海南碱性玄武岩中的刚玉巨晶成因探讨

海南蓬莱地区的刚玉巨晶主要和新生代碱性玄武岩有关。刚玉巨晶表面具有明显熔蚀结构，内含锆石、铌钛我矿等矿物ＣＯ２流体熔融包裹体，包裹体均一温度为１１２５－１２６５℃，而且巨晶富含烃稀土元素，稀土分配模式与碱性玄琥岩明显不同，而与伟晶岸 型刚玉巨晶母岩－紫苏花岗岩相似。     

Hf isotopes of zircon megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in eastern China

Cenozoic basalts are widely distributed in eastern China, and some of them contain zircon megacrysts which are considered to be constituent mineral of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle （SCLM） and petrogenetically related to mantle metasomatism induced by addition of crustal materials. Using the Laser Ablation Multiple Collector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry （LA-MC-ICPMS）, zircon megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts at Changle in Shandong, Mingxi in Fujian, and Penglai in Hainan provinces have been used for Hf isotopic analyses. The data indicate that there is no significant deviation for the different zircon grains in each locale, except those from Penglai. The obtained ^176Hf /^177Hf ratios are 0.28302- 0.28308 for Changle, 0.28297-0.28300 for Mingxi, and 0.28288-0.28293 for Penglai, with corresponding ear values of 8.7-10.8, 7.0-7.9, and 3.9-5.7, respectively. These data display that there existed some regional heterogeneity, but the Hf model ages clustere in the Phanerozoic. Therefore, it is inferred that metasomatism of the lithospheric mantle beneath eastern China took place in the Phanerozoic, most probably in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic. However, the formation time of the iithospheric mantle is not clearly constrained based on the present Hf isotopic data.     

山东昌乐与碱性玄武岩有关刚玉巨晶中锆石包裹体的发现及其意义

山东昌乐蓝宝石矿是我国最大的与新生代碱性玄武岩有关的蓝宝石矿床,但对其成因仍有不同的认识[1,2].本文根据昌乐刚玉巨晶中发现的锆石包裹体,探讨刚玉巨晶的成因.1　地质背景与山东昌乐蓝宝石矿床有关的碱性玄武岩的产出主要受沂沐断裂(郯庐断裂山东段)及其次级断裂——...