利用生物信息学数据及工具合成表达链霉亲和素基因

目的:人工合成表达链霉亲和素基因,制备链霉亲和素磁珠复合物用于核酸分离.方法:利用NCBI、BCM等提供的生物信息及软件工具,将链霉亲和素蛋白的基因进行密码子优化,并分割成互为重叠的小片段寡聚核苷酸链,采用化学和酶促合成相结合的方法合成编码链霉亲和素蛋白基因.将纯化的链霉亲和素通过偶联剂与带羧基的磁粒共价结合,用于快速...     

MEMS磁场传感器的设计及测试

以U型梁为主要结构设计了一种新型的洛伦兹力驱动的磁场传感器,检测在磁场中作切割磁力线运动的金属线上的感生电压,实现磁场测量.首先介绍了传感器的工作原理,并用振动理论对传感器的受力及响应进行了分析,接着用有限元软件建立结构模型并对其振动模态和频率进行了仿真.该MEMS磁场传感器采用标准的CMOS工艺加上后处理来实现.最后...     

超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒及壳聚糖表面改性

采用超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,以壳聚糖作为表面活性剂,制备具有生物亲和性的水基Fe3O4磁流体.研究了Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比、超声时间和表面活性剂用量对磁流体性能的影响.结果表明:当Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比为1:1·5,滴加氨水时反应温度为70℃时,可制备理想纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒;超声时间为7·5min左右,质量分数1%的壳聚糖溶液体积占FeO溶液总体积的50%时,有利于壳聚糖分子的包覆,使磁流体具有较高的比饱和磁化强度及稳定性.     

Nd~(3+)的稳定能与晶场参数及磁交换作用的关系

基于单离子模型,通过对Nd3+磁晶各向异性哈密顿数值的求解,研究了温度趋于0 K时,Nd3+离子稳定能与晶场参数及磁交换作用的关系.结果表明,对于强磁物质(如NdCo5,Nd2Co17,Nd2Fe14B等),Nd3+贡献的稳定能与晶场参数B20近似成正比,而对磁交换作用的变化不敏感.     

基于巨磁阻抗效应表征材料磁结构的模型

研究了一种可用于磁结构表征的基于巨磁阻抗效应分析材料磁结构的模型.在建立巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型的基础上,结合磁化矢量正交分解手段,通过调节巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型特征参量的方法,获得了各种形状的巨磁阻抗曲线,根据拟合得到的解叠子谱特征,可获知材料内部磁结构的组成和特征.研究结果对于磁性材料内部磁结构的新型表征方法及其内部结构的控制具有重要的意义.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

The effects of the guide field on the structures of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the formation of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection.In anti-parallel reconnection,the quadrupole structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field are formed,and four symmetric electron density depletion layers can be found along the separatrices due to the effects of magetic mirror.With the increase of the initial guide field,the symmetry of both the out-of-plane magnetic field and electron density depletion layers is distorted.When the initial guide field is sufficiently large,the electron density depletion layers along the lower left and upper right separatrices disappear.The parallel electric field in guide field reconnection is found to play an important role in forming such structures of the electron density depletion layers.The structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field By and electron depletion layers in anti-parallel and guide field reconnection are found to be related to electron flow or in-plane currents in the separatrix regions.In anti-parallel reconnection,electrons flow towards the X line along the separatrices,and are directed away from the X line along the magnetic field lines just inside the separatrices.In guide field reconnection,electrons can only flow towards the X line along the upper left and lower right separatrices due to the existence of the parallel electric field in these regions.     

基于层次网格索引的大批监控车辆显示模型

 车辆定位和监控应用越来越多,但是大批车辆显示存在速度慢、车辆覆盖率低等问题。针对以上问题,提出了基于层次网格索引的大批监控车辆显示模型,为车辆建立多层网格索引,结合地图显示比例尺动态聚合重叠显示的车辆,实现了车辆监控的全覆盖,降低了数据传输量,提高了车辆显示速度。最后通过广东省重点车辆监控系统实现了该模型,验证了模型的有效性。     

微波辅助磁记录技术研究

颗粒磁矩反转场的大小和反转速度是衡量磁记录写入效率的主要指标.利用LL方程描述在微波场下颗粒磁矩的动力学行为,考虑了颗粒磁矩各向异性场之间存在一定夹角,计算了颗粒磁矩之间相互作用对反转场大小以及反转速度的影响,对于单个颗粒磁矩提出了能够有效提高磁矩反转速度,同时降低磁矩反转场的方法.     

电磁场对固定化活性污泥磁性微球处理污水的影响

设计了带电磁场的污水处理装置,通过测定污水CODcr的去除率考察装置的运行效果,并获得初步的污水处理工艺参数.固定化活性污泥磁性微球在磁场中进行污水处理实验结果表明:当磁场强度为8.50 m T时,处理污水的CODcr去除率可达87.57%;当磁场强度为80.7mT时,处理污水的CODcr去除率可达98.42%.