锚首虫科(单殖亚纲)两新种的记述

记述了寄生于紫红笛鲷Lutjanusargentimaculatus(Forskai)鳃上的宽海盘虫属EuryhaliotremaKrit-sky&Boeger,2002一新种和海盘虫属HaliotremaJohnston&Tiegs,1922一新种.广东宽海盘虫,新种Eury-haliotremaguangdongensissp.nov.的中央大钩的形状和量度与Euryhaliotremacarbunculu(Hargis,1955)Kritsky&Boeger,2002相似,新种的交接管和已知种的交接管均为环状,但新种交接管环绕8～9圈,已知种只有2圈,支持器的结构及量度差异较大.南澳海盘虫,新种Haliotremananaoisp.n.的中央大钩和联结片的形态相似于真黑鲷海盘虫HaliotremaeukurodaiZhangetal.,1995,但新种的中央大钩量度较小,交接管基部膨大呈球状,中间直,远端微呈"S"的细长管,而已知种交接管为粗状弓曲,呈"C"形,且新种的交接管的据弯度长(125～146)为已知种(60～70)的2.1倍;此外新种未见有支持器,而已知种有支持器.     

海底无限长水平线电流源电磁场

海底岩石电阻率远高于海水电阻率,假设将水平线电源敷设于海水与海底大地的分界面上,则在水平线电源中部一定范围内,可将线电源看成无限长水平线电源.根据2个介质的分界面上电场、磁场的切向分量连续,对于界面两侧介质导磁率均接近μ0的介质,磁场的法向分量也连续,从水平电偶极子在介质中的矢势公式出发,经过数学推导,得出了海底无限长水平线电流源电磁场频率域和时间域的解析表达式,为海洋电磁法的研究提供了一种理论依据.     

灰色关联分析用于近海水污染区域性特征研究

针对我国近海水污染特征难于辨析的问题,应用灰色系统理论和统计学的方法,提出了一种新的基于环境监测数据的近海水污染区域性特征的分析方法．以天津市近岸海域为例,对近海水环境监测点进行关联分析,计算监潮点之间的B型关联度,并建立了关联度矩阵和关联度排序矩阵；根据上述矩阵中的信息,采用k-means方法对监测点进行聚类,将研究海域内的监测点按照不同的陆源影响分成3个污染特征区域．应用研究表明,该方法原理简单,实用性强,非常有利于环境管理．     

邻苯二甲醛柱前衍生法测定海洋胶体中的水解氨基酸

用邻苯二甲醛(OPA)柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定了厦门湾南部海域海洋胶体中氨基酸的组成和含量.该法的空白值为0～1.8×10-3μmol/L,检出限为2×10-3～9×10-3μmol/L,添加脲的回收率在99.5%～99.7%之间,相对偏差为3.4%～10.7%.结果表明,该海洋胶体中含有16种氨基酸,总量为150.83 μmol/L,其中赖氨酸是含量最多的氨基酸,浓度为35.59 μmol/L,占总水解氨基酸的23.6%.其次是天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、组氨酸、甘氨酸 苏氨酸、甲硫氨酸和亮氨酸,它们的含量相当,浓度分别为12.40、10.48、17.77、16.60、17.22和15.88 μmol/L,分别占总水解氨基酸的8.2%、7.0%、11.8%、11.0%、11.4%和10.5%.这8种氨基酸占了胶体中总水解氨基酸的83.5%,其余8种氨基酸只占16.5%.     

Stratigraphy and paleontology of the marine Jurrassic strata in Vietnam

Marine Jurassic strata in Vietnam have yielded characteristic ammonites and occur in: (1) west Quang Binh Province located in the eastern margin of the Nam Theun Basin (the main part of which is located in Middle Laos); (2) the Nong Son Basin situated in the north of the Kon Tum Geoblock; (3) the Da Lat Basin, the largest Jurassic basin in Vietnam, extending from the southern margin of the Kon Tum Geoblock to southeast of Ho Chi Minh City. In the first two, Lower Jurassic marine beds occupy the lower part of the section and grade up into Middle Jurassic red beds. In central Da Lat Basin the section consists completely of marine strata containing many ammonite levels dated from Early Sinemurian to Bajocian, whereas the marginal basin section is like the first two areas. Based particularly on biostratigraphical evidence, a marine transgression is considered to have entered the Indochina Block as early as the Late Hettangian. During the early transgression the fauna was distinctly endemic, showing the separate character of the basins, but since the Late Sinemurian, communication between the Da Lat and other basins was established; the marine regime in Da Lat Basin ended around the Late Bathonian.     

《联合国海洋法公约》生效以来对我国海洋地理教育的影响

《联合国海洋法公约》对中国的生效，对我国的海洋地理教育产生了深远影响。主要表现为：在地理教育内容上应对国家领土主权的概念重新定位，改革现行地理教材；使国防安全教育有了更准确的空间范围指向；将影响我国海洋法制进程；对海洋资源可利用的范围有了新的界定；使受教育群体多样化；对地理人才的培养目标和地理教育工作者提出了更高的要求。     

影响大学生学习积极性因素的调查分析与对策

学习积极性是学生学习需要和行为的体现.目前相当一部分学生学习积极性处于一般状态.影响因素很多,主要是学习目标、专业兴趣、教学方法和学校氛围等.加强对学生学习目标的辅导,改进教学方法,建设良好的学校氛围,是提高学生学习积极性的有力措施.     

Remote sensing of algal blooms using a turbidity-free function for near-infrared and red signals

HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM ACTS UPON IMPORTANT ENVIRON-MENTAL PROBLEMS IN COASTAL WATERS.A UNIFIED AND IM-PLEMENTING METHOD FOR SURVEY AND MONITORING ALGALBLOOMS HAS BEEN DEVELOPED SINCE LAST DECADE.HOWEVER THERE IS A DATA GAP OF ABOUT TENS YEARS IN THE PERIOD W…     

Influences of marine floor hydrothermal activity on organic matter abundance in marine carbonate rocks——A case study of middle-upper Proterozoic in the northern part of North China

FOR A LONG TIME, RESEARCHERS HAVE BEEN REGARDING THE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY, THE SEDIMENTATION RATE, THE DEPOSITION ENVIRONMENT, AND THE PRESERVATION CONDITION OF THE DEPOSITIONAL ORGANIC MATTER AS THE CONTROLLING FACTORS OF ORGANIC MATTER ABUNDANCE IN T…     

Ta2O5的氢热处理对有机薄膜晶体管性能的影响

以高分子聚(2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基-已氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑)(MEH-PPV)为半导体有源层、Ta2O5为绝缘层,制备了有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT),研究了氢热处理Ta2O5绝缘层对OTFT性能的影响,并对该器件性能改善的原因进行了分析.结果表明,经氢热处理的Ta2O5绝缘层使MEH-PPV的场效应迁移率提高了一个数量级,从1.24×10-5cm2/(V.s)提高到2.15×10-4cm2/(V.s),阈值电压有所降低.