磁场促进家兔骨折愈合及部分病理学研究 （一）静磁场效应探讨

本文介绍用静磁场方法对家兔骨折进行治疗研究．实验证明静磁场能促进家兔骨折愈合速度，增进饮食，改善健康状况，提高自愈能力；并能引起骨折部位肢体和软组织挫伤后的血容量变化，骨痂胶原中枸椽酸、羟脯氨酸、钙沉积量和生物力学等参数的变化；用于治疗的磁场大小不同，产生的治疗效果也不同，在磁场强度适宜的阈值范围内，疗效是显著的．     

Fe_3O_4氧化制备γ－Fe_2O_3磁粉过程动力学

通过对文题的研究，发现反应初期为动力学控制，对［Ｆｅ２＋］为三级反应，频率因子为３．８７×１０１２１ｍｉｎ－１，活化能为１０９．８ｋＪ／ｍｏ１；反应后期为传质控制，对［Ｆｅ２＋］为一级反应，频率因子为５．８７×１０６ｍｉｎ－１，活化能为３５．５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。氧分压对宏观反应速率影响不显著，在整个反应过程中反应速率对［Ｏ２］为０．２级反应。还得到了氧化过程的优化串级温度序列。     

Minimum inductance optimal design for the gradient coil

In MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), a crucial role of gradient coils is to image organism, meanwhile the inductance of the coils determines the speed of imaging. So it is of great importance to optimize designs of the gradient coils. The target field approach is an effective method to design the gradient coils. Having applied this method and performing many numerical tests, we achieved the designs of the x-、y-、z- gradient coils , with the linearity of the fields generated by the coils in a sphere of radius 0.30 m less than 5%, in which the inductance and resistance of the coils also meet the requirements.     

超细Co-γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉的研制

应用TEM、XPS、XRD等分析技术,研究了包钴过程中各种因素对钴改性γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉的微观结构以及磁性能的影响。结果表明,钴铁氧体的形成是Co-γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉磁性能提高的主要原因。包少量钴(钴含量<1%),可使原磁粉的矫顽力提高约6.37kA/m。     

图像分析技术在新材料研制中的应用

文中阐述了图像分析技术在新材料研制中的应用,具体介绍在塑料磁体、聚氨脂泡沫塑料研制中利用该技术对多相体系中分散相形态进行的定量测量。研究结果不但为研制性能优良的制品提供了实验数据,而且为探讨有关机理提供了有益的理论依据。     

Thermally unstable maghaemite and its palaeoclimatic significance in Chinese loess

Magnetite and maghaemite are the two main contributors to magnetic susceptibility in the Chinese loess/palaeosol sequence. Due to the close similarity in physical properties, early investigators treated them together as "magnetite". Utilising the property of thermally instability of maghaemite, we have been able to separate it from magnetite in loess and palaeosol samples from the upper parts of the Xifeng and Luochuan sections on the central Chinese Loess Plateau and compare its variation with depth and horizon. Our results indicate that thermally unstable maghaemite is relatively enriched in both 1) weakly weathered loess units and 2) towards the west, the direction of dust supply, suggesting that maghaemite is at least partially (coarse grains) of detrital aeolian origin while some pedogenic maghaemite (extra fine grains) occurs in the palaeosols. The physical meaning of magnetic susceptibility, therefore, needs to be reconsidered as a synthetic indicator reflecting the palaeoenvironment for both source area and deposition area. Thermally unstable goethite is a minor magnetic component of palaeosol samples, but it may play a significant role in determining characteristic magnetic remanence of weakly weathered loess samples, especially when one applies alternating-field cleaning.     

恒稳磁场效应对多元束配合物体系显色反应影响的研究(Ⅱ)

研究了恒稳磁场效应对W（V）－KSCN－RhB－PVA124体系显色反应的影响,发现在一定范围内,恒稳磁场能显著地提高该多元配合物体系显色反应的灵敏度．在0．05μg／mLW（V）0．7％KSCN,0．05％TiCl31．50mol／LHCl．0．12％PVA1240．0045％的RhB和室温条件下,强度为80mT的恒稳磁场能将最大吸收波长580nm处的显色灵敏度提高65．1％．     

Functional Materials for Catalytic and Magnetic Applications

1 Introduction Metal, metal oxide and metal compound nanoparticles (NPs) received considerable attention due to their unique properties: catalytic, magnetic, optical, electronic, etc. We believe that for different applications, there are preferable morphologies of NP-stabilizing medium composites. For example, small (1-3 nm) nanoparticles formed in micro/mesoporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene demonstrate excellent catalytic properties in various hydrogenation and oxidation reactions due to high surface...     

磁通轨迹控制法变频技术的仿真研究

本文简要介绍了磁通轨迹控制ＰＷＭ方法的原理及其实现方法，并给出了磁通轨迹控制的ＰＷＭ变频器──异步电机变频调速系统的暂态仿真结果。     

稀土金属合金纳米粒子制备及特性研究

采用直流等离子体电弧法在甲烷，氢氩气氛下制备了钐铁合金的多种纳米粉，在甲烷气氛下没有钐或铁的氧化物生成，反应生成Fe3C，在氢氩气氛下，有钐的氧化物存在，在纯甲烷气氛下制备的样品的矫顽力大，在氢氩氯氛下制备的纳米颗粒的饱和磁化强度和剩余磁化强度高，而且矫顽力也不低。