一种古特提斯演化的动力学模型——来自中国古特提斯蛇绿岩的证据

东古特提斯的演化是中国大地构造的关键问题之一。中国古特提斯蛇绿岩的综合对比显示，不同地区的蛇绿岩在源区特征和演化时序上体现的相当一致，岩浆源区缺乏来自俯冲板片的成分而基本是洋中脊型（MORB）的，这使古特提斯蛇绿岩区别于世界上大多数蛇绿岩，因而也暗示古特提斯洋盆的演化具有自己的特点，应当把它作为具有时空分布和独立动力学机制的热演化系统。提出了一种建立在洋盆演化和深部动力学过程之上的工作模型。     

下地幔钙钛矿顽火辉石相稳定性研究及其进展

介绍了钙钛矿顽火辉石的晶体结构,概述了钙钛矿顽火辉石在下地幔条件下的结构及稳定性研究状况,并展望了钙钛矿顽火辉石的研究发展方向.     

Re-visiting barium isotope compositions of mid-ocean ridge basalts and the implications

Barium (Ba) isotopes can be used as potential tracers for crustal material recycling in the mantle. Determination of the Ba isotope composition of the depleted mantle is essential for such applications. However, Ba isotope data for mantle-derived basalts are still rare. In this study, we reported high-precision Ba isotope data of 30 oceanic basalts including 25 mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORBs) from geochemically and geologically diverse mid-ocean ridge segments and five back-arc basin basalts. The δ138/134Ba values of these samples varied from ?0.06‰ to +0.11‰, with no systematic cross-region variation. Together with published data, we constrained the average δ138/134Ba of global MORBs to +0.05‰±0.09‰ (2 standard deviation, n = 51). Based on depleted MORBs that have (La/Sm)_N < 0.8, low 87Sr/86Sr (< 0.70263), and low Ba/Th < 71.3, we estimated the average δ138/134Ba of the depleted MORB mantle (DMM) as + 0.05‰ ± 0.05‰ (2SD, n = 16) that is significantly lower than the DMM (≈ 0.14‰) reported previously. If a new estimation of the DMM is applied, it is unreasonable to infer that the Ba isotope signatures of the “enriched-type” MORBs (E-MORBs) could be attributed to pervasive sediment recycling in the upper mantle. We, therefore, conclude that the Ba isotope compositions of the E-MORBs could be sourced from the incorporation of subducted altered oceanic crust and/or sediments depending on the Ba isotope composition and other geochemical information of the local mantle.     

滇黔桂微细浸染型金矿深部物源的稀土元素证据

通过稀土元素配分模式的详细对比和地球化学演化规律的研究，论证了滇黔桂地区金矿的成矿物质主要来源于上地幔分异，但深部成矿流体在运移至地壳的成矿过程中不可避免地混染了部分地壳（地层）物质，从而在一定程度上掩盖了成矿物质的实质来源