FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES BASED ON NOVEL BLEND MATRICES

A series of glass fibre reinforced composites based on novel blend matrices were fabricated us-ing reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing.The blends were made of sub-sequentialinterpenetrating polymer networks of acrylic-polyurea or acrylic-copoly(urea-isocyanurate).Themechanical and thermal properties were characterized by tensile test and dynamic mechanical ana-lysis.The fracture data from single edge notch bend tests were analysed using fracture mechanicsfor the composites to give K_(IC) and G_(IC).The correlation between reaction kinetics and morphologyof the blend and the composite properties were discussed.The investigations showed that the novelblends have good bonding property on glass fibre,thus good processability in RIM,and the re-suited composites have good mechanical and thermal properties.     

连铸小方坯的组织与性能研究

The hot cracking of the continuous casting bullit is connected with its macrostructure and mechanical property burnt. The macrostructure and the mechanical property of 0. 13 wt- %C continuous casting bullit was investigated. The results are as follows: 1) the classical representation of the casting bullit shows three distinct zones, a peripherial region of small equiaxed grains, a columnar zone, and a central equiaxed zone. The rapid increase of the under cooling layer thickness is the criterion of the transformation from the columnar zone to central equiaxed zone; 2) The hardness decreases with the reducing of the solidification speed; 3) The tensile strength decreases gradually from the peripherial equiaxed maximum principal strain zone to central equiaxed zone ,and increases with the drop of the temperature.     

非均匀地应力下蠕变地层套管的载荷与变形关系

蠕变地层中套管载荷与套管变形是两个相互作用的因素,给出了非均匀地应力下蠕变地层套管载荷和变形的解析解。地层蠕变效应是引起各类套管大量损坏的主要原因之一,在非均匀地应力下,如何计算蠕变地层作用于套管上的最终稳定载荷和套管最终变形,这是两个很难解决的课题。将套管看成弹性体,把地层视为无穷大的黏弹性体,利用非均匀地应力条件下蠕变地层的开尔文模型本构关系,运用半逆解法和拉普拉斯变换法,完善了非均匀地应力条件下蠕变地层套管载荷的解析解,进而求出了套管变形的解析解;研究了非均匀地应力下蠕变地层中套管载荷的分布规律和变形的影响因素。结论对蠕变地层中套管的选用有重要的参考价值。     

Artificial neural network prediction of mechanical properties of hot rolled low carbon steel strip

Conventionally, direct tensile tests are employed to measure mechanical properties of industrially pro- duced products. In mass production, the cost of sampling and labor is high, which leads to an increase of total pro- duction cost and a decrease of production efficiency. The main purpose of this paper is to develop an intelligent pro- gram based on artificial neural network （ANN） to predict the mechanical properties of a commercial grade hot rolled low carbon steel strip, SPHC. A neural network model was developed by using 7 x 5 x 1 back-propagation （BP） neural network structure to determine the multiple relationships among chemical composition, product pro- cess and mechanical properties. Industrial on-line application of the model indicated that prediction results were in good agreement with measured values. It showed that 99.2 % of the products＇ tensile strength was accurately pre- dicted within an error margin of ~ 10 %, compared to measured values. Based on the model, the effects of chemical composition and hot rolling process on mechanical properties were derived and the relative importance of each in- put parameter was evaluated by sensitivity analysis. All the results demonstrate that the developed ANN models are capable of accurate predictions under real-time industrial conditions. The developed model can be used to sub- stitute mechanical property measurement and therefore reduce cost of production. It can also be used to control and optimize mechanical properties of the investigated steel.     

泡沫金属材料可压缩塑性力学有限元计算公式

介绍了泡沫金属材料可压缩塑性力学的基本理论;并根据该理论模型推导出三维空间情形、平面应力情形、平面应变和轴对称情形的有限元计算公式。从而为用连续本构模型模拟泡沫金属材料的可压缩塑性行为提供了计算依据。     

1000MPa级φ7mm(41MnSiV)预应力压痕钢丝的研制

介绍了1000MPa 级φ7mm,41MnSiV 预应力压痕钢丝的成分设计,工艺流程,力学性能和经济效益.41MnsiV 压痕钢丝优于其它国内使用的预应力混凝土构件用冷拔钢材.     

消失模铸造AZ91镁合金材料特性

对消失模铸造AZ91镁合金的表面成分进行了测定和分析,研究表明,在消失模铸造镁合金表面形成了复杂的MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-无定型C粒子等组成的薄膜.由于该薄膜的存在,铸件的耐腐蚀能力与普通重力铸造或其他铸造方法得到的镁合金铸件相比有较大提高.同时对消失模铸造镁合金的力学性能的变化进行了研究,发现消失模铸造条件下的AZ91镁合金拉伸性能比金属型、石墨型铸造的低,比树脂砂型的略高.并通过进行热处理强化,消失模铸造镁合金的抗拉强度、硬度和延伸率大大提高,其中高温时效对于提高合金的屈服强度、抗拉强度及加工硬化率非常有效.     

二灰黄土力学性能试验

为了给二灰黄土在道路工程中的广泛应用提供理论参考,进行了二灰黄土三轴剪切和直接剪切试验,分析了二灰黄土的力学性能。通过三轴剪切试验测得不同围压下二灰黄土的应力-应变曲线、峰值强度、残余强度、弹性模量和抗剪强度等力学指标;通过直接剪切试验测得不同含水质量分数、不同压实度下二灰黄土的凝聚力和内摩擦角。研究结果表明:二灰黄土峰值强度、残余强度和峰值应变与围压基本上呈直线关系,其破坏过程可以用损伤的概念来解释;凝聚力和内摩擦角与压实度呈线性增长关系;凝聚力与含水质量分数呈非线性关系;内摩擦角与含水质量分数呈线性降低关系。     

表面阻尼涂饰意杨单板的动态力学特性

为了开发防滑减振结构型胶合板,采用阻尼涂料对意杨单板进行表面涂饰处理,应用动态热机械分析技术,研究了意杨单板阻尼体系的动态力学特性,以构建具有自由型和约束型两种阻尼结构的新型木基阻尼结构体系。结果表明:①通过在意杨单板表面涂饰阻尼涂料构建意杨单板阻尼体系是可行的,该阻尼体系在常温环境下具有优异的阻尼性能。②涂层厚度对意杨单板阻尼体系的性能具有显著影响,损耗因子和有效阻尼温域均随阻尼涂料厚度的增加而增大,自由型阻尼涂料厚度为0.5～2.0 mm时,体系的损耗因子普遍高于0.10,峰值可超过0.30,约束型意杨单板阻尼体系在涂料厚度2.0 mm条件下损耗因子最大可达0.12。③意杨单板阻尼体系的动态力学行为与常规黏弹性高分子聚合物类似,满足温频等效机制。④采用阻尼涂料对意杨单板阻尼改性,自由型阻尼结构优于约束型阻尼结构。综合考虑,建议采用自由型阻尼结构,阻尼涂料厚度控制在1.5～2.0 mm。     

采用模糊补偿的直接驱动机械臂控制

针对直接驱动机械臂惯量大范围变化的问题,设计了一种模型参考模糊补偿器.实时控制结果表明,它与PI控制器相结合,能有效地克服直接驱动机械臂系统变参数因素的影响,保证系统具有良好的动态特性.提出的控制方案既提高了系统的鲁棒性,又可以获得满意的控制性能.