稀土含量对TRIP/TWIP钢晶粒及晶界特征的影响

利用XRD和EBSD分析稀土含量对TRIP/TWIP高锰钢相组成、晶粒及晶界特征的影响。结果表明,试验钢变形前组织以γ奥氏体为主,还有部分ε马氏体,经过塑性变形后,组织中还观察到少量α马氏体;随着稀土含量的增加,奥氏体转变为马氏体的量有所增加,表明稀土元素促进了试验钢的TRIP效应。此外,稀土元素的添加细化了试验钢中奥氏体晶粒,减少了小角度晶界数量而增加了大角度晶界数量,尤其是取向差为60°左右的大角度晶界;同时,稀土元素的添加也促进了低Σ值重位点阵(CSL)晶界特别是Σ3晶界的形成。     

Tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels used as die materials

DIN 1.2343 and 1.2367 steels are commonly used as die materials in aluminum extrusion, and single/duplex/multi-coatings enhance their surface properties. The design of an appropriate substrate/coating system is important for improving the tribological performance of these steels under service conditions because the load-carrying capacity of the system can be increased by decreasing the plastic deformation of the substrate. In this study, the tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels (DIN 1.2343, 1.2367, and 1.2999 grades) was investigated using different setups and tribological pairs at room and elevated temperatures. The aim of this study was to reveal the wear resistance of a suggested system (1.2999/CrN) not yet studied and to understand both the wear and the failure characteristics of coated systems. The results showed that (i) among the steels studied, the DIN 1.2999 grade steel exhibited the lowest friction coefficient because it had the highest load-carrying capacity as a result of secondary hardening at elevated temperatures; (ii) at room temperature, both abrasive tracks and adhesive layers were observed on the worn surfaces; and (iii) a combination of chemical reactions and progressive oxidation caused aluminum adhesion on the worn surface, and the detachment of droplets and microcracking were the characteristic damage mechanisms at high temperatures.     

[Mn（H2O）6]（bctrz）2锰配合物的合成和结构

合成了新的锰配合物[Mn（H2O）6]（bctrz）2（1）,并测定了其晶体结构（bctrz=（4-苯甲酸）三氮唑）．晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群Pi,a=0．69466（16）,b=0．85287（17）,c=1．01095（19）nm,α=72．556（12）,β=90．109（2）,γ=84．596（16）°,V=0．5538（2）nm^3,Z=1,Mr=539．37,Dc=1．617g／cm^3,F（000）=279,μ=0．665mm^-1．对于I〉2σ-（I）的1923个衍射点的最终R=0．0306,wR=0．0841．锰原子与六个水分子的六个氧原子配位,形成了扭曲八面体的配位环境．通过[Mn（H2O）6]^2＋和bctrz的氢键作用,配合物1形成了三维网格．     

Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties

A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si₃N₄ as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly and the surface qualities of the ingots were poor. The surface qualities of the ingots were improved with FeCrN as a nitrogen alloying source. The sound and compact macrostructure ingot with the maximum nitrogen content of 1.21wt% can be obtained. The 18Cr18Mn2Mo0.9N high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel exhibits high strength and good ductility at room temperature. The steel shows typical ductile-brittle transition behavior and excellent pitting corrosion resistance properties.     

[Mn(phen)_2(H_2O)Cl]Cl·4H_2O的合成、结构、性质和理论研究(Phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)

通过水热反应合成了一种新的含锰化合物[Mn(phen)2(H2O)Cl]Cl·4H2O(phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)(1),并对该化合物进行了X-射线单晶结构表征。该化合物具有孤立结构特征,在分子中含有新颖椅式构型的八聚体水团簇。光致发光研究发现该化合物发射强的绿光。通过分子轨道计算,我们认为该化合物的光致发光来自配体到金属中心的电荷跃迁(LMCT)以及配体到配体的电荷跃迁(LLCT)。     

用正电子湮没寿命谱研究锰锌铁氧体纳米晶的缺陷结构

采用溶胶一凝胶法,在不同退火温度下得到了3种不同粒径的锰锌铁氧体纳米晶．利用X射线衍射研究了纳米晶的晶体结构和粒径,借助正电子湮没寿命谱仪讨论了纳米晶的缺陷随粒径的变化．结果显示,所得锰锌铁氧体纳米晶为立方尖晶石结构,且随着温度的升高纳米晶不断长大;随着粒径的增大,纳米晶的表面缺陷减小,晶界间的自由体积发生复合．     

LaCrO_3-NiMn_2O_4复合陶瓷材料结构与性能的研究

将尖晶石型NiMn2 O4与钙钛矿型LaCrO3这两种电阻率较高的半导体陶瓷热敏材料以适当比例进行复合并经高温烧结后 ,其复合体电阻率大幅度降低 .应用XRD、XPS对复合体的结构及各元素内层电子结合能的位移进行了研究 ,分析了LaCrO3-NiMn2 O4复相陶瓷材料低B高阻的形成机制 .结果表明 :尖晶石型NiMn2 O4与钙钛矿型LaCrO3以适当比例进行复合 ,在高温烧结过程中两种结构的离子间发生了相互迁移 ,离子迁移的结果使钙钛矿相的LaCrO3转变为高电导相的La[Cr1-x-yNixMny]O3(0 相似文献   

钢水临界锰含量温度函数式的建立与计算

建立了钢水临界锰含量温度函数式,并做了定量计算,这对定量控制钢水锰含有保锰脱氧产物为液态有指导意义。     

正极材料镍锰酸锂LiNixMn1-xO2(0x<1)的合成与电化学性质的研究

在高温下合成了球型的锂离子二次电池正极材料镍锰酸锂(LiNi_xMn_1-xO₂(0x<1))。作为反应物质的球型镍锰碳酸盐是采用均相沉淀法合成。文章讨论了不同的镍、锰含量对产物形貌、结构和电化学性能的影响。所生成的镍锰酸锂LiNi_xMn_1-xO₂颗粒由一级晶粒构成,具有较大的比表面积,经过X射线粉末衍射的分析,在006和102以及008和110分峰明显,为典型的层状盐结构。根据实验结果,在不同的n(Ni)/n(Mn)比例有不同的最佳反应温度,x=0.5时,合成温度1000℃时,其放电比容量为153mAh/g,循环性能很好。     

单柱离子色谱法分离测定自然水体生物膜中的Mn2+

利用Shim-Pack阳离子色谱柱分离了Fe²⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn ²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺和Cd²⁺等金属阳离子, 优化了色谱分析条件, 建立了离子色谱（IC）分离、 测定二价锰离子的方法, 结果表明, 测试的相对标准偏差小于5%, 试样加标回收率为98.78%±9.64%, 对Mn²⁺的检出限为0.69 μmol/L. 此法可用于自然水体生物膜样品中Mn²⁺的分析.