Swedish nemerteans (phylum Nemertea), with description of a new hoplonemertean genus and species

A survey of the nemertean fauna along the Swedish west coast found specimens of 20 genera and 32 species, of which one genus and species is new to science (Tetraneuronemertes lovgreni gen. et sp. n.). The proportions of the three taxa Hoplonemertea, Heteronemertea, and Palaeonemertea are 34, 55, and 11%, respectively, with respect to specimen numbers, and the proportions for species within these taxa are 53, 31 and 16%, respectively. The most common species encountered during the survey were the heteronemerteans Lineus bilineatus, Micrura fasciolata, and Micrura purpurea, the hoplonemertean Nipponnemertes pulcher, and the palaeonemertean Cephalothrix rufifrons.     

中国商品住宅期房与现房市场的价格引领关系

相对于我国期房市场的巨大规模, 理论界对期房和现房价格相互关系的研究还不够深入. 借鉴金融期货和现货市场关系的研究方法, 同时考虑我国房价数据较短的限制因素, 采用商品住宅期房和现房价格省级面板数据建立VECM模型, 运用协整分析、Granger因果检验以及方差分解等方法考察我国期房和现房市场的价格引领关系. 实证结果表明, 我国期房和现房市场与期货和现货市场类似, 存在长期均衡关系和双向价格引领, 并且期房市场的价格发现作用大于现房市场.     

广西涉海工程项目建设对海洋环境的影响分析

分析广西涉海工程项目建设现状及其对海洋环境的影响,提出海洋环境保护建议,为广西海洋资源的可持续利用和海洋经济的可持续发展提供参考.     

船用螺旋桨盘前方诱导速度计算

提出了计算船用螺旋桨盘前方诱导速度场的计算模型及方法。假定桨前方诱导速度可由三部分组成，即ｕ＝ｕＬ＋ｕｂ－ｕＦ，ｕＬ为由 Ｌｅｒｂｓ诱导因子法所计算的诱导速度；ｕＦ为由场点至桨盘处自由涡系在场点处所产生的诱导速度；ｕｂ为桨盘处附着涡在场点处所产生的诱导速度。这三部分诱导速度计算均十分简单，从而避免了由桨盘处开始向后泄向无穷远处自由涡系在场点处所产生的诱导速度计算时所必须进行的一无限数值积分，计算方法中计入了桨叶有限叶数的影响。所作实例计算与试验结果比较，吻合良好。     

近海沉积物二组分吸附模式与有机物的吸附

将天然沉积物视为有机质和无机质组成的二组分吸附剂，提出了二组分吸附模式。用该模式研究了大连近海沉积物对六氯乙烷和邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯的吸附行为，分别得出大连近海只物中的有机质和无机质对两种有机物的吸附规律、吸附能力和对吸附贡献大小。通过实测数据和模式计算数据的比较，评价了该模式的合理性和可靠性。     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

基于log2logistic 概率分布的近海水质组合预测方法研究

通过多种预测方法的综合运用,提出一种依据环境监测数据的近海水质组合预测方法,力求在降低计算难度的同时,提高预测精度.首先,依据入海水体的情况,采用BP神经网络法对近海水质进行因果型预测,预测平均误差为26.46%;其次,采用傅立叶8次级数对近海水质历史数据进行拟合,并将其延伸对近海水质进行类比型预测,平均误差为38.33%;最后,确定近海水质数据符合log-logistic的概率密度函数,提出将上述两种预测结果的概率密度作为其组合权重的近海水质组合预测方法,平均误差降低为21.20%.应用表明,该组合预测方法避免了机理性研究对众多基础数据的要求,原理简单、实用性强,能够为环境管理提供决策支持.     

海洋环境问题的社会学解读

海洋环境社会学研究的是人的群体行为与海洋环境之间的相互影响。本文讨论了它的一般研究领域、理论难题、理念建构以及目、前急需研究的重大专题。     

一株具抗肿瘤活性的北极细菌的筛选及分子鉴定

在中国首次北极科学考察期间，从北极海域采集了水体，沉积物等样品，从中分离得到一批嗜冷细菌，采用MTT法对这些北极海洋细菌进行了细胞毒活性物质的筛选，得到一株具有细胞毒活性的菌株。采用16SrDNA序列分析及系统发育分析方法对该株菌株进行了分子鉴定。     

船舶电站实时仿真

在船舶电站仿真研究中，引入节点电压法的建模方法和节点撕裂法的并行算法，设计了自动生成模型的数学支持系统。这些方法提高了仿真的速度。针对船舶电站的特点，设计了仿真算法和并行计算程序。这些方法可以很好地满足实时性和准确性的要求。