Sedimentary environment of the Dajin conglomerate in Tibet, age of foraminiferan assemblages and their tectonic significance

The Dajin conglomerate, which is one of the most important sedimentary successions of the Xigaze forearc basin in Tibet, China, consists of deep-shallow marine tuffaceous turbidites and clastic rocks bearing Nummulites, Assilina, Alveolina and Lockhartia. These fossils are very similar to the foraminiferan in the Jialazi and Maila conglomerates, and those in Gangba and Dingri areas. They developed in the Eocene. By analyzing the spatial variation of Eocene sedimentary environments of Tibet Plateau and the foraminiferan in the Dajin conglomerate, we found that Eocene sedimentation should take place on both sides of the Yarlung Tsangpo suture, and the late Eocene tectonic uplifting should make the forearc basin expose out of the sea level and begin to receive nonmarine deposits.     

铜、钴在Pt(111)面上电结晶过程的现场ECSTM研究

利用电化学扫描隧道显微镜(ECSTM)现场观察Co、Cu在铂单晶(111)面上的电结晶成膜过程。结果表明：Cu在铂单晶(111)面上的电结晶过程在欠电位下为层状平面生长，而本体沉积为三维岛状生长；Co在铂单晶(111)面上的电结晶过程无论是低过电位还是高过电位都呈三维岛状方式生长；Co、Cu电结晶过程均随过电位升高，成核数目增加。     

The bio-barite in witherite deposits from Southern Qinling and its significance

Being stratiform or stratoid, the Huangboshuwan witherite deposit at Zhiyang and the Wenyuhe witherite-barite deposit at Zhushan occur in the lower Lower Cambrian siliceous rocks and the orebodies are remarkably controlled by lithological character and petrography. Carbon and oxygen isotopic studies of witherite, barytocalcite and calcite have shown that the carbon, involved in the formation of these minerals, was derived largely from organic carbon resultant from degradation, polycondensation and dehydroxylation of bio-organic matter in sediments at the early stage of diagenesis. Extensive occurrence of bio-barite strongly evidenced that Ba2+ was concentrated and settled down in the form of bio-barite on the seafloor as a result of biological processes, thereafter forming the initially enriched orebodies of barium deposits. The witherite was metasomatic products of bio-barite under the action of sulfate-reducing bacteria and organic and inorganic reduction.     

陕西铧厂沟金矿床地质和成矿作用

铧厂沟金矿床产于勉略缝合带中泥盆系三河口群郭镇岩组中．细碧岩是主要的含矿与容矿岩系．矿石类型为蚀变细碧岩型和石英脉型．主要的金属矿物为黄铁矿，金矿物是自然金．主控矿构造为寨子湾韧脆性剪切构造带．韧脆性剪切构造作用叠加导致岩石强烈变形、成矿物质活化和随热液迁移及在构造扩容地带沉淀是主要的成矿作用．     

西秦岭铧厂沟地区金矿床成矿规律研究

铧厂沟金矿床是近年来在西秦岭地区金矿的新突破,位于秦岭山脉西部之南麓,地势形态受侵蚀、剥蚀作用形成的低—中山地貌类型,地形切割中等,地势西高东低,金矿床产于中下泥盆统三河口群地层,通过对矿体形态、规模、厚度、品位、石英脉发育程度的研究,认为该矿床受构造作用的强度制约,就矿体的赋存特征来看,矿体既受层控,又严格受构造(蚀变)带控制,赋矿岩石为碎裂蚀变碳酸盐岩,黄铁矿化、硅化蚀变较强,并与金矿(化)体关系最为密切,矿石中金品位高、低与蚀变强度密切相关。根据赋存特征将金矿化蚀变带分两大类:一是构造蚀变岩型、二是蚀变细碧岩型。该矿床根据研究区内所施工的槽、坑、钻探控矿情况看,不论是在地表或深部,对所控矿体都未圈边,据此预测本矿区深部及外围(矿体向东、向西)仍还有较大的找矿远景。     

狮子林美学简析

狮子林是我国古典园林中的瑰宝,它深刻反映了中华民族对园林美学的理解力和实践力,本文通过风光美、造园手法美、文化底蕴美三方面的评析,使读者感受狮子林的美学意蕴。     

华南地区铀成矿及构造控制的分形分析

华南地区是我国铀矿资源的主要产区,华南主要铀矿床皆受北东-北北东向区域性深大断裂控制.华南地区断裂构造及铀矿床分布的分形分析结果表明,华南区域断裂构造与区域铀矿的分布均具有分形特征.整个区域断裂构造分维值D=1.414 2,显示该区断裂作用成熟度较高,十分有利于流体活动和铀成矿作用;铀矿床分布的分维值D=1.052 7,说明铀矿床分布的复杂性要小于断裂构造的分布;三个分区分析结果显示断裂的分布与局部区域铀矿分布具有正相关,断裂构造复杂且分维值高的区域铀矿分布的分维值越高,铀矿分布也越多.导致矿床分形分布的主要原因是分形断裂构造体系的活动.