基于PSO参数辨识SVM的中长期径流预测研究

以径向基函数作为核函数,利用微粒群(PSO)算法的全局寻优特性进行支持向量机(SVM)的参数辩识.在微粒群搜索参数前,先对参数进行指数变换,使[0,1]和[1,∞]有着相同的搜索概率.微粒群算法的适应值函数是以支持向量机模型的推广能力为标准的,讨论了测试样本的最小误差和留一法对支持向量机学习方法推广能力的两种估计.最后...     

有界变参数车道保持准滑模控制

假定车辆质量、转动惯量、轮胎侧偏刚度等参数具有不确定性,考虑时变有界和慢变未知两种情况,研究了自动化公路系统车道保持控制方法.基于位置预瞄策略和车辆横向动力学模型,建立预瞄点处的车辆横向位置误差和横摆角误差动态方程;采用准滑模控制方法,设计车道保持变结构控制规律;基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,对控制系统的稳定性进行分析.仿真实验表明,采用文中设计的控制方法,在达到满意跟踪性能的同时,还能有效抑制颤振,对参数不确定性具有鲁棒性.     

惠民南部地区油水物化性质与油气运移方向和模式

油水物化性质变化可以从古水文演化角度反应油气运移方向.本文以惠民凹陷南部地区沙河街组三段为例,利用原油密度、黏度、地层水矿化度、水型及离子组合参数变化特征,研究油气运移规律.平面上,研究区原油密度、黏度整体具有西北高、东南低的分布规律,局部具有一低四高的分布特征,反映出原油密度、黏度随运移距离的增加而增大;地层水矿化度具有以夏口断裂为中心,向南北两侧逐渐变小的分布特征,矿化度高值区的分布与夏口断层油气运移聚集有关;地层水水型和离子组合参数变化特征表明沿夏口断裂带具有两个油气聚集区,分别为双丰、江家店-瓦屋鼻状构造.通过对油气运聚关系的分析,以油气源、输导因素为基础,沿油气主要运移方向,建立了研究区近源侧向砂体输导、近源混向反Z型输导、远源混向阶梯状输导、远源混向多级反Z型输导4种油气运移模式.     

Investigation of an energy nonadditivity for nonextensive systems

We investigate the energy nonadditivity relationship E(AαB) = E(A) + E(B) + αE(A)E(B) which is often considered in the development of the statistical physics of nonextensive systems. It was recently found that α in this equation was not constant for a given system in a given situation and could not characterize nonextensivity for that system. In this work, we select several typical nonextensive systems and compute the behavior of α when a system changes its size or is divided into subsystems in different fashions. Three kinds of interactions are considered. It is found by a thought experiment that α depends on the system size and the interaction as expected and on the way we divide the system. However, one of the major results of this work is that, for given system, α has a minimum with respect to division position. Around this position, there is a zone in which α is more or less constant, a situation where the sizes of the subsystems are comparable. The width of this zone depends on the interaction and on the system size. We conclude that if α is considered approximately constant in this zone, the two mathematical difficulties raised in previous studies are solved, meaning that the nonadditive relationship can characterize the nonadditivity of the system as an approximation. In all the cases, α tends to zero in the thermodynamic limit (N→∞) as expected.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

基于形式化概念分析和概念相似性度量的程序重组方法

形式化概念分析已被证明是一种支持模块重组的有效工具.然而,在使用概念分析进行模块重组时,仍存在一些问题有待进一步解决.本文提出一种自动化的遗留软件重组方法,用于从识别的模块化方案中获取一种最佳解决方案.通过在概念分析过程中引入概念抽象、哑概念和概念相似性度量等新的特性,有助于解决现有方法的不足.概念抽象用于表示候选模块...     

饲料中添加虾青素对斑节对虾生长和免疫指标的影响

 虾青素以不同质量分数(0,10,20,40,80,160 mg·kg^-1)添加到斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon 的饲料中投喂30 d,研究虾青素对斑节对虾［初始体质量（1.32±0.03 ）g］生长、存活和免疫指标的影响。结果显示：虾青素可提高斑节对虾的存活率,但无明显规律性;而增质量率和特定生长率,实验组和对照组间差异显著(P<0.05);就终末均质量而言,实验组与对照组差异显著(P<0.05),但实验组之间无显著差异(P>0.05);虾青素可提高斑节对虾酚氧化酶（PO）的活力,除10 mg·kg^-1和20 mg·kg^-1 组外,其余实验组与对照组差异显著(p<0.05),但对碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)的活力无显著影响。以增重率、特定生长率和酚氧化酶（PO）活力为参考指标,虾青素适宜添加量为40～80 mg·kg^-1。     

p-集合及其测度空间

将P-集合的概念从有限集合推广到任意集合,在给定测度空间的基础上依据测度论的有关知识给出了P-集合的动态盯一代数,提出了具有动态特征的P-测度空间。在任意普通集合的基础上研究P-集合,为P-集合在信息安全中的应用提供了可靠的理论保证。     

N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖对绛红小单孢菌合成庆大霉素的影响

研究了N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖对绛红小单孢菌产素的影响,实验探索了N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖添加工艺,在250mL摇瓶发酵过程中培养48h,60h分别添加0.05%,0.15%N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖可使庆大霉素生测效价达2 030U/mL,较对照1 228U/mL提高了65%以上(三次平均基本一致);5L发酵罐试产三批次发酵终结,生测效价平均为1 727U/mL(厡工艺1 097U/mL)提高了57%,效果十分明显.同时测定了发酵过程中菌体代谢各种参数的变化,证明了N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖在绛红小单孢菌生物合成中的促进作用.本方法操作简单,基本不改变原工艺,生产成本低廉,对提高庆大霉素产量效果非常明显.     

关中盆地混合地下热水化学成分的随机模拟

以水文地球化学理论和水文随机模拟技术为基础,利用水文地球化学模拟方法对关中盆地混合地下热水中主要离子与主要离子总含量TDI的关系进行分析,采用最小二乘法及根据残差的偏态系数进行参数估计以确定最适线性方程定量模拟关中盆地水化学场的混合作用对水化学成分的影响.研究结果表明:关中盆地地下热水中的主要离子矿化度与TDI之间具有...