β-寡聚酸对4种食用菌菌丝生长的影响

以杏鲍菇、鸡腿菇、灵芝、猴头4种食用菌为实验材料,分别在PDA和栽培料培养基中加入不同浓度的β-寡聚酸,研究不同浓度的β-寡聚酸对4种食用菌菌丝生长的影响,结果表明：在PDA培养基中,β-寡聚酸浓度为1.0 mL/L时,菌丝生长速度最快,与对照组有显著性差异;在栽培料培养基中,β-寡聚酸质量浓度为2.0 mL/kg时,菌丝生长速度最快,与对照组有显著性差异.可选择β-寡聚酸为1.0 mL/L和2.0 mL/kg分别作为4种食用菌PDA母种培养基和生产中固体栽培料中添加的最适浓度.     

一株致香真菌产香碳、氮源的优化

以菌落直径及致香程度为指标,分别采用不同碳源、氮源对一株致香真菌进行平板培养,筛选出致香真菌产香及生长的最佳碳源、氮源。结果表明:该致香真菌最适N源、C源依次为蛋白胨和葡萄糖,确定致香菌株最优的培养基配方为蛋白胨2 g/L,K2HPO41 g/L,KCl 0.5 g/L,Mg SO4·7H2O 0.5 g/L,Fe SO4·7H2O 0.01 g/L,葡萄糖3 g/L,麸皮3 g/L。     

南海红树林内生真菌B2次级代谢产物研究

 在对红树林真菌B2次级代谢产物的研究过程中,从培养液中分离得到3个化合物,通过波谱解析以及文献对照,分别鉴定为fusaric acid、 对苯二甲酸甲酯和4 butoxy benzeneacetic acid。其中fusaric acid单晶为首次从海洋真菌中分离得到, 并通过X射线衍射分析了它的晶 体结构。     

Diversity and high nitrogenase activity of endophytic diazotrophs isolated from Oryza rufipogon Griff.

Diversity and nitrogenase activity of endophytic diazotrophs colonized in the wild rice Oryza rufipogon Griff grown in Boluo, Huilai County in Guangdong Province and Lingshui County in Hainan Province were studied. Thirty-seven isolates obtained from Oryza rufipogon were identified as putative endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria by ARA （acetylene reduction assay） test and further confirmed by PCR amplification of nifH gene fragments. All obtained strains have ARA activity and the same sized nifH gene fragments. Above the similarity level of 80%, the obtained isolates were assigned as Group Ⅰ to Ⅷ by the clustering of IS-PCR fingerprints. The SDS-PAGE whole-cell protein patterns were similar to those of IS-PCR fingerprints. Components and contents of fatty acid methyl esters （FAMEs） were used to differentiate the representative strains （Ls13, Ls8, BL1, BL12, HL6, Ls4） from Group Ⅰ to Group Ⅵ. The six representative strains showed significant difference in contents and components of cellular fatty acid methyl ester. 16S rDNA sequencing analysis showed that strains of Group Ⅰ to Ⅶ were located in Enterobacteraceae （y-proteobacteria）. Strains of Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ were closely related to Klebsiella sp.; Strain Ls8 of Group Ⅱ was a little far away from the genus of Pantoea （homology level 96% with Pantoea agglomerans）, which may represent a new species or genus in Enterobacteraceae; Strains of Groups Ⅳ and Ⅴ belonged to different Enterobacter sp.; Strain Ls4 and Ls 9 representing Group Ⅵ were close to Citrobacter amalonaticus with 98% sequence similarity; Strain Ls15 of Group Ⅶ showed 98% sequence identity with Pantoea sp.; Strains of Group Ⅷ were assigned to the genus Ideonella （β-proteobacteria）. Based on the above results, endophytic diazotrophs isolated from O. rufipogon showed great diversity and some diazotrophs showed high nitrogenase activity with 42.52 μmol/mL. h C2H4. Inoculation to rice tests indicated that the isolated endophytic diazotrophs significantly promoted the rice growth.     

Screening and characterization of a high taxol producing fungus by protoplast mutagenesis

The preparation,regeneration and mutagenesis of the taxol-producing fungus UV40-19 protoplasts werediscussed in the experiment.Totally 42 strains displayed hygromycin resistance.Six strains were found tobe positive mutants when screened on plate containing 90/ig/mL hygromycin.One hereditarily stablestrain UN0.5-6 was obtained,which raised the taxol yield from(376.38 ± 8.41)μg/L to(493.12 ± 11.36)μg/L.The optimal conditions for the preparation,regeneration and mutagenesis of the taxol producingfungus UV4...     

贵州黔北地区木生真菌资源及其垂直分布

本文报道了黔北地区的木生真菌105种,分属于48属,20科。其中担子菌93种,42属,16科;子囊菌12种,6属,4科。黔北地区的木生真菌可分为3个垂直带;低山带中的木生真菌;中山带中的木生真菌;山顶带中的木生真菌。     

烟草根结线虫衰退土中捕食线虫真菌的生物多样性：群 …

对烟草根结线虫衰退土中捕食线虫真菌的种类组成,垂直分布,物种相对多主分布格局等基本特征进行了调查分析,结果表明,分布于衰退土中的捕食线虫真菌种类共有７个属。３０个种,不同的衰退土样地,多捕食线虫真菌种类是相同的,且各有一定的富集种组成,捕食线虫真菌在土壤中的垂直分布随土层的加深而减少,捕食线虫真菌菌种类基本上服从对数正态分布模型,多数富集种呈随机分分布。     

福建九龙江口秋茄红树林凋落物季节动态及落叶能量季节流

主要探讨福建秋茄红树林凋落物和凋落叶的能流的季节动态,１１年的研究结果表明：该红树林春、夏、秋冬４个季节凋落物量分别为１９９．６、３３５．１、２１４．９、１１３．３（ｇ／ｍ＾２）,即夏季〉秋季〉春季〉冬季;１年中月凋落物量变化与群落环境温度波动趋势相似,月凋落物量（Ｙ,ｇ／ｍ＾２）与月均气温（ｘ,℃）的回归公式为Ｙ＝４．７９７ｘ－２９．１４０（ｒ＝０。６１２＾＊＊,ｄｆ＝１３０）,相关极显著;落叶     

DNA条形码技术在菌物研究中的应用

生物DNA条形码是通过标准化的小片段DNA序列分析,进行物种快速鉴定的一项技术,目前已成为生物多样性和分类学研究的热点之一.尽管菌物在生物界中占据重要地位,但其DNA条形码研究明显滞后于动、植物.本文就生物DNA条形码的发展概况及其在菌物研究中的应用,特别是菌物DNA条形码标准序列选择、数据管理和分析、物种分化水平确定、新技术的应用等进行评述,并展望其研究和应用的前景,以期引起学术界和管理部门的关注,推进我国菌物DNA条形码的相关研究和应用领域的发展.     

东南地区农田秸秆菌业循环利用技术体系构建与应用前景

应用循环经济的理论,依据东南地区农业发展的实际情况,重点阐述了东南地区农田秸秆菌业循环利用技术体系的构建、技术流程、体系特征、存在的问题,并分析了东南地区农田秸秆菌业生产技术体系的应用前景。图1,参20。