关于次线性算子与幂权的一点注记

证明了满足某种最小尺寸条件的次线性算子的一些幂权模不等式。     

Analysis of the relationship between age of larvae at mutagen treatment and frequency and size of spots in the wing somatic mutation and recombination test inDrosophila melanogaster

The relationship between the induction of mutant clones and the time of mutagen treatment was studied in the somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in wing cells ofDrosophila melanogaster. Larvae trans-heterozygous for the recessive marker mutations multiple wing hairs (mwh) and flare (flr) were produced. Batches of these larvae were then treated with mutagen at different ages spanning all three larval instars. Methyl methanesulfonate was fed acutely for 2 h by immersing the larvae in a solution of the mutagen mixed with powdered cellulose. Wings of the surviving adult flies were mounted and scored for the presence of spots. The frequency and size of single and twin spots were recorded separately. Twin spots are produced exclusively by mitotic recombination, whereas single spots can results from various types of mutational and exchange events. There exists a clear correlation between time of induction and frequency as well as size of the single spots. In young larvae only few but very large spots are induced, whereas in older larvae the frequencies are considerably increased but the sizes are smaller. The twin spots show a different relationship. Practically no twin spots are found in very young and in very old larvae. The results demonstrate that in the wing spot test the optimal age of the larvae for mutagen treatment is 72 h.     

不同粒级煤炭在空气重介流化床中分选机理的研究

本文通过对气—固两相流化床中加重质颗粒特性及入选物料在流化床中的受力情况的分析,从理论上分析得出了不同粒级煤炭在流化床中的分选特性,并得到了实验的证实.半工业及工业性试验结果表明,空气重介流化床具有良好的分选性能,可有效地分选50～6mm极煤炭,可能偏差E_(p)值达0.05～0.07.     

金属基复合材料参数对断裂韧性的影响

提出新的断裂理论模型，描述粒子强化的金属基复合材料的屈服强度，杨氏模量、粒子尺寸等材料参数与平面应变断裂韧性的关系，揭示粒子尺寸对断裂韧性的影响，并与实验相比较，结果表明：该模型与实验相吻合。     

渗流电模拟测试设备自动化的设计

本文叙述了使用单板机控制一台三向电模拟渗流模型的测试设备.它可以对多个参量和多点进行测试、打印、贮存,同时可控制四台步进电机对测针进行定位操作.该设备较虎设备有较大的改进.     

超塑变形中的多机制效应

通过电镜观察发现:在超塑变形中由于微观组织的差异,不同晶粒的变形行为不同,因此产生了多机制效应。总应变速度为三种主要变形机制(扩散蠕变,晶界滑移和位错蠕变)产生的应变速率之和.在铝锌镁合金中测量了各机制对总变形的贡献,验证了多机制效应的存在.     

用煤系高岭土制取白炭黑的研究

介绍了以煤系高岭土为原料制备白炭黑的新方法。详细考察了高岭土活化温度、酸度、酸量、反应时间等对白炭黑物化参数的影响,并分别用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪及N2静态容量吸附法等物理手段测试了白炭黑的物相结构、表观形貌、二氧化硅含量、粒度及比表面积和孔结构。结果表明,用该方法制得的白炭黑比表面和纯度远远高于国家标准,并且中孔孔隙结构发育,粒度分布集中。     

火烧油层干式燃烧数值模拟及参数敏感性分析

利用数值模拟技术对室内燃烧管干式燃烧实验进行了拟合,研究了燃烧管内干式燃烧的动态变化特征,并且进行了参数敏感性分析。以辽河油田欢127块为例,初步设计了该块25-33井组的注气速度。结果表明,网格尺寸的选取应与燃烧带尺寸相当;增加燃烧反应的频率因子、降低活化能、增大注气速度,会加快燃烧反应,增加产液量;油藏初始温度对火烧油层驱油效果影响较大,而油藏初始压力则影响较小。初步设计25-33井组的注气速度为70 000 m3/d。     

双辊铸轧高速钢薄带的晶粒细化

主要介绍了W9Mo3Cr4V高速钢在双辊铸轧过程中的晶粒细化。薄带钢在铸轧过程中的冷却时间仅为0 2-0 3s,冷却速度很快,冷却速度已达到100-1000℃/s,因此,在快速凝固的过程中,液体金属获得了较大的过冷度,晶核的临界半径随过冷度的增加而减小,晶粒必然细化。另外,过冷度增大,晶核形核功减小,形核几率增大,也使晶粒细化。     

Effect of Fiber Properties on Nonwovens'''' Pore Structures with Fractal Geometry Analysis

IntroductionNowadays,the applications of nonwovens become widerand wider.Nonwovens pore structures such as shape,size,quantity,pore size distribution and so on,are very i mportantto their mechanical and other physical properties.And thepore structures are related to the diameter,cri mp,orientation,quantity and assembling method of fibers.Therefore,it is i mportant for both manufactories and end-useres to obtain the parameters which can be used to expressnonwovens structures conveniently,and fu…