Diagnosis of prostate cancer by quantitative analysis of 3DMRSI data: A new model

Three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3DMRSI) is helpful to identify prostate cancer (PC)from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and to show the distribution of tumor infiltration. Combined with the (Cho + Cre)/Cit ratio, the z-score model can effectively discriminate prostate cancer from stromal benign prostate hyperplasia (sBPH) and detect small malignant lesions (SML).     

铁纳米线阵列的结构与微观磁性

采用电化学方法制备了平行排列的Fe纳米线阵列。利用透射电镜、X—射线衍射、物性测量系统和穆斯堡尔谱分别对样品的形貌、晶体结构、宏观磁性和微观磁性进行了研究。结果表明样品形状均匀，但沿纳米线方向有晶体织构，且存在着很强的形状各向异性。利用结果，结合计算机模拟，对样品中原子磁矩的分布进行了讨论。     

4.3米磁性引纬织机共轭凸轮引纬系统的综合

提出采用共轭凸轮———行星轮系组合机构作为引纬系统解决了4.3米磁性引纬织机大幅宽引纬问题。共轭凸轮机构可满足对引纬工艺要求的控制 ,行星轮系增速可增加引纬幅宽。讨论了通过引纬梭移动裕量和优化确定凸轮机构运动规律克服增速带来的位置精度和惯性力等问题     

非磁金属中间层对磁性隧道结磁电阻效应的影响

用自由电子近似方法对具有非磁金属中间层的磁性隧道结的磁电阻进行了研究，从理论上讨论了非磁金属中间层对磁电阻的影响。数值计算结果表明，当外加偏压不同时非磁金属中间层的作用是不同的。在外加电压使电子从非磁金属中间层穿过势垒的情况下，非磁金属中间层的变厚可以增强隧穿磁电阻效应。这一性质可以用于磁性隧道结的优化。     

Nd2Fe17Nx化合物的交换耦合和磁性

用MS Xα方法研究了Nd2 Fe1 7Nx 化合物的电子结构和磁性质 ,发现在Fe(f)和Fe(c)晶位间存在着负交换耦合 ,间隙N原子的作用使化合物的元胞体积稍为增大 ,因此负交换耦合强度减弱 .计算结果表明 ,晶体的几何结构对称性与原子间距离是影响物质磁性和居里温度的两个关键因素     

Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

磁悬浮飞轮系统陀螺效应的抑制

针对磁悬浮飞轮系统的陀螺效应，采用交叉反馈控制进行抑制．分析了引入交叉反馈控制的飞轮系统稳定性，当转速超过某临界转速时，飞轮系统保持稳定，交叉反馈控制可以对陀螺效应进行完全补偿．临界转速与控制器参数以及转子的惯性矩有关，可根据实际需要通过控制器参数进行调整．实验比较了分散PID控制与交叉反馈控制下飞轮系统的性能．实验数据分析的结果表明，分散PID控制下的飞轮系统在12000r／min时由于陀螺效应而失稳，引入交叉反馈控制后，系统在转速达到25000r／min时仍平稳运行．交叉反馈控制对陀螺效应的抑制是有效的．     

基于树形模型的血管三维拓扑结构描述

针对磁共振血管成像的特点，提出了一个系统框架，将其中的血管表示为具有一定逻辑结构且保持原血管拓扑结构的特征树，先通过预处理提取出血管并进行三维细化，再递归跟踪血管骨架生成特征树并进行遍历提取出血管的分支点和端点．考虑到实际图像的复杂性，进一步引入森林来完全描述血管树．利用该系统可以进一步实现数字减影血管造影和磁共振血管成像的融合，并在此基础上实现脑血管的三维重建，对于临床血管图像的实验证明了该系统的可行性与有效性。