法简单有效,得出的实验结论不仅可用来改进触觉再现装置的设计,而且为触觉再现技术的研究提供了生理学依据.     

Long Memory of Financial Time Series and Hidden Markov Models with Time‐Varying Parameters

Hidden Markov models are often used to model daily returns and to infer the hidden state of financial markets. Previous studies have found that the estimated models change over time, but the implications of the time‐varying behavior have not been thoroughly examined. This paper presents an adaptive estimation approach that allows for the parameters of the estimated models to be time varying. It is shown that a two‐state Gaussian hidden Markov model with time‐varying parameters is able to reproduce the long memory of squared daily returns that was previously believed to be the most difficult fact to reproduce with a hidden Markov model. Capturing the time‐varying behavior of the parameters also leads to improved one‐step density forecasts. Finally, it is shown that the forecasting performance of the estimated models can be further improved using local smoothing to forecast the parameter variations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Patterns of artificial avian nest predation by introduced rats in a fragmented laurel forest (Tenerife,Canary Islands)

The importance of introduced rats as damaging factors on island biotas is globally recognized. The predation of artificial avian nests by Ship rats (Rattus rattus) in fragmented laurel forests in Tenerife (Canary Islands) was explored. The influence of road edge, patch type, and position (ground versus tree) on nest survival in two forest remnants differing in conservation degree, were assessed using failure‐time analysis. Overall, nest predation was greater in the preserved than in the disturbed remnant. Nest predation also differed among and within patches, variation being greater within the disturbed remnant. The probability of nest failure was higher at the interior than along the road edge in both remnants, but the road edge effect on nest predation was more intense in the disturbed remnant. Predation pressure was higher in patches of mature, closed canopy or dense understorey with stump sprouting. Ground nests were predated at higher rates than tree nests at any location. These results contrast with other nest predation studies in fragmented landscapes where forest edges rather than the interior are more frequently used by predators. Predatory activity by rats seems negatively affected by forest disturbance and road edge effect. Overall, artificial nest predation patterns by rats confirm a potential predation risk for the avifauna of the Canarian laurel forest. This should be considered in implementing conservation management programmes.     

Exploring Survey‐Based Inflation Forecasts

This paper first shows that survey‐based expectations (SBE) outperform standard time series models in US quarterly inflation out‐of‐sample prediction and that the term structure of survey‐based inflation forecasts has predictive power over the path of future inflation changes. It then proposes some empirical explanations for the forecasting success of survey‐based inflation expectations. We show that SBE pool a large amount of heterogeneous information on inflation expectations and react more flexibly and accurately to macro conditions both contemporaneously and dynamically. We illustrate the flexibility of SBE forecasts in the context of the 2008 financial crisis. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SMA-滚动隔震火炬塔的地震反应分析

提出一种新的SMA-滚动隔震支座,建立了该支座的恢复力模型,并应用于火炬塔基础部位.研究了该隔震体系在El-Centro地震波作用下的时程反应,并与非隔震的火炬塔结构体系进行了对比研究.计算结果表明,SMA-滚动隔震支座隔震体系的质量层最大绝对加速度可减少86.6%,上拔力减少了72.9%,轴力最大可减少87.2%.