Lernanthropus antofagastensis sp. nov. (Copepoda: Lernanthropidae) parasitic on Anisotremus scapularis in Chilean waters,and new records of Lernanthropus trachure (Brian, 1903)

Lernanthropus antofagastensis sp. nov., parasitic on Anisotremus scapularis, and inshore fish of Antofagasta, Chile, is described and illustrated. It resembles five other species of Lernanthropus in its dorsal plate and third leg, but can be distinguished from them by a combination of characters. L. trachuri Brian, 1903, is recorded, its male described and illustrated from specimens collected from Seriolella violacea and Trachurus murphy, taken in the same locality.     

溶剂型双组分重防腐涂料的制备及性能研究

采用可控阳离子聚合工艺制备含氟聚醚（fluoropolyether,FPO）,并以此FPO为软段、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（diphenyl methane diisocyannate,MDI）为硬段、三乙醇胺（triethanolamine,TEA）为扩链剂合成软硬段质量比为1：3的热固性含氟聚氨酯（thermosetting fluorined polyurethane,S-FPU）。进而将γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane,KH550）和MDI改性的凹凸棒土（palygorskite-KH550,AT-KH550和palygorskite-MDI,AT-MDI）引入S-FPU中获得两种新型的S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI。根据涂料配方的标准,选择合适的片层状填料、溶剂体系,分别制备了以S-FPU,S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI为基体树脂的溶剂型双组分重防腐涂料。对涂膜的耐腐蚀性能、耐老化性能、耐水性能及表面性能进行了研究。结果表明：在相同测试时间内,以复合材料为基体的涂膜（S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI）的耐电化学腐蚀性能更优,涂膜损坏程度低;水环境中涂膜能够对金属实现良好的保护,防止金属基材生锈,涂膜不起泡,不脱落,变色、失光现象不明显,其中S-FPU/AT-MDI涂膜的性能最好,涂膜表面疏水性更优。     

舰船航速模糊控制系统仿真研究

随着船舶综合自动化技术的发展,船舶操纵运动的重要参数—船舶航速控制显得越加重要。本文主要研究模糊控制理论在航速控制中的应用。介绍了一种参数自调整的模糊控制器的设计,并以某一船舶为例,在ＰＣ机上实现了系统的计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,该模糊控制器具有良好的控制性能,对进一步应用研究具有较大参考价值。     

基于PLC的船舶电站物理仿真综合实验装置的监控设计

开发研制了船舶电站物理仿真实验装置,对其主要的工作原理,尤其是并车控制器设计部分进行简要地介绍.通过对分布式控制结构、底层数据采集和高端管理软件等方面的研究,提出利用WinCC6.0组态软件和西门子S7系列PLC对自动化电站物理仿真实验装置进行监控系统设计.仿真结果表明,系统可以正确地实时监测和记录,监测效果很好.     

第四代管理系统在优化机舱管理中的应用(英文)

机舱被誉为船舶的心脏,为船舶提供主要动力来源.优化机舱管理将对航运效率和安全提供有效保障.结合机舱管理实际,讨论如何运用第四代管理系统的理论进行轮机管理的优化.     

Fluorinated Hyperbranched Poly（urea-urethane）s Containing Reactive Groups： Synthesis, Characterization and Application on Cotton Fabric

A series of hyperbranched poly(urea-urethane) s (HPUs)containing short fluoroalkyl chain and reactive groups (HPUFs)capable as hydrophobic and oleophobic coating materials were synthesized.The obtained polymers were characterized by FTIR ( fouier transform-infrared spectroscopy ),1 H NMR ( nuclear magnetic resonance),13C NMR,19F NMR,GPC(gel permeation chromatography),TGA ( thermogravimetric analyzer),and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analyses.Highly hydrophobic and oleophobic cotton fabrics could be achieved from these fluorinated hyperbranched polymers by solution-immersion coating method.The static contact angles reached to 143°,114°,and 92° for water,hexadecane,and decane,respectively.The water and oil repellency ratings were 90 and 6,respectively,and still kept 80 and 5.respectively,after 10 soaping cycles at 50℃.     

Swedish nemerteans (phylum Nemertea), with description of a new hoplonemertean genus and species

A survey of the nemertean fauna along the Swedish west coast found specimens of 20 genera and 32 species, of which one genus and species is new to science (Tetraneuronemertes lovgreni gen. et sp. n.). The proportions of the three taxa Hoplonemertea, Heteronemertea, and Palaeonemertea are 34, 55, and 11%, respectively, with respect to specimen numbers, and the proportions for species within these taxa are 53, 31 and 16%, respectively. The most common species encountered during the survey were the heteronemerteans Lineus bilineatus, Micrura fasciolata, and Micrura purpurea, the hoplonemertean Nipponnemertes pulcher, and the palaeonemertean Cephalothrix rufifrons.     

广西涉海工程项目建设对海洋环境的影响分析

分析广西涉海工程项目建设现状及其对海洋环境的影响,提出海洋环境保护建议,为广西海洋资源的可持续利用和海洋经济的可持续发展提供参考.     

光学薄膜镀制技术的对比研究

本文介绍了两种光学镀膜真空淀积技术——离子辅助淀积和反应离子镀,并详述了近年来的应用及进一步的发展。     

船用螺旋桨盘前方诱导速度计算

提出了计算船用螺旋桨盘前方诱导速度场的计算模型及方法。假定桨前方诱导速度可由三部分组成，即ｕ＝ｕＬ＋ｕｂ－ｕＦ，ｕＬ为由 Ｌｅｒｂｓ诱导因子法所计算的诱导速度；ｕＦ为由场点至桨盘处自由涡系在场点处所产生的诱导速度；ｕｂ为桨盘处附着涡在场点处所产生的诱导速度。这三部分诱导速度计算均十分简单，从而避免了由桨盘处开始向后泄向无穷远处自由涡系在场点处所产生的诱导速度计算时所必须进行的一无限数值积分，计算方法中计入了桨叶有限叶数的影响。所作实例计算与试验结果比较，吻合良好。