龙门山中北段重磁场特征与深部构造的关系

利用平均重力场与深部地壳测深资料估算了龙门山及邻区莫霍面的深度变化,表明龙门山地区正处于莫霍面由东南向西北的陡降带上。均衡重力异常计算结果显示该区为正异常。对航磁异常的向上延拓反映出茂汶杂岩体是“无根”的。此外还应用角度平均径向能谱法反演了该区深部磁性基岩的顶面与底面深度。结果表明,龙门山地区上地壳是由若干块体拼合而成的,川西拗陷带内的磁性界面呈现出向龙门山地腹下插的格局。     

外加电磁场对火焰结构及燃料燃烧特性的影响

燃料在电、磁场作用下的燃烧是一个新的跨学科性质的研究课题.它涉及磁流体发电、空间技术中电磁燃烧技术的应用以及能源与动力工程中能量转换与效率.本文从实验和理论两个方面,扼要地报导了碳氢燃料在外加磁场、电场影响下的火焰结构及其燃烧特性.把近年来我研究小组的主要研究结果汇总发表.     

Influence of bistramide A on the twitch tension in rat atrial heart muscle

Bistramide A, a new toxin isolated from the UrochordateLissoclinum bistratum Sluiter, was applied to rat auricular heart muscle bundles. At a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz, the toxin induces a dose-dependent reduction of the stimulated twitch tension force; it decreases and shortens the duration of the plateau and the slow repolarizing phase of the action potential. In the control solution, switching from a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz to 1 Hz decreases the force with which a positive potentiation develops either at a maintained high frequency or after switching from 1 Hz to 0.2 Hz. Bistramide A reduces both the force evoked at 1 Hz and the potentiation. The data suggest that Bistramide A blocks Na⁺ conductance; inhibits Ca⁺⁺ channels in a time-and frequency-dependent manner; reduces Na⁺–Ca⁺⁺ exchange activity; but does not modify the ability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to be refilled although the rate of Ca⁺⁺ accumulation is decreased.     

Progress in magnetic couple system of nitroxidemetal complexes

Metal_radical method is an effective approach to synthesizing magnetic molecular materials. With the development in decades, the study of nitroxide_metal complexes has made great progress in model, theoretical treatment and design of molecules. Several mechanisms of the metal_radical magnetic coupling are discussed. Molecular magnetic project of nitroxide_metal complexes has made fruitful achievements, but crystal magnetic project is difficult to be controlled, and it is a challenge to chemists. The studies on nitronyl nitroxide_metal complexes are summarized. At present, there are three major approaches to increasing the T c of the metal_radical compounds: (ⅰ) Searching for nitronyl nitroxide ligands that can yield 3_D ferro_ or ferrimagnetic structures; (ⅱ) decorating the structure of radicals with the aim to enhance the coordinate capability of radicals; (ⅲ) grafting polynitroxide radicals as a versatile bridge. The third approach, namely searching for polynitroxide ligand, will serve as a hopeful strategy for exploring higher T c radical molecule_based magnets.     

负载扰动观测器在SF型矢量控制系统中的应用

文章提出广义逆矩阵来设计离散型状态观测器的方法,用该法设计的观测器,可对SF型矢量控制系统的负载力矩进行估计,再进行前馈补偿。实验证明,该法可有效改善系统的动态性能。     

一种改进的树形矢量量化编码算法

矢量量化中的一个最严重的问题是在一本码本中搜索最近码字的高计算复杂度。本文在研究树形矢量量化的基础上提出了一种改进的树形矢量量化编码算法。实验结果表明,本文提出的编码算法相对于树形矢量量化算法可大大改善峰值信噪比（ＰＳＮＲ）。     

稳定非线性动力系统周期的计算机分析

提出采用后继函数法来确定非线性动力系统的周期,并编制计算机程序对Ｖａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｐｏｌ方程实例计算周期和绘制相图,结果表明,该方法计算结果准确且实用性强,本方法不但适合于求解保守系统和具 周期解非线性动力系统的周期,也适合于耗散系统和不稳定系统的分析。     

烯烃的分子距离边数矢量(μ)及沸点的估计与预测

基于双键相对于单键键长的大小,提出了烯烃的分子距离边数（ＭＤＥ）矢量（μ矢量）;进而通过多元线性回归方法建立μ矢量与烯烃沸点之间的关系模型并进行预测,计算沸点与实验值之间的均方根误差仅为３．７８Ｋ,相关系数为０．９９９３。     

信号流图的扩展及其应用

将信号流图扩展到状态空间构成所谓向量流图,用公式可实现组合系统规范化;按工答过程绘制信号流图构成所谓过程流图,可对系统组件作深入的分析。     

电化学原子层外延及Te,CD元素欠电势沉积研究

阐述了一种处延沉积化合物半导体的新方法－电化学原子层外延（ＥＣＡＬＥ）并对其基础欠电势沉积（ＵＰＤ）进行了讨论,着重研究了Ⅱ,Ⅳ族元素Ｃｄ,Ｔｅ的电化学欠电势沉积,根据电化学循环伏安曲线,研究了Ｔｅ和Ｃｄ在Ｓｉ－Ａｕ（１１１）基片上以及交替生长过程中ＵＰＤ沉积电位及相应覆盖度值,由此确定了在Ｓｉ－Ａｕ（１１１）衬底上交替沉积Ｔｅ,Ｃｄ原子层的方法,在此基础上,初步进行了多次交替沉积,并用ＡＦＭ与Ａ