果蔬气调包装设计及贮藏期预测

建立了果蔬气调包装的数学模型,通过数值模拟预测包装袋内的气体浓度变化及达到动态平衡时的气体浓度,给出了包装材料的确定方法及不同气调参数下果蔬气调包装贮藏期的预测方法.以黄桃为研究对象,测定了5℃和25℃下自发气调包装的气体浓度变化规律,进行了0℃及体积分数为2%O2、5%CO2初始浓度条件下的主动气调包装贮藏实验.实验结果验证了数学模型预测结果的正确性.     

红霉素抗性基因ermE在链霉菌中的表达及抗性测定

红霉素抗性基因ermE编码一种甲基化酶，可以对50S核糖体亚基上的23SrRNA进行甲基化修饰．甲基化作用可能引起核糖体构型变化，阻碍红霉素与50S核糖体亚基的结合，从而使宿主获得抗性．研究中将来自红色糖多孢菌（Saccharopolyspora erythraea）的ermE基因克隆到链霉菌高拷贝表达栽体pUWL201和plJ6021上组成型启动子ermEp＊和硫链丝菌素诱导型启动子PfipA的下游，构建出了链霉菌表达质粒pKIM4，pKIM7和pKIM8．将pKIM4，pKIM7和pKIM8分别转入S．lividans链霉菌中，每种转化子都能表现出明显的红霉素抗性，并且ermE基因在TK64／pKIM8转化子中还实现了高效表达．     

矿区岩体应力状态对瓦斯突出区域分布的影响

基于地质动力区划方法,建立区域地质构造模型,以岩性分布和地应力测量为边界力学条件,确定了矿区区域岩体应力分布规律:矿区区域岩体应力状态主要受断裂构造的控制,断裂构造的叠加扰动使原岩应力场重新分布.鹤壁六矿岩体应力状态对煤与瓦斯突出区域分布的影响分析,结果表明:构造应力场对煤与瓦斯突出起控制作用,构造应力区的分布决定了煤与瓦斯突出的区域性分布.这为矿井煤与瓦斯突出区域预测、局部检测和解危提供了理论参考.     

高压下空位浓度对铝的弹性性质的影响

运用分子动力学方法及Y.M ish in的EAM势,计算得到铝的空位形成能为0.70 eV,与实验值符合.对6×6×6、7×7×7、8×8×8、9×9×9各失去一个原子的4种含有不同空位浓度的铝系统的弹性系数进行了模拟,并对同一浓度的缺陷晶体在0~15GPa压强范围的弹性系数进行了计算,发现空位浓度的提高降低了铝的弹性系数,而压强的增大使得缺陷系统的弹性系数越接近相同压强完整晶体的弹性系数.     

水体氮素对藻类植物的影响

用硝酸铵（NH4NO3）对山西农业大学人工湖水样进行处理，研究水体氮素对藻类植物的影响，用血球计数板法和分光光度法对处理过的水样的主要藻类的数量和叶绿素a含量进行测定，与未经处理过的水样比较分析，结果表明：随着TN浓度的升高，各种藻类的生产力先升后降，当TN浓度为500mg／L时生产力达到最高；小球藻是该实验水体富营养化的优势藻类，栅藻属数量最低；团藻属和小球藻属较硅藻属、栅藻属更能抵抗恶劣环境；实验所观察的4种藻类在TN：6000mg／L的状态下均不能正常生长。     

Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

牡蛎低分子活性肽对人肺腺癌A549细胞形态与超微结构变化的影响

以牡蛎（Saccostrea cucullata）体内分离提取出的牡蛎天然低分子活性多肽（BPO-L，Bioactive Peptides of Oyster in Peak L）为效应物，观察研究BPO-L对人肺腺癌细胞形态和超微结构的影响．光镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞体积增大，趋于扁平铺展状态，细胞核质比例变小，核仁数量减少．透射电镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞核形态较规则，细胞核内异染色质减少，常染色质增多；细胞质内线粒体数量增多，结构较为一致，高尔基体呈较为典型发达状态，并出现粗面内质网增多和多聚核糖体减少等变化．结果表明，BPO-L能有效改变人肺腺癌细胞的恶性形态与超微结构特征，对肺癌细胞具有一定的诱导分化作用．     

19GeV/c能量下质子-铍碰撞中领头奇异超子Λ的产生

利用在美国布鲁克海汶国家实验室的环型加速器(Brookhaven/AGS)上进行的19.6 GeV质子轰击固定铍核的实验数据,通过质子与π介子对的搭配,并用一种新的循环迭代的混合事件方法,从复杂的背景中,提炼出共振态领头粒子Λ的产生.     

气相色谱/质谱法测定饮用水中挥发性有机物

建立了吹扫捕集与气相色谱一质谱联用测定饮用水中13种挥发性有机物的分析方法．该方法的加标回收率在90％～110％之间，相对标准偏差基本小于5．0％，该方法灵敏度高、准确度好，已成功地用于饮用水中挥发性有机污染物的测定，结果令人满意．