A molecular cryptography model based on structures of DNA self-assembly

With the progress of DNA computing, DNA- based cryptography becomes an emerging interdisciplinary research field. In this paper, we present a novel DNA cryptography that takes advantage of DNA self assembled structure. Making use of the toehold strands recognition and strand displacement, the bit-wise exclusive-or （XOR） operation is carried out to fulfill the information encryption and decryption in the form of a one-time-pad. The security of this system mainly comes from the physical isolation and specificity of DNA molecules. The system is con- structed by using complex DNA self-assembly, in which technique of fluorescent detection is utilized to implement the signal processing. In the proposed DNA cryptography, the XOR operation at each bit is carried out individually, thus the encryption and decryption process could be con- ducted in a massive, parallel way. This work may dem- onstrate that DNA cryptography has the great potential applications in the field of inRwmation security.     

Ni51Mn25．5Ga23．5单晶大的自发相变应变和磁感生应变

通过交流磁化率、电阻、有无磁场下的马氏体相变应变测量,研究了Ni51Mn25．5Ga23．5单晶的马氏体相变和磁感生应变特性。伴随马氏体相变,该单晶展现出一个应变量高达-1．62％的自发双向形状记忆效应。采用磁场下冷却的方法,在材料的马氏体相获得了一个量值高达-1．5％且可逆的磁感生应变,该值近似为零场下冷却测量得到的磁感生应变的2倍。根据单晶生长机制和NiMnGa合金形状记忆特性,对上述结果进行了讨论。     

基于自组装二氧化钛空穴阻挡层的高效钙钛矿太阳能电池

器件兼容功能层的自组装工艺是一种简单、可行和节能的策略。在介孔钙钛矿太阳能电池(perovskite solar cells, PSCs)中,致密的TiO₂膜起到空穴阻挡层的作用,而介孔的TiO₂膜起到电子传输层的作用。然而,这两层通常都要通过高温退火法获得。在此,我们通过室温自组装工艺沉积了致密的TiO₂薄膜,以作为PSCs有效的空穴阻挡层。通过沉积时间控制致密TiO₂薄膜的厚度。优化致密TiO₂薄膜的厚度(80 nm),有无空穴传输层的介孔PSCs的能量转化效率分别为17.95%和10.66%。值得注意的是,基于自组装TiO₂的全低温PSCs显示出16.41%的能量转化效率。     

基于嵌段共聚物自组装制备Janus纳米粒子的研究进展

 Janus 粒子的两面具有不同的组成或性质,在乳液稳定、药物载体、界面催化及超结构的构筑等方面有着重要应用价值。尤其是基于嵌段共聚物的Janus 纳米粒子,其两面的聚合物链通过共价键相连,结构非常稳定。由于其纳米尺度和柔性及对溶剂、温度、pH 值等外部刺激具有响应性,嵌段共聚物Janus 纳米粒子备受关注。实现嵌段共聚物Janus 纳米粒子形貌和结构可控、组成多样化及批量化制备是该研究的重点和难点。本文综述嵌段共聚物自组装制备Janus 纳米粒子的方法,比较了不同方法的特点及适用范围。     

DNA纳米自组装的研究进展及应用

DNA纳米技术是一种自下而上的分子自组装模式,由分子构造为起点基于核酸分子的物理和化学性质自发地形成稳定结构,遵循严格的核酸碱基配对原则,使得DNA被用作构建结构的材料基元而不是在活细胞中那样作为遗传信息的载体.通过合理地设计碱基链来达成精密控制的纳米级复杂结构的目的,研究人员在这个领域已经建立起诸多二维、三维的复杂纳米结构以及各种具有不同功能的分子机器,比如DNA计算机.本文总结了近年来DNA纳米自组装方面取得的最新进展,同时介绍DNA纳米自组装的几种不同组装方法,并对其相关应用进行了展望.     

V型苯乙炔Bola两亲化合物的合成及其液晶、光物理性质研究

以Pd 催化的Sonogasira偶联反应为关键步骤合成V型苯乙炔Bola两亲化合物,产物结构经1H NMR、13C NMR及元素分析得到证实.采用偏光显微镜(POM),DSC等手段对化合物的液晶行为进行了研究,研究结果表明,该化合物是柱相热致性液晶.化合物的紫外光谱证实组装模型中V型芳香核间的-堆积形式为Ｈ聚集结构,由紫外光谱换算后的h-(ah)2关系图推算的能隙范围推测该化合物可作为半导体材料,荧光光谱推断它们可以作为潜在的蓝光材料,化合物较大的Stokes位移值表明该化合物在激光材料及荧光光子的放射性计量仪等方面有潜在应用.此外,高斯计算模拟量化结果显示了该化合物近乎理想的平面共轭结构.     

固体颗粒诱导双亲分子自组装形成颗粒@囊泡复合体

固体颗粒可诱导两亲分子自组装形成囊泡及颗粒@囊泡复合体。该复合体在支撑双层膜的构筑、悬浮体的稳定、特殊结构材料的制备及药物输送-控释体系的构建等方面具有重要的应用前景,本文对此进行了综述。     

Self-Organization of Urea-Based Oligomers from Structure to Function

1 Introduction The remarkable and highly diverse biological activities exhibited by proteins rely on the unique capacity of these intrinsically flexible α-polypeptide chains to fold into well ordered and compact structures. The formation of protein tertiary and quaternary structures is attainable only with a small set of distinct secondary structural elements : i) sheets, ii) helices, and iii) turns.1IntroductionThe remarkable and highly diverse biological activities exhibited by proteins rel…     

New Strategies for Constructing Polymeric Micelles and Hollow Spheres Via Self-Assembly

In recent years, self-assembly of block copolymers leading to micelles in selective solvents, which dissolve only one of the blocks, has developed rapidly because the micelles are very strong candidates for potential applications in advanced technologies. The micelles usually have core-shell structure which are connected by covalent bonds. Based on our long-term research on interpolymer complexation due to hydrogen bonding, where we noticed that the complexation often led to the formation of irregular aggregates, we succeeded recently in developing a series of new approaches to polymeric micelles and hollow spheres via specific intermolecular in- teractions. As in these approaches, a variety of polymers with interacting groups i.e. homopolymers, random copolymers, graft copolymers as well as low mass compounds （LMC）, can be used as building blocks, our research strategies have substantially extended the field of self-assembly.     

基于自组装胶体晶体构筑有序微结构

有关胶体晶体自组装以及以胶体晶体为模板制备有序图案化微结构方面的研究, 由于方法简便、结构多样、重复性好等优点, 近年来受到越来越多的关注. 本文系统总结了我们在胶体微球和胶体晶体领域开展的研究工作, 主要包括: 无机或聚合物胶体微球的设计制备、纳米复合及功能化; 结合聚合物材料可溶涨、可拉伸、热形变等特性构筑图案化胶体晶体、非球形对称胶体晶体、非紧密堆积胶体晶体等特殊结构; 以胶体晶体为模板制备三维大孔骨架、纳米环、纳米碗阵列等有序微结构等.