Localization of the brain calculation function area with MRI

The aim of this study is to define the anatomical localization of corresponding brain function area during calculating. The activating modes in brain during continuous silent calculating subtraction and repeated silent reading multiplication table were compared and investigated. Fourteen volunteers of right-handedness were enrolled in this experiment. The quite difference of reaction modes in brain area during the two modes of calculation reveal that there are different processing pathways in brain during these two operating actions. During continuous silent calculating, the function area is localized on the posterior portion of superior and middle gyrus of frontal lobe and the lobule of posterior parietal lobe (P < 0.01,T = 5.41). It demonstrates that these function areas play an important role in the performance of calculation and working memory. Whereas the activating of visual cortex shows that even in mental arithmetic processing the brain action is having the aid of vision and visual space association.     

Crystal structures and magnetic properties of cyano-bridged 4f-3d complexes

The most recent research progress in the fields of the crystal structure and magnetochemistry for rare earth-transition metal cyano-bridged complexes is reviewed in detail. The emphasis is put on the introduction to the research achievements of our group in this field, including all the types of complexes with different crystal structures in these systems such as dinuclear, trinuclear, one-dimensional chain and hydrogen-bonded network ion-pairs. At the same time a few examples of rare earth-transition metal molecular-based magnets have been found to exhibit excellent magnetochemical properties, such as the long-range magnetic ordering, the higher critical temperature Tc and the stronger coercive force. These results will be expected to promote the research development in this field.     

中场强磁共振机弥散加权成像诊断超急性期脑梗塞（附8例分析）

目的：评价中场强机MRI弥散加权像（DWI）用于诊断超急性期脑硬塞的价值。方法：8例发病时间在4-6h内的超急性期脑梗塞者接受了DWI检查,分析其图像特征及病灶检出率,所有患者同时进行了CT平扫与MR常规序列检查,并此后3d-1周内完成复查,作为影像学对比。结果：8例中通过DWI检出发病4-6h超急性期大脑中动脉梗塞4例,右背侧后丘脑伴同侧枕叶梗塞1例,双枕顶叶深部梗塞1例,脑干梗塞1例,左侧小脑半球梗塞1例,并通过随诊检查得以证实,其敏感性和特异性均为100%;同期MRI常规序列检出右侧大脑中动脉梗塞1例,另有1例不能确定诊断;同组中,CT未能检出该病灶。三者间存在显著性差异。结论：DWI在超急性期脑梗塞诊断中具有重要价值,是超急性期脑梗塞的首选检查方法。     

长直螺线管的等效轴向电流及其磁场

分析了长直螺线管似圆电流的非封闭性 ,进而计算了等效轴向电流及其磁场 .     

欧姆定律微分形式微小误差研究

以稳恒载流园直导线为例,根据保证稳恒电流的电荷分布特点,指出欧姆安律微小形式中的电场强度E^→应是总电场的电流方向的分量,同时又指出一般情况下这一分量与总电场方向偏差很小,量值基本相等。     

磁性无损检测技术

介绍无损检测方法及特点,论述磁性无损检测技术中磁场信号的形成、测量、磁电信号的处理以及应用发展。     

运用等维灰数递补动态模型对我国蝶泳纪录跟踪预测的研究

本文运用灰色系统理论中的等维灰数递补动态模型方法建立了我国蝶泳纪录的预测模型,并进行了后验差检验,结果表明预测模型精度较高。同时,运用该模型对2002年的我国蝶泳纪录的发展趋势进行了预测。     

融合模糊连通图和区域生长的MRI脑组织图像分割算法

针对磁共振脑组织图像中存在灰度不均匀,不利于分割的问题,提出了一种应用模糊连通图和区域生长的MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)脑组织图像分割算法。首先用大津法对脑组织进行粗分割,得到脑白质部分的大致轮廓,。然后计算粗分割结构的中心点,根据中心点得到图像的模糊连通图。最后用区域生长算法对模糊连通图中的脑白质进行更精确的分割。试验结果表明,此方法能够精确的得到脑白质轮廓的边缘,并且大大降低了区域生长种子点位置和阈值选取对分割结果的影响。     

成像涡流的检测方法

提出了一种在磁共振成像装置中用水模成像来作图涡流的检测方法。该方法可用于检测涡流的大小和空间分布。该方法也可用于测定涡流补偿调试的结果。     

磁场的轴对称边值问题

讨论了求解磁场轴对称边值问题的方法,指出了它与电场的轴对称边值问题的不同之处。