几种巴西橡胶三合树的生长状况和光合强度

不同组合巴西橡胶三合树在福建南部的生态条件下,其生长强度,生理代谢和抗逆能力都存在差异。本文中主要研究比较了几种橡胶三合树的生长强度,光合作用强度及其变化。研究结果表明,三合树的生长强度和光合强度明显比对照树高,不同组合三合树的生长强度和光合强度与它们的抗寒力成正相关。     

煤炭企业固定工的地位及现存问题的改进

本文对当前煤炭企业用工制度改革存在的问题、改进途径和各种形式用工的比例进行了分析,并指出为适应煤矿安全生产及机械化发展的需要,保持固定工的用工比例,克服“铁饭碗在手”等隋性意识,充分发挥他们的骨干作用是问题的关键。为此,本文提出了改变工资结构、劳动结构等相应的改革措施。     

电网谐波的微机检测和分析系统

为贯彻水电部《电力系统谐波管理暂行规定》文件,适应电网谐波检测管理的需要,研制了本装置。它在微处理机的基础上实现了对电网谐波的自动检测:能测量基波至19次谐波的电压、电流、相位、有功和无功功率,以及电压和电流的总畸变率。本文简述其工作原理、硬件框图、程序流程图、提高测量准确度的措施、测试结果等。     

修形ZI蜗轮滚刀齿形合格长度的研究

本文研究了修形ZI蜗轮滚刀齿形误差的计算方法,从理论上分析了滚刀设计参数和铲磨工艺参数对齿形误差的影响,提出了变砂轮中心高铲磨新工艺,为增加滚刀齿形合格长度开辟了新途径．     

Thrombospondin co-localises with TGFβ and IGF-I in the extracellular matrix of human osteoblast-like cells and is modulated by 17β estradiol

Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein which is synthesised by several cell types including osteoblasts, and incorporated into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of these cells. The function and regulation of TSP in bone is not clear. In this study, using a long term culture model of human osteoblast-like cells, we examined the distribution of TSP in the ECM and its modulation by added estradiol. In this model the osteoblast-like cells form a regular multilayer which continues to increase in depth up to 50 days post confluence. In the ECM of these cultures and in 19-week fetal bone, the bone markers osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were diffusely distributed in the matrix. In contrast, labelling for TSP was concentrated, confined to the banded collagen and its immediately adjacent ECM. This pattern of labelling resembled that of the growth factors transforming growth factor-I (TGF), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), with which TSP label co-localised. Labelling intensities were comparable between fetal bone and the in vitro material for TSP, TGF and IGF-I. TSP label was present by 10 days post confluence, reached a maximum by 20 days, and declined slowly thereafter, a time course which was similar to that of IGF-I. Incubation of osteoblast-like cell cultures with 17 estradiol resulted in an increase in multilayer depth and a maximal 3-fold increase in TSP labeling at 30 days as well as approximately 2-fold increases for TGF and IGF-I. The dose-response relationship for these responses to estradiol treatment was biphasic with maximal increases at 10^–10 M–10^–11 M of added estradiol. Treatment with 17 estradiol produced labelling intensities that were not significantly different from controls. Studies with other cell types have suggested that TSP may be involved in modulation of growth factor activity. The similarities between TSP, TGF and IGF-I, in terms of their distribution and regulation by 17 estradiol treatment, may indicate a role for TSP in modulating bone cell proliferation and function through interaction with local growth factors.     

专业“温度”与专业过热现象试析

本从数学角度探讨了专业“温度”及专业过热现象,并建立了一个防止专业过热的人才培养模型。     

从线粒体和叶绿体基因组的结构看生物基因组的进化

通过分析各类真核生物线粒体和叶绿体基因组的大小与结构,得出这两种细胞器基因组都有小基因组与大基因组两种形式以及与之对应的结构特点,从而都是通过两种进化途径从它们各自祖先的基因组发展成为现代的线粒体和叶绿体基因组的结论。比较细胞器基因组与核（类核）基因组的存在和性质,发现类似的两种途径同样可以说明核（类核）基因组的进化。结合这三种基因组的起源问题,提出了一个生物基因组起源和进化的统一模式。     

完全不可约算子的近期研究

总结近两年来有关完全不可约算子更深入的工作。它包括了如下几个方面：（１）完全不可约算子的谱图形和精致的完全不可约算子的存在性;（２）算子的完全不可约分解的唯一性;（３）完全不可约算子的紧扰动和（ｕ＋Ｋ）轨道。文中列出的一些结果回答了江泽坚、Ｈｅｒ－ｒｅｒｏ有关完全不可约算子的部分猜测和问题。     

高等院校教师业绩考核数量化方法探讨

高校教师业绩考核是高校师资、教学管理工作的核心,建立一整套严格的考核制度和科学的考核体系,对高校教师进行职务评聘、调资、奖惩和提职恶级等有着极为重要的意义,。该文从考核数量化我度出发,就教师“德、能、勤、绩”四个方面建立了一个结构性强、可比性高的有序系统,构建一一个简便,明了、容易掌握,便于操作具有较高的透明度和较强的实用性与可行性的量化考核方案。     

车前的离体培养和植株再生

报道了国丧外植体的愈伤组织诱导及其植株再生的研究结果,单独的外源生长素２,４－Ｄ适宜诱导外植体脱分化产生愈伤组织。再生芽的分化只需添加６－ＢＡ;当ＮＡＡ与６－ＢＡ配合添加于培养基中时,则有利于再生根的繁茂生长,从而形成完整的再生植株。