对系部学生工作实行目标管理的实践与思考

随着高等职业教育的快速发展,高职院校系部学生工作遇到了许多新的问题,面临着许多新的挑战。近几年来,通过在系部学生工作中实行目标管理,充分调动学生工作管理人员的积极性、创造性,使系部学生工作走上了科学化、规范化的轨道,系部学生工作成效显著,实践证明,在高职院校系部学生工作中实行目标管理是一种科学的、行之有效的管理方法。     

基于机场跑道饱和度的空中交通阻抗建模

通过对空中交通阻抗基本要素的解析,参考道路交通BPR阻抗函数,提出了一种综合考虑起飞机场和降落机场跑道饱和度的空中交通阻抗函数模型以研究空中交通阻抗问题,为空中交通阻抗分析提供新的研究思路。采用南京禄口机场-北京首都机场的航班数据进行拟合分析,对模型参数进行标定。根据有无流量控制分别给出了仅考虑降落机场跑道饱和度模型的拟合结果并进行了参数检验,同时进一步与综合考虑起降机场跑道饱和度模型的拟合优度指标进行对比分析。研究结果显示综合模型在无流控情况下精度提升了11.9%,有流控情况下精度提升了16.7%,可以为空中交通管理提供参考。     

In Search of Resonance

In this paper I explore the possibility of a complementary relationship between action research and the management and systems sciences. A range of purposes that action researchers and management and systems scientists pursue is initially set out. The paper then explores whether this diversity of purposes and the ways they recommend people to proceed may come together in a new whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. A potentially useful realization of this for practice is a reflexive process of critique, choice, and action, which is elaborated on. The paper then investigates what view of holism arises from the preceeding discussions.     

Rhetorics and Realities in Public Service Organizations: Systemic Practice and Organizational Learning as Critically Reflexive Action Research (CRAR)

This article sets out to develop an argument and theory-in-practice related to organizational learning and systemic practice as critically reflexive action research (CRAR). It explores principles and concepts associated with CRAR, in the context of different emphases in understandings of and approaches to managing or working with change. The notion of epistemologies of practice is developed, as the basis for introducing on-site and off-site CRAR as interweaving cycles of managerial and organizational learning. A multilayered illustration of an improvisational CRAR environment, using principles of dialectical enquiry and critical learning theater, is offered. A diagrammatic analysis provides the framework for describing and reflecting critically on key CRAR processes. This is expanded with a consideration of possibilities for documentation that can assist with the validation of quality in CRAR processes and outcomes. This has relevance in the context of postpositivist action research at postgraduate levels or within project-based CRAR partnerships. This leads to a further discussion of principles and concepts, in the context of other literature and pressures on public services.     

批量制造业交货窗口提前／拖期生产计划方法

建立批量制造企业在交货期窗口下的提前／拖期生产计划模型,将交货期窗口（ｄｕｅ－ｗｉｎｄｏｗ）概念引入到带有能力约束的提前／拖期生产计划中,拓宽了生产计划问题研究的范围．并利用数学推导,将所建模型转化为线性规划模型,使得该模型运用单纯形法就可求取精确的最优解,从而解决了开发中的ＣＯＮＷＩＰ集成化生产管理软件对不确定交货期主生产计划的编制问题．     

生产能力变异性对供应链牛鞭效应的影响

分析了工厂生产能力分别服从正态分布、指数分布和β分布,并且需求为一阶自回归AR(1)过程的情况下,生产能力变异性对供应链中牛鞭效应的影响。所得结论为:①工厂生产能力的变异性可以导致牛鞭效应;②工厂生产能力的增大本身可以缓冲需求不确定性对供应链中牛鞭效应的影响,但生产能力的变异性对牛鞭效应的影响比生产能力大小对牛鞭效应的影响更敏感。     

区域经济现代管理发展过程与要素系统分析

应用系统科学思想对区域经济现代管理进行了系统分析,论述了区域经济管理的系统发展过程、系统内涵与特点、系统要素分析。     

基于前景理论的订货问题

针对需求不确定条件下的订货问题,传统订货模型都是基于期望效用理论,该理论假设决策者是完全理性的,这不符合决策者的现实决策行为,而前景理论正是描述不确定条件下个体实际决策行为的理论。应用前景理论,针对需求不确定条件下零售商的订货行为,建立了新订货模型,并与传统订货模型做了实证比较分析。结果表明,在我国早餐订货过程中,零售商并不是完全理性的,其倾向于风险规避,会适度减少订货量,基于前景理论的订货模型能够更好的描述零售商的订货行为。     

基于顾客-销售商互动反馈的库存控制策略仿真

针对服务水平影响顾客潜在需求和销售商库存水平的复杂系统问题,运用服从特定分布的离散随机数模拟市场中受销售商历史服务水平影响的顾客反馈需求,建立以总销售利润最大为目标的销售商库存系统动力学仿真模型模拟顾客-销售商间的互动反馈关系,基于STELLA软件动态模拟服务水平控制策略下库存系统中物流和信息流的传递和反馈。最后的实例仿真结果验证了模型和算法的合理有效性,指出了敏感型销售商与固执型销售商在面对不同顾客需求时的绩效差异,这也表明了提出的算法在现代商品销售中的实用性。

Abstract：

A System Dynamics-based modeling methodology for inventory management simulation was developed to realize the relationships between stochastic customer demand influenced by service level and dealer inventory.In the model,total cost was substituted by total sales profit as the end objective of dealer inventory management decisions.The SD program STELLA was used to simulate the feedback between customer and dealer dynamically.The simulation model was validated by realistic data and several cases were studied.The difference of operating performance between sensitive dealer and inflexible dealer was revealed.     

SBA中PLM的研究与应用

以一种典型的产品生命周期管理(PLM)软件--SmarTeam为例,研究了基于仿真的采办(SBA)中PLM的应用.PLM用于管理SBA中的不同资源,共享产品数据.此外,从三个方面扩展了PLM:首先,使用PLM的开发接口和ActiveX技术将PLM与Matlab集成,使用户可以在PLM中浏览Matlab生成的控制系统文件;其次,使用PLM的工具以及PLM和MS Project的开发接口将PLM与Project集成,提高了PLM的项目管理功能;最后,使用PLM工具并设置SBA资源建立SBA权限控制模型,使PLM可以管理SBA系统的所有权限.PLM的应用及扩展使其可以更好的支撑SBA系统,同时解决了SBA复杂权限管理的问题.