锤杆冲击应力分析与疲劳寿命估算

锤杆中的应力波历程包括锤击和回弹两个阶段 冲击阶段的应力波影响着锤杆的疲劳寿命 ,它的幅值主要取决于冲击速度和材料性质 就锤杆的使用期而言 ,其应力波幅值呈正态分布 根据断裂力学和Miner线性累积损伤理论 ,推导出了锤杆在随机载荷作用下的疲劳寿命估算公式 进行了实例计算和讨论 ,提出了一些延长锤杆疲劳寿命的建议 图 2 ,参 5     

用ObjectARX开发标准件参数化绘图系统

介绍了在AutoCADR14下应用其面向对象的开发工具ObjectARX 2 0 ,采用可视化程序设计语言VisualC 5 0开发标准机械零件参数化图形库及绘图系统的技术方法 ,并以螺栓库为例 ,说明了利用标准件库进行参数化绘图的过程     

IFR型寿命分布的随机比较

研究了ＩＦＲ分布在修理更策略中的随机比较,得到了对不同部件相同策略的两个比较结果,即假设－／Ｆｄ（ｔ）≥－／Ｇｄ（ｔ）,且Ｆ或Ｇ是ＩＦＲ,得到Ｎｍ,Ｆ随机地小于等于Ｎｍ,Ｇ;Ｎｍ,Ｆ（Ｚ）随机地小于等于Ｎｍ,Ｇ（Ｚ）。     

Nonlinear dynamics of controlled mechanical systems

Unavoidable time delays in the feedback path of a controlled mechanical system may render the sys- tem unstable, and block the development and the application of dynamic control. This paper summarizes the recent work of the authors on the dynamics of controlled mechanical system with time delays. It starts with the dimensional reduction of delayed nonlinear systems composed of stiff and soft substructures and then presents the experimental modeling of lin¬ear and nonlinear mechanical systems with the time delays in state feedback taken into account. In the frame of linear controlled systems, this paper outlines the analysis of delay-independent stability and stability switches with the increase of time delay, the stability analysis in the case of short time delay, and the robust stability analysis of the system pos¬sessing uncertain parameters. Afterwards, the paper briefly discusses the primary resonance and subharmonic resonance, as well as the corresponding stability analysis, of a kind of harmonically forced Duffing oscillators with time delay, and the stabilization of periodic motion of nonlinear delayed systems. Finally, the applications of the stability analysis ap¬proaches to structure controls and active chassis of ground vehicles are outlined.     

速度空间中非完整力学系统的时间积分定理

从质点系的牛顿动力学方程出发,考虑力是坐标矢ｒ、速度ｒ和时间ｔ的函数,引入速度空间中加速度能的概念,导出速度空间中非完整力学系统的Ｒｏｕｔｈ型方程,基于该方程,建立广义维里定理,并得到一组特殊积分公式,包括广义能量积分、Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ型和Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ型原理。     

氮化物颗粒补强石英基复合材料的制备和性能研究

热压制备了氮化物颗粒补强石英基复合材料,研究了氮化物颗粒的引入对石英基复合材料力学性能、介电性能和热学性能的影响．结果说明,氮化物颗粒的引入对石英基复合材料的力学性能有显的补强增韧作用;介电损耗在指标值以内,且随测试温度变化不大;以AlN为第二相的石英基复合材料其临界热震温差在600℃左右,复合引入AlN Si3N4时复合材料的热学性能无明显改善,而复合引入AlN BN使复合材料的临界热震温差提高到1000℃．复合引入AlN BN的石英基复合材料因为有着较好的力学性能、介电性能和热学性能等综合性能而有望用作天线窗材料。     

立式高压型涡旋压缩机摩擦副分析

分析了立式高压型涡旋压缩机在稳定运行工况下的摩擦副及其摩擦润滑状态 .对涡旋压缩机的径向轴承类摩擦副进行建模 ,根据涡旋压缩机的载荷大小和相位分布特征对载荷式进行了合理的积分 ,得到了该类摩擦副在压缩机稳定运行时的摩擦力的分析解 .考虑到立式高压型涡旋压缩机的工作特点及供油特征 ,根据 Streibeck曲线分析选取了其余摩擦副的摩擦系数 ,给出了涡旋压缩机的摩擦功率损失计算公式 ,并对样机进行了摩擦功率损失和压缩机总耗功率的计算 .通过对功率分布图的分析 ,提出了提高立式高压型涡旋压缩机机械效率的建议     

原位合成TiB/Ti复合材料的微观结构及力学性能

利用钛与硼之间的自蔓延高温合成反应经普通的熔铸工艺原位合成制备了TiB增强的钛基复合材料.通过XRD、SEM、TEM和HREM等分析方法测试了合成材料的物相及微观结构.结果表明原位合成的增强体为TiB,合金化元素铝的加入并不导致新相形成,增强体均匀地分布在基体合金上.由于TiB的B27结构导致TiB易于沿[010]方向生长而长成短纤维状.增强体与基体合金界面非常洁净,没有任何界面反应.由于原位合成增强体的加入,复合材料的力学性能与基体合金比较有了明显的提高.     

Determination of Mechanical Properties of Micromembranes with Compressive Residual Stress

A novel model of a load-deflection method to determine the mechanical properties of micromembranes with compressive residual stress is described. Since thin film structures are frequently used in micro devices, characterisation of mechanical properties of thin films is desired by the design and fabrication of micromachines. In this paper, the mechanical properties of thin micromembranes under compressive stress are characterised, which are fabricated by bulk micromachining. The relation between the center deflection and the load pressure on a square membrane is deduced by modelling the membrane as an elastic plate having large deflection with clamped boundaries. According to the model, whether the membrane has initial deflection or not has no effect on the measurement result. The Young's modulus and residual stress are simultaneously determined. The mechanical properties of siliconoxide, silicon nitride membranes and composite membranes of polysilicon with silicon nitride are measured.     

金属断裂表面分形维数与金属力学性能之间关系的研究进展

综述了近十余年来金属断裂表面分形维数与金属力学性能之间关系的研究成果和研究进展。主要包括金属断面分维与金属的冲击韧度、断裂韧度、拉伸性能之间关系的具体进展。