时态范畴化的认知语言学研究——以现代法语时态为例

本文在认知语言学的视野内、在原型范畴理论的参照下,详细考察了法语时态范畴化的一些基本特征,指出其所具有的原型性、延续性和边界模糊性,以期对法语时态的教学提供帮助。最后笔者也提出了对原型范畴理论所存在的问题的一些思考。     

对新形势下审计理论的再思考

对当今审计界存在的现象和问题进行分析,提出新形势下审计理论创新的必要性及创新方法。     

荣格原型理论的现代生成

荣格以集体无意识的原型理论,实际上涉及的是关于人类心灵的基本结构、人性模式及其生成和承传问题,它联系着原始文化、原始思维、发生学以及关于本能、遗传等方面的理论,涉及到人的生理与心理的关系、人类精神发展的历时性与共时性的关系等问题。     

谈中国术语学的理论建设

本文论述了中国术语学建设的灵魂是理论，而理论建设需要的途径有四条：继承，借鉴，移植、升华。     

Changes in erythrocyte membrane lipid composition affect the transient decrease in membrane order which accompanies insulin receptor down-regulation

We have recently demonstrated, using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, that insulin receptor internalization in response to insulin incubation (down-regulation) in human erythrocytes is accompanied by a transient decrease in membrane order, as measured by the 2T order parameter. Since membrane lipids play such an important role in receptor internalization, we investigated the possible effects that an alteration of the normally-occurring lipid profile might have on down-regulation and the concomitant transient decrease in membrane order. Consequently, human erythrocytes enriched with cholesterol and erythrocytes from cirrhotic patients were examined, because both of these groups of cells have a higher cholesterol/phospholipid molar ratio (CH/PL) than controls. The 5-nitroxystearate spin label, which inserts into the lipid bilayer of cell membranes, was used to monitor changes in 2T for a 3-h period at 37°C. We report here that both cholesterol-enriched and cirrhotic erythrocytes do not down-regulate, as demonstrated by binding assays, and that they do not show the typical transient decrease in membrane order observed in controls. The results seem to indicate that a more ordered membrane inhibits internalization of the insulin receptor in erythrocytes, and that an increase in membrane disorder is necessary for insulin receptor down-regulation.     

Systems and organizations: Distal and proximal thinking

The paper introduces the contributions to this special issue ofSystems Practice on Systems and Organizations: New Directions in terms ofdistal andproximal thinking. Distal thinking refers to ready-made concepts, to the finished effects and outcomes of thought and action; proximal thinking, to process and event, to the continuous and unfinished. The papers presented here deal with various aspects of the distal/proximal distinction in social systems and organizations, and especially draw out the implications of recent work in information technology, sociology of technology, accounting theory, and organization studies for a proximal conception of systems and organizations.     

Harmony Theory

To aim directly at the negative effectiveness widely existing in socio-economic sys-tems,this paper puts forward a framework of "harmony theory"which can decrease the negativeeffectiveness and guarantee systems to be stably developing.     

Biology of halophilic bacteria,Part II

Archaebacteria (archaea) are comprised of three groups of prokaryotes: extreme halophiles, methanogens and thermoacidophiles (extreme thermophiles). Their membrane phospholipids and glycolipids are derived entirely from a saturated, isopranoid glycerol diether,sn-2,3-diphytanylglycerol (archaeol) and/or its dimer, dibiphytanyldiglyceroltetraether (caldarchaeol). In extreme halophiles, the major phospholipid is the archaeol analogue of phosphatidylglycerolmethylphosphate (PGP-Me); the glycolipids are sulfated and/or unsulfated glycosyl archaeols with diverse carbohydrate structure characteristic of taxons on the generic level. Biosynthesis of these archaeol-derived polar lipids occurs in a multienzyme, membrane-bound system that is absolutely dependent on high salt concentration (4 M). The highly complex biosynthetic pathways involve intermediates containing glycerol ether-linked C₂₀-isoprenyl groups which are reduced to phytanyl groups to give the final saturated polar lipids. In methanogens, polar lipids are derived both from archaeol and caldarchaeol, and thermoacidophiles contain essentially only caldarchaeol-derived polar lipids. The function of these membrane polar lipids in maintaining the stability, fluidity and ionic properties of the cell membrane of extreme halophiles, as well as the evolutionary implications of the archaeol and caldarchaeol-derived structures will be discussed.     

振动频谱法在索力测试中的应用

介绍了振动法测定斜拉索张力的原理以及在某独塔斜拉桥索力测试中的应用，分析了影响索力测试精度的影响因素，提出了克服措施，实践表明振动频谱法测定斜拉索索力简便实用，测试精度高，结果可靠。     

物理教学与能力培养

能力培养不仅是摆在职业教育面前的首要问题，也是决定学校生存发展和学生命运的关键．本文是针对教学的基本理论论述物理教学与能力发展关系，并提出了具体方法．