WP型耐火材料喷补装置述评

多种工业炉、罐内的耐火砖衬局部损坏以后可用喷涂耐火材料的方法修补。我国多数厂家喷补炉、罐采用湿法喷补工艺。通用型喷补装置存在某些不足之处，ＷＰ型喷补装置吸收了多种喷补装置的长处，作了某些有效的改进     

高铬铸铁的热处理与二次硬化

利用扫描电镜分析和机械性能测试对15-2-1型高铬铸铁的二次硬化效应进行了研究,并结合合金耐磨性分析探讨了二次硬化效应在高铬铸铁锚喷衬板中的作用.     

钢纤维混凝土在秦岭隧道衬砌中的应用研究

针对秦岭隧道工程的特点，提出了采用湿喷钢纤维混凝土作为隧道衬砌的方法．并从结构强度、变形能力和防水性能方面论证了此方法的优越性．最后给出了一个国外隧道工程的实例．     

“河湟花儿”的衬词研究

“河湟花儿”异彩纷呈的衬词运用是非常具有特点的。因此常有：“无‘花’不有衬，无衬不成‘花’”的提法。不难看出衬词在“河湟花儿”中举足轻重的作用。衬字、衬词、衬句的应用体现了“河湟花儿”独特的艺术魅力，同时其浓郁的地方色彩和语言特征也构成了“花儿”独特的艺术风格、手段和艺术特征。根据衬词在“河湟花儿”中的应用，可把它们分为虚衬字、词，句首呼唤性衬词衬腔，句中衬词，句尾衬词几类。     

拒油防污防缩整理工艺研究

用中心旋转法设计了防皱整理剂RESIN BRT、拒油防污剂PM-492和氯化镁3个变量、5个水平的20个试验.通过分析试样的折皱回复角、释放甲醛量、撕破强力保留率的等值图,确定了较佳的拒油防污防缩整理工艺：防皱整理剂RESIN BRT 80～85 g/L,拒油防污剂PM-492 40 g/L,MgCl2.6H2O 12～13 g/L,整理液pH值4.2,二浸二轧,105～110℃下预烘3 min,165～170℃下焙烘2 min.整理后衬布的拒水拒油性能达到120分,水洗尺寸变化率为-0.7%,热熔衬布释放甲醛量小于40 mg/kg,折皱回复角大于270°,衬布的质量符合优等品的要求.     

山东运河区域经济对《水浒传》成书时代上限的有限界定

同宋江起义历史本事及以宋江起义为素材的各种文艺作品相比,《水浒传》中的宋江起义有明显的变化:规模上扩大了,改变了流寇主义的斗争形式,在山东梁山建立了根据地。起义队伍规模的扩大及于山东梁山建立根据地也相应地对山东运河区域提出要求———鲁西地区提供相当程度的物质供应;而梁山起义军在短时间内筹集到300万石军粮决定了《水浒传》产生时期与山东运河区域的经济繁荣密不可分。考察山东运河区域经济的历史状况,能够得出《水浒传》成书的上限在明永乐宣德年之后的结论。     

古运河镇江段旅游功能开发设计

古运河是镇江的母亲河，是镇江具有“垄断性”的化资本。在分析古运河沿岸景观带功能潜力的基础上，提出了开发其旅游功能的总体目标和规划原则，并对分段开发古运河沿岸景观带进行了初步设计。     

三维Minkowski空间中的圆纹曲面

在三维闵可夫斯基(Minkowski)空间中定义了以类时曲线为脊线的圆纹(canal)曲面,并对温加顿(Weingarten)圆纹曲面进行了分类.与三维欧氏空间类似,首先以类时曲线的伏雷内(Frenet)标架为基础,结合圆纹曲面的几何定义,得到了伪正交标架下以类时曲线为脊线的圆纹曲面的参数方程.然后,建立此类圆纹曲面的基本理论,包括第一、第二基本量,高斯曲率和平均曲率等.在此基础上,得到了高斯曲率和平均曲率之间的关系,并对Weingarten圆纹曲面进行了详细的讨论.得到了三维Minkowski空间中以类时曲线为脊线的Weingarten圆纹曲面是管道曲面或者旋转曲面的结论.     

Dynamic mass variation and multiphase interaction among steel,slag, lining refractory and nonmetallic inclusions: Laboratory experiments and mathematical prediction

The mass transfer among the multiphase interactions among the steel, slag, lining refractory, and nonmetallic inclusions during the refining process of a bearing steel was studied using laboratory experiments and numerical kinetic prediction. Experiments on the system with and without the slag phase were carried out to evaluate the influence of the refractory and the slag on the mass transfer. A mathematical model coupled the ion and molecule coexistence theory, coupled-reaction model, and the surface renewal theory was established to predict the dy-namic mass transfer and composition transformation of the steel, the slag, and nonmetallic inclusions in the steel. During the refining process, Al2O3 inclusions transformed into MgO inclusions owing to the mass transfer of [Mg] at the steel/refractory interface and (MgO) at the slag/re-fractory interface. Most of the aluminum involved in the transport entered the slag and a small part of the aluminum transferred to lining re-fractory, forming the Al2O3 or MgO·Al2O3. The slag had a significant acceleration effect on the mass transfer. The mass transfer rate (or the re-action rate) of the system with the slag was approximately 5 times larger than that of the system without the slag. In the first 20 min of the re-fining, rates of magnesium mass transfer at the steel/inclusion interface, steel/refractory interface, and steel/slag interface were x, 1.1x, and 2.2x, respectively. The composition transformation of inclusions and the mass transfer of magnesium and aluminum in the steel were predicted with an acceptable accuracy using the established kinetic model.     

Drosophila unconventional myosin VI is involved in intra- and intercellular transport during oogenesis

During mid-oogenesis of Drosophila, cyto plasmic particles are transported within the nurse cells and through ring canals (cytoplasmic bridges) into the oocyte by means of a microfilament-dependent mecha nism. Video-intensified fluorescence timelapse mi croscopy, in combination with microinjections of antibodies directed against Drosophila 95F myosin, have revealed that this unconventional myosin of class VI is involved in the transport processes. The results indicate that certain cytoplasmic particles in the nurse cells move along microfilaments due to their direct association with myosin VI motors. Additional myosin- VI molecules located at the rim of the ring canals seem to be involved in particle transport into the oocyte. Microinjected mitochondria-specific dyes have revealed that some of these particles are mitochondria. Received 3 April 1997; received after revision 5 May 1997; accepted 27 May 1997