Nucleation and crystallization of tailing-based glass-ceramics by microwave heating

The effect of microwave radiation on the nucleation and crystallization of tailing-based glass-ceramics was investigated using a 2.45 GHz multimode microwave cavity. Tailing-based glass samples were prepared from Shandong gold tailings and Guyang iron tailings utilizing a conventional glass melting technique. For comparison, the tailing-based glass samples were crystallized using two different heat-treatment meth-ods:conventional heating and hybrid microwave heating. The nucleation and crystallization temperatures were determined by performing a dif-ferential thermal analysis of the quenched tailing-based glass. The prepared glass-ceramic samples were further characterized by Fourier trans-form infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, thermal expansion coefficient measurements, and scanning electron micros-copy. The results demonstrated that hybrid microwave heating could be successfully used to crystallize the tailing-based glass, reduce the proc-essing time, and decrease the crystallization temperature. Furthermore, the results indicated that the nucleation and crystallization mechanism of the hybrid microwave heating process slightly differs from that of the conventional heating process.     

高Bi_2O_3低B_2O_3含量的PbO－Bi_2O_3－B_2O_3系统研

通过传统熔体冷却方法确定了高Ｂｉ２Ｏ３低Ｂ２Ｏ３含量的ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３系统形成玻璃的最少Ｂ２Ｏ３引入量；利用Ｘ射线衍射分析和红外光谱分析方法研究了由Ｐｂ３Ｏ４，Ｂｉ２Ｏ３单一氧化物、高Ｂｉ２Ｏ３含量的ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３二元系统及高Ｂｉ２Ｏ３低Ｂ２Ｏ３含量的ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３三元系统经熔融冷却而获得物质的结构特点，探讨了少量Ｂ２Ｏ３的引入对该三元系统形成玻璃的作用和形成无定形结构的可能机制。     

钛酸锶钡纳米晶及其薄膜的Sol-Gel法制备和表征

用Sol-Gel法制备了钛酸锶钡(Ba0．8Sr0．2TiO3)纳米品，用FT—IR、XRD、TG—DTA、AFM等表征技术研究了其晶化过程。结果表明，溶胶经冰乙酸适度稀释后稳定性提高，易于制备高质量的薄膜；薄膜的品化温度为750℃。在单晶硅基底上制备了粒径分布均匀、平均晶粒约为50nm的钛酸锶钡(Ba0．8Sr0．2TiO3))薄膜。     

赤峰地区新生代玄武岩的基本特征及成因

赤峰地区新生工玄武岩是中新世裂隙式火山活动产生的大陆溢流玄武岩,属于拉斑玄武岩系列,源区是软流圈上地幔。玄武岩是部分熔融和分离结晶过程联合作用的结果,先由地幔橄榄岩部分熔融产生玄武质岩浆,但岩浆在上升以大陆地壳内一定深度的岩浆房时,发生部分橄榄石的分离结晶作用。在部分熔融作用之后发生橄榄石分离结晶作用,可能是大陆溢流玄武岩的一种普遍现象。     

火炮内膛涂油弹炮接触熔化热流体模型与分析

该文就火炮内膛涂油条件下,弹丸在膛内高速运动中的弹炮接触熔化进行了分析,建立了涂油条件下的弹炮接触熔化热流体模型,进行了数值计算,计算了弹带熔化速度和厚度及其对弹丸摩擦系数的影响,结果与实验值吻合较好.计算结果表明:在弹丸滑动速度到达一定数值后,首发涂油时的摩擦系数与无油时一致.但在此之前,即弹丸运动初期的一段距离上,摩擦阻力大于后续各发,这是造成首发炮弹初速偏大,射程偏远的一个因素.该文所得结果可应用于内弹道计算,从而为认识弹丸在膛内强制滑动下的接触摩擦及其弹丸运动中的阻力机制,弄清炮膛涂油对弹丸初速的影响提供了理论依据.     

An investigation on supercooling directional solidification process of Cu-Ni single phase alloy

Supercooling directional solidification (SDS) is put fotward by combination of melt supercooling and conventional solidification by application of supercooling inheritance. On the self-designed SDS equipment, SDS of Cu-Ni alloy was achieved successfully The results are as follows f (i) The primary arm spacing is about 30 μm, the growth of secondary arms are strongly suppressed. The primary arm spacing is nearly the same as LMC method (GL=25 K/mm, V=500 pm/s), the primary stems are straight, fine and completed. with an inclination angle of about 5.8° (ii) A semi-quantitative T-T model is brought fotward to describe the dendrite growth rate V vs. undercooling AT The prediction of T-T model agrees well with experimental results. The formation of fine equiaxed dendrites, transition region and dendrite region can be explained successfully by △T-V-x relation of T-T model.     

高能球磨处理非晶合金Fe78Si9B13的晶化特点

对非晶合金进行了高能振动球磨处理,用穆斯堡尔谱学结合Ｘ光衍射等技术研究了球磨后试样的晶化结构,结果表明,经一定时间球磨,试样发生了晶化,析出基体金属相,α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）,但其对应的超精细磁场值相对较低。     

高炉铁水直接生产球铁铸件的试验与分析

本文论证了高炉铁水直接用于生产球铁铸件的可行性,对于运用中遇到的石墨漂浮问题进行了探讨,并提出了相应的克服方法。还分析了高炉球铁的性能特点,并推荐了高炉球铁所适宜生产的铸件种类。     

溶菌酶溶液的膜结晶工艺及影响因素

为研究溶菌酶溶液膜结晶的工艺过程和影响结晶效果的因素,采用超滤法从溶菌酶溶液中脱除溶剂,使溶液达到过饱和,在结晶助剂的作用下,制得了溶菌酶晶体.使用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和红外光谱对晶体进行了检测和分析.结果表明:采用截留分子质量为5 ku的疏水性聚醚砜超滤膜,以切向流方式进行超滤,当结晶助剂NaC l含量为5%、溶液流速为1000μm/s时,晶体粒度最大,达0.2mm,且晶体质量良好,符合X射线衍射分析的要求.     

POM/TPU共混合金非等温结晶动力学研究

通过布拉本德单螺杆挤出机熔融共混挤出制备聚甲醛/热塑性聚氨酯(POM/TPU)共混合金.采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热台偏光显微镜(HS-PLM)对POM/TPU共混合金的非等温结晶动力学及POM球晶生长形态进行跟踪观察.结果表明:采用莫志深法对POM/TPU共混合金的非等温结晶动力学分析结果与Jeziorny法相吻合;POM结晶过程中同时存在均相成核和异相成核,TPU提高了POM的结晶完善性.