特殊荧光性能的高分散石墨烯-芳香胺纳米复合物的制备与表征

利用有机-水相界面电荷转移自组装技术,原位合成了一种具有良好溶解性能和特殊光学性能的石墨烯-芳香胺纳米复合物,利用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)及透射电镜(TEM)对复合物进行形貌分析,利用紫外分光光谱及荧光光谱仪进行光学性能研究.结果表明,石墨烯-苯胺纳米复合物既可以溶解在大多数的有机溶剂中,也可以很好地溶解在水中.合成的石墨烯-芳香胺纳米复合物将石墨烯在苯胺中的溶解度提高到1.6%,且具有特殊的荧光性能.研究还发现,石墨烯-苯胺纳米复合物在甲醇和甲苯中的荧光发射强度较丙酮中有明显的降低,其荧光发射强度随苯胺中石墨烯含量的增加先增大后降低.     

Synthesis and self-assembly of amphiphilic ABA type triblock copolymer with well-defined glycopolymer segments

A novel amphiphilic ABA type triblock copolymer with well-defined glycopolymer segments was successfully synthesized via the atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP） technique, using a bromo-terminated difunctional polysulfone as macroinitiator. The difunctional polysulfone macroinitiator was prepared by esterifying the phenolic end groups of polysulfone to aaloesters. This macroinitiator was then used to initiate the polymerization of a glucose-carrying monomer, 3-O-methacryloyl-1,2：5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glucofuranose （MAIpG）, resulting an ABA type triblock copolymer. After acidolysis treatment, the isopropylidenyl groups of the protected sugar residues were removed, thus the amphiphilic ABA type triblock copolymer with well-defined glycopolymer segments was obtained. The polymers obtained were identified by FT-IR, ^1H-NMR, GPC, and TGA. The self-assembly behavior of the amphiphilic glycopolymer in selective solvent （e.g. DMF/H2O） system was also preliminarily explored. The resultant amphiphilic glycopolymer shows potential applications in the fields of controlled release and delivery of drugs, micro-reactors, nano-materials, medical devices, and SO on.     

纤维状碱式碳酸铝铵的低热固相合成及其超分子自组装特征

利用室温固相反应合成得到了纤维状的碱式碳酸铝铵(AACH).SEM照片显示AACH晶粒的平均直径为0.3μm,平均长度可达15μm的纤维.AACH经高温裂解只获得了平均粒径60 nm左右的等轴氧化铝颗粒,没有获得氧化铝纤维或者晶须.分析认为本实验所获得AACH纤维系由6nm左右的AACH纳米晶作为结构单元通过超分子自组装而得到的超分子纤维,而并非单晶的纤维,因此,AACH在经过高温裂解后只能形成氧化铝颗粒.     

Self-assembly of chiral amphiphiles with π-conjugated tectons

Self-assembly of chiral amphiphiles with π-conjugated tectons into one-dimensional helical nanostructures offers great potential applications in the biological,physical,and material sciences.In this review,the recent development of supramolecular self-assembly of chiral amphiphiles with π-conjugated tectons has been discussed on the basis of experimental exploration by elegantly utilizing cooperative noncovalent forces such as π-π stacking,hydrophobic interaction,hydrogen bond and electrostatic interaction,and the potential applications of these self-assembled helical nanostructures in chiral recognition,asymmetric catalysis,electrical conduction,switchable interfaces and soft template for the fabrication of one-dimensional hard materials are described by a representative example.Meanwhile,some scientific and technical challenges in the development of supramolecular self-assembly of chiral amphiphiles with π-conjugated tectons are also presented.It is hoped that this review can summarize the strategies for self-assembling soft nanomaterials by using chiral amphiphiles with π-conjugated tectons,and also as a guideline for design functional nanomaterials for various potential applications.     

以硅酸钠为前驱物采用间隔自组装法制备有序介孔SBA-15

以硅酸钠为前驱物,三嵌段共聚物(P123)为模板剂,分别采用传统过程和间隔自组装(PCSA)过程制备有序介孔二氧化硅(SBA-15).分别考察了两种制备过程中硅酸钠加入量对SBA-15结构的影响.与传统制备过程相比,采用间隔自组装过程,通过简单的调节硅酸钠在不同阶段中的加入量,在不使用添加剂及特殊的制备条件下,可制备孔径可调的SBA-15,其最大孔径可达到10.3 nm(KJS法).所提方法也可规律性地调节SBA-15的孔壁厚度和微孔孔隙度.     

Formation and regulation of supramolecular chirality in organogel via addition of tartaric acid

A new 1,8-naphthalimide derivative was prepared in which the C-4 position was substituted by pyridin-4-ol.This derivative shows good gelation property that can gelate most of polar solvents.As an achiral molecule,helical fibre morphology was observed when the compound gelated acetone solvent.When 0.5 eq of D-tartaric acid or L-tartaric acid was added to the gel,the helical morphology was changed from left-handed to right-handed structure.This result was further proved by circular dichroism measurement.FT-IR experiment showed the formation of intermolecular H-bond between the gelator and tartaric acid.The photophysical properties of gelator had no difference before and after addition of tartaric acid;whereas the lamellar structure was varied by addition of tartaric acid.     

用AFM对质粒DNA在云母表面的自组装研究

通过原子力显微镜(AFM)对在云母表面上自然挥干的不同质量浓度的质粒DNA分子进行扫描，原子力显微镜图像显示：当质量浓度为0．1μg／mL时，DNA分子呈现出线性结构，随着质量浓度加大至1μg／mL，DNA分子相互缠绕为网状结构，质量浓度为10μg/mL时，呈现出具有典型的聚合形态，当质量浓度进一步加大到100μg／mL，则呈现出明显的树状脉络结构．通过原子力显微镜对质粒DNA分子的形态表征，可以看出质粒DNA分子具有典型的自组装的特性．     

利用团簇的各向异性实现Te 团簇薄膜的自组装

在实验观察到的Te团簇薄膜有序生长模式的基础上 ,用Monte Carlo方法模拟了具有各向异性的团簇在衬底上的生长行为 .发现由于团簇的各向异性 ,将导致团簇在局部范围内的平行取向排列 ,形成畴结构 .畴的大小L(t)与退火速率和衬底温度有关 ,并得到该体系下的一个熔点Tm.这一研究表明 ,可以利用团簇的各向异性实现和控制团簇薄膜的自组装     

聚苯乙烯-b-聚嵌段共聚物的合成及其化学反应诱导自组装研究

采用RAFT可控自由基聚合方法,合成了由苯乙烯和马来酸酐/苯乙烯交替序列组成的两嵌段共聚PST101-b-P(MA-alt-ST)29;用1HNMR和GPC对共聚物的结构组成进行表征,将其中的马来酸酐用氨基丙基甲氧基硅烷进行氨解开环,得到含有甲氧基硅烷侧基的嵌段共聚物.进一步在碱性催化剂三乙胺的作用下,侧基上的硅氧烷迅速水解反应,并发生聚集.该聚集由于受到可溶性的聚苯乙烯链段的辅助,不会形成宏观的沉淀,而是通过化学反应诱导自组装过程,一步获得聚合物--二氧化硅有机/无机纳米杂化粒子,用动态光散射和透射电镜对所形成的纳米粒子进行了详细表征.     

Supramolecular assemblies based on 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone building block

Supramolecular systems are broadly defined as multi-component molecular assemblies, in which the components are held together by a variety of weaker non-covalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking,and hydrophobic and lipophilic interac…