嘧啶氧磷毒性和解毒试验研究

本文报道了嘧啶氧磷的急性经口，经皮毒性和解毒试验研究结果。嘧啶氧磷对小白鼠经口ＬＤ５０为８７ｍｇ／ｋｇ，大白鼠经口ＬＤ５０为１８３ｍｇ／ｋｇ，大白鼠经皮ＬＤ５０为１０６２ｍｇ／ｋｇ，氯磷定对嘧啶氧磷中毒有良好的解毒效果。     

填料对软质聚氯乙烯硬度及力学性能的影响

研究了滑石粉和炭黑对软质聚氯乙烯的硬度及其温度依赖性和力学性能的影响，并将它们同ＡＢＳ和ＭＢＳ进行了比较，高度填充和适当的滑石粉／炭黑组合能提高软质ＰＶＣ的硬度和降低硬度对温度的依赖性，并使材料保持较好的力学性能和低温柔性。     

Ferric chloride-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols

β-Keto acids are unstable to heat,acids,and bases,and have rarely been employed as carbon nucleophiles for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.In this context,an efficient decarboxylative alkylation reaction of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols has been developed,for the first time,through sequential cleavage of carbon-oxygen and carbon-carbon bonds.In the presence of 10 mol% of ferric chloride,a range of β-keto acids smoothly undergo decarboxylative alkylation with benzylic alcohols to give structurally diverse unsymmetric ketones in moderate to excellent yields and with extremely high regioselectivity.Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through an SN1 alkylation followed by decarboxylation.     

氯化胆碱合成新工艺研究

本文研究了以大孔强碱阴离子交换树脂为催化剂,氯乙醇和三甲胺为原料合成氯化胆碱的新工艺,在优化条件下,产率可达99%以上.     

混凝沉淀法处理缫丝废水的研究

对用混凝沉淀法处理缫丝废水可行性、混凝剂种类、最佳用药量做了研究 .最佳混凝剂为碱铝 ,最佳投药量为 0 .5mg/L ,对COD去除率为 50 .1% .     

氯化物熔体中铁离子的平衡及其应用

为了更好地了解镁电解中及熔盐氯化中铁的行为,对铁离子在氯化物中的化学平衡作了研究。求出在PcI_3=101.325kPa和实验温度下,反应FeCl_2(熔)+1/2CI_2(气)=FeCI_3(熔)的表观平衡常数K。在P_CI2=0和实验温度下,FeCI_3完全分解。K的测量值与回归方程的预报值很吻合。熔盐体系、氯分压和温度对K值影响较大,总铁浓度的影响稍小一些。在其他条件相同时,体系3的K值最大,这表明,用光卤石作为电解质时,镁电解的电流效率会低一些,而氯化钾含量高时,在熔盐氯化中铁的催化作用较好。     

离子交换法制备碳酸钾的研究

本文报道采用多级交换，分级淋洗的离子交换法生产碳酸钾的新工艺路线。该法具有工艺简单，产品质量稳定，钾收率高，生产周期短，能耗低，成本人低等优点。     

吡唑类金属配合物——Ⅱ MDPP_z与CoCl_2的配合物的合成与表征

研究了0℃,25℃,35℃下CoCl_2—MDPP_2—EtOH体系,首次发现1—甲基—3,5—二苯基吡唑(简写成MDPP_z)与CoCl_2生成的配合物CoCl_2·2MDPP_z。提出了这个配合物合成方法的理论依据,并对它的光学、热学、磁学等性质进行初步的研究。     

Ethanol and the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor-ionophore complex

Summary Ethanol has a pharmacological profile similar to that of classes of drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which enhance GABAergic transmission in the mammalian CNS. Several lines of behavioral, electrophysiological and biochemical studies suggest that ethanol may bring about most of its effects by enhancing GABAergic transmission. Recently, ethanol at relevant pharmacological concentrations has been shown to enhance GABA-induced³⁶Cl-fluxes in cultured spinal cord neurons, synaptoneurosomes and microsacs. These enhancing effects of ethanol were blocked by GABA antagonists. Ro15-4513, an azido analogue of classical BZ antagonist Ro15-1788, reversed most of the behavioral effects of ethanol and other effects involving³⁶Cl-flux studies. The studies summarized below indicate that most of the pharmacological effects of ethanol can be related to its effects on GABAergic transmission.     

硅酸根电迁移反应法处理砂浆的耐久性

为提升砂浆的耐久性,用硅酸根电迁移反应法处理砂浆。通过对比试验,研究了基准砂浆、去除表面涂层的被处理砂浆、带有表面涂层的被处理砂浆试件的抗碳化、抗硫酸盐侵蚀、抗氯离子扩散和抗钢筋氯离子腐蚀的耐久性能。应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与压汞仪(MIP)研究了硅酸根电迁移反应法影响砂浆耐久性的微观作用机制。结果表明:砂浆试件的抗碳化、抗硫酸盐侵蚀、抗氯离子扩散与抗钢筋氯离子腐蚀的耐久性能由小到大的顺序为:基准砂浆、去除表面涂层的被处理砂浆试件、带有表面涂层的被处理砂浆试件;硅酸根电迁移反应法对耐久性的提升作用缘于它能致密化砂浆并生成表面涂层的双重效果;由于生成的表面涂层较薄,且含有众多微米级孔隙,使表面涂层对砂浆耐久性影响减弱,砂浆致密化在耐久性的提升中起主要作用。