振动曲线与波形的相互转换方法

根据简谐振动过程和平面简谐横波传播过程的相位及相位随时间和质元位置变化的关系,提出一种实现振动曲线与波形之间的相互转换方法.该方法操作简单,不容易出错.     

Model tests on anomalous low friction and pendulum-type wave phenomena

The anomalous low friction (ALF) and pendulum-type wave (μwave) phenomena were two typical,nonlinear,geo-mechanical,and dynamic responses in deep-block rock mass discovered from in situ observations,which occurred from the movement of the geo-blocks under the impact of external pulses,such as deep confined explosion,earthquake,and rock bursts.With the aim to confirm the existence of the above two phenomena and study the variation laws of them experimentally,laboratory tests on the granite and cement mortar continuum and blocks models were conducted on the self-independently developed multipurpose testing system,respectively.The ALF phenomenon was realized under two loading schemes,the blocks model and working block were acted upon by the joint action of vertical impact and horizontal static force as well as the joint action of both vertical and horizontal impacts with different time intervals.It revealed that the discrete time delays corresponding to the local maximums and minimums of the horizontal displacement amplitudes and residual horizontal displacements of the working block satisfied the canonical sequences with the multiple of √2,most of which satisfied the quantitative expression (√2)~i △/V_p.Besides,the one-dimensional impact experiments were carried out on the blocks granite model,continuum,and blocks cement mortar models,respectively.Based on the comparison and analysis of the propagation properties (amplitudes and the Fourier spectrums of acceleration time histories of blocks) of the 1D stress wave in the above models,it is indicated that the fractures in rock mass have tremendous effect on the attenuation of acceleration amplitudes and high-frequency waves.By comparison of the model test data with the in situ measurement conclusions,the existence of the μ wave was confirmed experimentally in the cement mortar blocks model with larger dimensions,and the frequencies corresponding to the local maximums of spectral density curves of three-directional acceleration time histories of sub-blocks also satisfied several canonical sequences with the multiple of √2.     

Global localization of in-pipe robot based on ultra-long wave antenna array and global position system

A global localization system of in-pipe robot is introduced in this paper.Global position system(GPS)is applied to monitor the motion of robot along the whole pipeline which is equally divided intomany segments by tracking stations.The definite segment in which robot existing can be detected and thisis long-range localization.Ultra-long wave(ULW)is adopted to solve the problem of metallic shieldingand realize effective communication between inside and outside of pipeline.ULW emitter is carried byrobot.W...     

三阶表面张力-重力短峰波理论

考虑作用于表面波上的丰富表面张力效应,构造有限水深表面张力 重力短峰波系统,提出其解的唯一性条件,并获得其三阶解析解.据此,给出一系列与近海、海洋工程密切相关的运动学、动力学变量表达式：自由表面位移、速度势、角频率、波陡、相速度、水质点速度和加速度、波压力.并且发现,三阶角频率的零点、极点直接关系到谐波共振.     

水波绕射的数学模型

应用线性小振幅波理论把水波绕射问题转化为一个二维的Helmholtz方程来解,再应用Nyst.o.m方法来解二维的Helmholtz方程,通过求得的数值解与解析解的对比,证明给出的数值模型有很高的精度。     

各向同性介质包覆单轴晶体TM波表面传播模式存在条件研究

研究了各向同性介质包层的各向异性单轴晶体TM波表面传播模式的存在条件。根据Maxwell方程及各向同性介质和各向异性单轴晶体介电常数不同情况,利用Macthematica软件求出TM波模的一个相关量Hy（x,z）中衰减系数a、p和β^2的解析解,并在理论上讨论了衰减系数a、p、β^2与ε2和ω的关系。     

基于局域波分解的柴油机燃烧状态分析

为了提高柴油机工作状态检测的效果,根据局域波分解的特点和信号缓变趋势的重构方法,提取了柴油机燃烧阶段缸盖振动信号的趋势,从中确定出柴油机真实燃烧状况。实验表明,此方法能反映出柴油机不同喷油状态下的特征信息,与实测缸内压力信号所反映的信息相似。但比用实测缸压来估计工作状态的方法更实用,更易测得。     

煤巷锚杆支护质量的应力波检测技术

针对常规锚杆支护质量检测方法多为有损检测的情况,提出一种基于应力波的无损检测技术。根据声学理论,建立锚固检测理论模型,并设计了检测系统。分析表明,该技术应用波的振动耦合传输特性和声学特性来反演锚固体的质量状况,可用于检测锚固单元间岩体的稳定性及锚固体系的完整性。该研究可为煤巷整体状况的预测提供技术支持。     

(2+1)维CD方程的精确行波解

考虑(2+1)维CD方程,利用行波变换和截断展开法,并结合含参数Riccati方程解的技巧,获得了(2+1)维CD方程的许多新的精确行波解.     

超声波辅助引发丙烯酰胺-二甲基二烯丙烯基氯化铵反相微乳液共聚合

借助超声波辅助引发,采用反相微乳聚合法合成了丙烯酰胺（AM）-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)的共聚物。研究了不同引发体系、超声波功率、单体、氧化还原引发剂用量及配比等因素对聚合物特性黏度和阳离子度的影响。结果表明：采用超声波辅助引发聚合,可以得到特性黏度大,阳离子度高的共聚物;超声波功率影响结果较为明显,阳离子度在超声波功率为175W时最大,为17.70%（摩尔分数）,特性黏度在超声波功率为125W时最大,为3.9585dl/g;在超声波功率为125W,n(AM)∶n(DMDAAC)=6∶4,单体用量为25%（以水相总质量为基准）,n_引发剂∶n_单体=1.12%,n_氧化剂∶n_还原剂=1∶1时,所得聚合物的特性黏度和阳离子度最佳,值为3.2747dl/g和17.35%。