Failure Analysis and Design Changes of Oxygen Pump Inducers

IntroductionIn the aerospace fields,flow induced vibrationswithin a rocket engine have a significant effect onrocket reliability.However,the development ofmodern high- performance rocket pump inducershas focuses mainly on the effects of rotatingcavitation.In a recentexperiment of a new type ofrocket engine,an oxygen pump inducer wasdestroyed.Analysis of the pump showed no pittingcaused by cavitation on the surface,but obliquefractures in the inlet blade.Figures 1 and 2illustrate the seriously…     

探析莆田市青少年排球队自由防守队员的培养

运用观察法、专家访谈法、文献资料法,对莆田市部分中学的青少年排球队自由人的培养和训练方法进行了研究分析.结果表明：自由人的重要性往往被忽视,在比赛中没有采用自由人来弥补一些防守差的队员.本文对自由人的基本技术训练、心理素质训练和作风以及战术意识的培养作的探讨.并提出了相应的解决方法.为青少年排球自由防守队员的训练提供一定的参考.     

面向对象的三维对流扩散问题有限元程序设计

根据三维对流扩散问题的有限元分析,采用面向对象的程序设计语言C ,建立向量类、矩阵类、单元类、结点类、材料类和有限元方法类等,实现三维对流扩散问题的有限元分析程序开发,对相关的对流扩散问题进行数值模拟.结果表明与用结构化语言开发的传统有限元程序相比,程序更易重用、维护、扩充,并且可以融入用C 编制的大型通用有限元科学和工程计算软件.     

一类布线问题求解的判别准则和算法

在已有的判决图的基础上,定义了方向性及导出判决图,找到了一个判断布线问题中的1-嵌入问题是否有解的准则和基于此判别准则的算法,并在此基础上进一步研究了禁用构形,找到了1-嵌入问题有解的另一个判别准则.     

含能黏合剂聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的合成与性能

以1-硝基丙烷为原料,经过氧化硝化和羟甲基化反应合成了2,2-二硝基-1-丁醇.2,2-二硝基丁醇与丙烯酸进行酯化反应得到2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯.以2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯为单体,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,按自由基聚合机理,合成了含能黏合剂聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯,确定了2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的均聚动力学.用FTIR,1 HNMR,TG,DSC等方法表征了聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的结构和热性能.结果表明,2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯均聚速率方程为Rp=k[M1].27[I]0.63,说明链终止为单基终止和双基终止并存.聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯热分解峰温为260℃,质量损失21%.     

论康德的“普世伦理”观

普世伦理又译作全球伦理,一直是人类探讨道德的核心问题。康德从先天的形式出发,通过自由意志、道德规律、人是目的和普遍立法等形式为普世伦理的发展奠定了基本基调和纯粹理性形式,促进了普世伦理思想的发展。     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

CeO2纳米颗粒对A549细胞的保护作用

探讨了CeO2纳米颗粒对体外培养的人肺腺癌细胞A549的生物效应.使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CeO2纳米颗粒进行了表征,采用噻唑蓝比色法测定了不同质量浓度CeO2纳米颗粒悬液对A549细胞活性的影响,对其抗氧化能力进行了检测,并且测定了30 nm CeO2作用24 h后细胞中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽(G...