Crystallization kinetics of （Ni0.75 Fe0.25）78-xNbxSi10B12 （ x = 0, 5 ） amorphous alloys

Amorphous ribbons of （Ni0.75 Fe0.25 ） 78- x Nbx Silo B12 （x = 0, 5 ） were prepared by a single roller melt-spinning technique in air atmosphere. The crystallization kinetics of the alloys were investigated by means of continuous heating, and the activation energies of the alloys were calculated using Kissinger plot method and Ozawa plot method on the basis of differential thermal analysis data.     

小粒度维生素C冷却结晶动力学

结晶是维生素C生产的关键工序.对相关的结晶动力学模型进行筛选,采用间歇动态法中的矩量变换法建立了小粒度维生素C冷却结晶过程动力学方程,利用最小二乘法对动力学实验数据进行多元线性回归后得到了动力学参数,通过实验,验证了动力学模型的可靠性.结果表明在小粒度维生素C冷却结晶过程中,晶体的聚结和破碎影响可忽略,搅拌速率对核过程影响明显.     

CaO对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响

利用烧结工艺制备微晶玻璃以CaO Al2O3 SiO2三元系微晶玻璃为研究对象,通过DTA,XRD,SEM分析方法,对玻璃析晶动力学进行研究·利用Kissinger方程来计算微晶玻璃析晶转变的活化能E,发现随着氧化钙含量的增加,析晶温度降低,析晶活化能降低,并最终推导出析晶机理参数n=2,体系属于整体析晶·实验结果发现:微晶玻璃的析晶相均为硅灰石结构;氧化钙含量的增加有利于微晶玻璃的晶化,但表面缺陷更明显,如:坑点、突起、断裂等·     

聚丙烯/笼型聚硅倍半氧烷的非等温结晶及其动力学研究

采用熔融挤出共混的方法制备了均聚聚丙烯(iPP)/笼型八聚(异丁基)硅倍半氧烷(OIBS)复合材料,并用DSC法研究了此种复合材料的非等温结晶行为,当OIBS质量分数为1%和30%的样品结晶峰温T_p高于iPP的T_p,而OIBS质量含量为5%和10%样品的T_p低于iPP的T_p值,OIBS含量对结晶起始温度T₀和结晶峰半高宽W_1/2·h的影响与T_p相似.说明适量的OIBS对iPP具有异相成核作用。采用修正Avrami方程的Jeziorny法及莫志深法对数据进行处理并计算出结晶动力学参数。结果表明适量OIBS的加入可提高iPP的结晶速率。     

连续玻纤增强聚丙烯熔融浸渍过程降黏研究

将不同配比的高黏度聚丙烯与低黏度聚丙烯共混制备高低黏度树脂混配基体,旋转流变测试结果显示低黏度聚丙烯的加入显著降低了共混体系的黏度。以高低黏度聚丙烯共混物为热塑树脂基体,采用熔融浸渍方法制备连续玻纤增强聚丙烯热塑预浸带。研究发现随着低黏度聚丙烯含量的增加,热塑树脂基体的加工性能明显提高,预浸带制品的孔隙率及纤维断裂率逐渐降低。将各组预浸带模压成型后进行力学测试,结果显示低黏度聚丙烯的加入使层压板层间剪切强度、弯曲强度、拉伸强度均出现小幅度下降,而对冲击强度基本无影响。结合加工性能及力学性能,低黏度聚丙烯质量分数10%时共混物的综合性能最佳。     

The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

介质对磷酸铁结晶影响研究

磷酸铁的结晶与反应体系的酸度、温度及过饱和度相关.本文研究了不同介质中生成的磷酸铁结晶产物性能,探讨了磷酸铁纯度与反应体系相互影响关系,并制备出热稳定性好、磷铁元素摩尔比接近1的电子级磷酸铁.     

The effect of nanohybrid materials on the pour-point and viscosity depressing of waxy crude oil

The pipeline transportation of waxy crude oil is a problem both at home and abroad.In this paper,a novel nanohybrid pour-point depressant (PPD) was used to decrease the pour point and viscosity of waxy crude oil.The pour point and apparent viscosity of waxy crude oil was decreased significantly upon addition of the nanohybrid PPD,and the long-term stability of the nanohybrid PPD was superior to that of a conventional ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer PPD.Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to study the effect of the nanohybrid PPD on the crystallization of crude oil.Addition of the nanohybrid PPD reduced the amount of wax crystals,prevented their aggregation,and reduced the temperature at which the crude oil started to crystallize.The significant effect of this nanohybrid PPD on the pour point and viscosity depressing of crude oil is of great importance for facilitating the safe,efficient and energy-minimized transportation of waxy crude oil.     

服装热熔胶粉碎工艺研究

目前广泛应用的服装热熔胶的粉碎方法有常温粉碎、冷冻粉碎以及化学粉碎等,对各种粉碎方法的过程、设备及优缺点进行了研究分析,并对化学粉碎工艺进行了探索,发现溶剂、表面活性剂、沉淀剂等化学助剂的选择与用量以及温度、压力、升温速度、搅拌效率等工艺条件的控制与调节均是影响粉碎加工质量的重要因素。     

双酚A型聚碳酸酯结晶行为研究进展

双酚A型聚碳酸酯(PC)是一种具有优良综合性能的工程塑料,对其结晶行为的研究,有助于材料的广泛应用及深入理解高分子结晶的本质。综述了近年来PC结晶行为研究的最新工作和理论进展,包括本体、溶剂及蒸汽诱导、加入成核剂、超临界二氧化碳作用下以及与其他聚合物共混PC的结晶行为研究。