基于Preisach理论的PT磁化特性分析及铁磁谐振检测方法

为提高电网运行的安全性和可靠性,对电压互感器进行暂态仿真分析、对铁磁谐振进行实时检测并探究铁磁谐振的机理都十分必要.应用Preisach理论分析PT磁化特性,得到不同类型铁磁谐振的励磁电感特性.基于PT一次侧三相电压之和与一次侧中性点电流,提出铁磁谐振检测方法.在电磁暂态仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC平台下,对典型10kV配电系统进行了建模仿真,结果表明提出的检测方法能够及时有效地判别单相接地故障和不同类型的铁磁谐振.     

Effects and mechanisms of fluorite on the co-reduction of blast furnace dust and seaside titanomagnetite

The co-reduction roasting and grinding magne -tic separation of seaside titanomagnetite and blast furnace dust was investigated with and without fluorite addition at a reduction roasting temperature of 1250℃ for 60 min, a grinding fineness of -43 μm accounting for 69.02wt% of the total, and a low-intensity magnetic field strength of 151 kA/m. The mineral composition, microstructure, and state of the roasted products were analyzed, and the concentrations of CO and CO₂ were analyzed in the co-reduction roasting. Better results were achieved with a small fluorite dosage (≤ 4wt%) in the process of co-reduction. In addition, F- was found to reduce the melting point and viscosity of the slag phase because of the high content of aluminate and silicate minerals in the blast furnace dust. The low moisture content of the blast furnace dust and calcic minerals inhibited the hydrolysis of CaF₂ and the loss of F-. Compared with the blast furnace dust from Chengdeng, the blast furnace dusts from Jiugang and Jinxin inhibited the diffusion of F- when used as reducing agents, leading to weaker effects of fluorite.     

抗磁质的磁化及磁化能量

本文选用了近似的磁介质模型,应用经典力学规律及麦克斯韦方程,讨论了抗磁质的磁化问题,取得了与实验一致的结果,由此得出了抗磁质的宏观磁化规律,并进一步讨论了磁化能量问题。     

含砷铁精矿球团预氧化-弱还原焙烧过程中砷的挥发行为

在分析含砷矿物的理化性质和含砷铁精矿矿物学特征的基础上,研究含砷铁精矿球团中砷在预氧化-弱还原焙烧过程中的挥发行为。研究结果表明:内蒙古黄岗铁精矿伴生砷含量为0.344%,且主要以砷黄铁矿形式存在;在200～350℃的干燥阶段不存在砷的挥发;在预热温度为870℃,预热时间为6min,氧含量为6%的条件下,预氧化过程中砷挥发率可达到26.54%,预氧化球团中残余砷主要以砷酸盐形式存在;在无烟煤用量为20%,还原升温时间为60min,恒温焙烧时间为40min的条件下,成品球团矿中砷残留量为0.035%,挥发率达到88.54%;工业生产中应考虑在预氧化阶段和还原焙烧阶段设置砷的回收装置。     

无烟煤还原硫化焙烧高硅低铁低品位锡中矿回收锡

A new method for separating and recovering tin from a low-grade tin middling with high Si content and low Fe content by roasting with anthracite coal was researched by studying the reaction mechanism and performing an industrial test, in which the Sn was sulfurized into SnS(g) and then collected using a dust collector. The Fe–Sn alloy may be formed at roasting temperatures above 950°C, and like the roasting temperature increases, the Sn content and Sn activity in this Fe–Sn alloy decrease. Also, more FeS can be formed at higher temperatures and then the formation of FeO–FeS with a low melting point is promoted, which results in more serious sintering of this low-grade tin middling. And from the thermodynamics and kinetics points of view, the volatilization of the Sn decreases at extremely high roasting temperatures. The results of the industrial test carried out in a coal-fired rotary kiln show that the Sn volatilization rate reaches 89.7% and the Sn is concentrated in the collected dust at a high level, indicating that the Sn can be effectively extracted and recovered from the low-grade tin middling with a high Si content and low Fe content through a reduction–sulfurization roasting process.     

单母分段接线方式下母线故障的保护分析

通过介绍110 kV变电站单母分段接线方式及其备用电源自动投入逻辑,分析了没有母差保护情况下母线故障会导致全部负荷失电的后果,提出并分析了3种解决方案,得出分段开关保护没有可操作性,用进线保护闭锁备自投在实践中受变压器励磁涌流的影响可靠性差,母差保护是一种较为理想的解决方案。     

低品位硼铁矿中硼的富集

采用还原焙烧、磁选工艺流程和粉矿直接入炉焙烧技术,对难选低品位硼铁矿中硼的富集进行了研究.按化学当量比C/O=1(原子比)进行配碳,使用马弗炉进行焙烧实验,在500～1 450℃研究了不同焙烧温度下硼品位和硼回收率的变化.研究结果表明:随着焙烧温度的提高,铁晶颗粒增大,在1 200℃时硼精粉品位达到14.29%,满足硼化工工业对硼品位的要求(ω(B2O3)≥12%);硼回收率在1 200℃以上时能达到90%以上.当焙烧温度在1 350℃以上时,硼的回收率和品位没有太大的变化.焙烧温度选择在1 200～1 350℃为宜,既能实现高的硼回收率,硼品位又能满足硼化工工业的要求.     

碳质石煤与生物质混合焙烧过程的热分析研究

以湖北襄樊的碳质石煤为原料,通过热力学理论分析和热分析实验对石煤与生物质混合共焙烧过程进行研究。结果发现：混合焙烧过程中,各种物质反应的先后顺序为有机质的氧化反应→黄铁矿的氧化反应→钒的氧化反应;生物质的加入为打破石煤中的云母晶格提供了大量的热量,使石煤中的还原性物质反应温度降低且反应时间缩短,对石煤的脱碳与焙烧起相应的促进作用。     

双向激磁的Buck电路

针对单向激磁的Buck电路磁芯得不到充分利用的问题，提出一种采用双向激磁方式增加Buck电路磁芯中磁感应强度动态变化范围的方法，讨论了驱动信号交替方法电路的电压增益、占空比和电感临界值的计算公式，开关频率3．3kHz的试验结果为激磁电流由0．33A降到0．11A。     

球团矿焙烧后晶格常数的变化规律及对抗压强度的影响

对球团矿配制成分及焙烧温度按正交设计，测定其晶格常数的变化规律，得到了宏观抗压强度与晶格常数变化的依赖关系。