关于武汉大气污染和室内冬冷夏热的对策

采取合理的城市规划,限制现有工厂向大气排放污染物,选择建筑物的最佳朝向和建筑气候的对策,可以在不同程度上解决武汉大气污染和室内夏热冬冷的问题。这种对策的优点是:耗资小,见效快,一劳永逸。     

The Interactive Method: A New Approach to Solving a Kind of Mixed Integer Programming

Porduction planning often comes up in the form of programming problems with continuous variables, where investment project planing usually reduces to zero-one programming. Combination of the choices of investment projects with the existent production capacity, therefore, yields mixed integer programming. With this background, this paper provides a new approach to solving mixed integer programming problems by combining the man-machine interactive method for multiobjective programming with graphics generating techniques.     

硅钙渣作为水泥原料的研究

本文对硅钙渣作为水泥原料的应用进行了研究.结果表明,在实验室条件下采用90%左右的硅钙渣和10%左右的石灰石两种原料配料,在1350～1400℃下煅烧,可以生产性能合格的625号硅酸盐水泥.硅钙渣主要矿物是r-C_2S,与通常粘土配料的熟料形成热比较,采用硅钙渣配料,约可降低熟料形成热6.3×10~5～8.4×10~5J/kg;与同类型生产方式比较,约可节省能耗20%左右.同时,生产1t熟料可利用400～500kg的粉煤灰.     

Cytological evidence on the ability of the nucleolus organizing regions to assemble pre-existing nucleolar material

Summary The treatment ofVicia faba root tips with 5-azacytidine caused unequal allotment of the chromosomes; after one cell cycle, a pair of daughter nuclei was produced, one of which carried the nucleolus organizing regions (NORs) and the other of which lacked them. The pre-existing nucleolar material brought into the NOR-carrying daughter nucleus by the chromosomes disappeared concurrently with the appearance of the new nucleoli, whereas in another daughter nucleus without the NOR a number of small nucleolus-like bodies became visible at random positions. These findings suggest that in addition to ribosomal RNA synthesis the NOR has another role in cells; to stimulate the pre-existing nucleolar material to assemble at the NOR itself.     

循序渐进法处理基础有机化学教材的尝试

提出了基础有机化学教材新的编排体系．采用循序渐进的编排法，将有机化学分为３个层次，并讨论了第一层次──基础知识部分的处理方法．     

现值法与年值法的等价条件

本文从理论上阐明：经济评价准则中现值法和年值法只有在一定的条件下才是等价的，通常在多个水平年规划中，年值法不可随意使用。本文导出了有关现值法的计算公式。论文所作结论和导出的计算公式已被作者用于长江三峡电源发展规划的优化数学模型中，并可以推广到其他工业部门的可行性研究中去。     

区域经济发展规划预测决策支持系统的应用

结合决策支持系统的研究和区域发展规划的实际, 对区域规划中遇到的预测问题, 本文应用了一种定性与定量相结合的方法--“调模法”来解决。“调模法”是在本文开发出的一个包括数据库、模型方法库、知识库和图形库四库结构的预测决策支持系统中实现的。这种四库结构的不断完善, 又可以应用到预测以外的其他领域。     

应变硬化材料圆孔边局部应力场的光弹塑性分析

局部应力分析对工程设计具有广泛的重要作用,然而应变硬化材料因其本构关系的复杂性,至使大量的弹塑性局部应力问题难于采用理论分析方法求解。本文作者克服了实验技术上的困难,采用应变硬化材料聚碳酸酯对中心圆孔受拉板的孔边局部应力进行了光弹塑性实验研究,得到其弹塑性应力场、应变场及塑性区尺寸的规律,为弹塑性局部应力的实验研究提供了一条有效途径。     

声乐演唱整体布局的教学方法初探

歌曲演唱的整体布局是对歌曲演唱各种技巧、各种因素的总体把握和综合调度。培养学生演唱的整体把握能力是提高声乐教学水平和质量的有效途径。整体布局的教学，要注意引导学生熟悉歌曲内涵，把握风格特点，正确运用情感，恰当使用演唱技巧，对演唱进行宏观布局和构思，指导学生加强实践锻炼，培养整体布局的习惯，提高演唱水平。     

Development of CAPP System for Small and Medium Size Apparel Enterprises

Existing computer-aided process planning （CAPP） systems for garment manufacturing emphasize all-purpose ones, lack specialism and availability. So, few developed is popular in the garment industries. This study is intended for developing a CAPP system, which aims at the actual condition of process planning in the small and medium size apparel enterprises （SMAs）. It enables the technologists of process planning to be quicker in generating suitable plans that are similar to existing styles or new. It also automatically provides labor cost by considering the shop-ricer caztiticns. Process planning is achieved by adopting the Hybrid Interactive-variant process planning mete. The proposed system has been realized in Borland Delphi 7 and Orade 8. For validation of the system, the software has been implemented successfully in a firm named Jingchen in China.