巨磁阻抗效应及其应用

近年来在FeCoSiB等非晶和纳米晶丝带中发现了巨磁阻抗效应,由于其灵敏度高,因而在磁传感器技术中有巨大的应用前景,受到国内外专家的广泛关注 本文简单介绍了巨磁阻抗效应的原理,并结合近年来具有巨磁阻抗效应的非晶和纳米晶铁磁合金的应用研究进展情况,提出了巨磁阻抗效应可能广泛应用的领域     

从分子电流观点推导"点磁荷"生磁公式

按照载流细长螺线管和细长磁铁表面分子电流具有相同的生磁作用,推导出“点磁荷“生磁的公式,并同时揭示了磁极上“磁荷“产生的磁场,实质上是细长磁铁表面分子电流的合磁场.     

旋转球的动力学分析

角球在飞进中产生了两种压差阻力,在其合力的作用下,球体被迫改变了正常的轨道,从而形成了“香蕉形”的轨迹。     

Code Component Reuse Supporting Environment (CCRSE) and its design strategy

Code Component Reuse Supporting Environment (CCRSE), which has been developed by us, is an integrated development environment. CCRSE can provide comprehensive supports for the whole process of reusing code component in the manner of dynamic composition. The architecture and functionality of CCRSE are introduced in this paper.The key achievement of this paper is giving the three strategies that are vital to successfully design CCRSE. The three strategies include: (1) according to the three pivotal technologies ( encapsulation, composition and management) for supporting composition reuse of code component, design three tools respectively. (2) keep tool for supporting code component development independent of tool for supporting code component composition. (3) strictly restrict code component specification, provide the strong "plug and play" support for code component composition reuse, and furthest provide transparence to strictly restricted specification of code component in development of component itse     

Circular proteoglycans from sponges: first members of the spongican family

Species-specific cell adhesion in marine sponges is mediated by a new family of modular proteoglycans whose general supramolecular structure resembles that of hyalectans. However, neither their protein nor their glycan moieties have significant sequence homology to other proteoglycans, despite having protein subunits equivalent to link proteins and to proteoglycan monomer core proteins, and glycan subunits equivalent to hyaluronan and to the glycosaminoglycans of hyalectans. In some species, these molecular components are assembled into a structure with a circular core formed by the link protein- and hyaluronan-like subunits. Besides their involvement in cell adhesion, these sponge proteoglycans, for which we propose the term spongicans, participate in signal transduction processes and are suspected to play a role in sponge self-nonself recognition. Their in vivo roles and the mild methods used to purify large amounts of functionally active spongicans make them ideal models to study the functions and possible new applications of proteoglycans in biomedical research. Received 21 May 2002; received after revision 5 July 2002; accepted 10 July 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.     

混凝土施工缝留置位置与处理

砼施工缝留置原则运用于结构受剪力较小且便于施工的部位,但在施工中技术人员应根据砼构件的受力分析,重点结合《规范》条款规定的构件位置正确理解留置施工缝,并检测施工缝处砼强度后继续浇筑后续砼。     

愉快教育理论原则及其在教学中的体现

“愉快教育”被中外教育家们认为是当今教育应达到的最高境界。本文仅就愉快教育理论的原则在教学实践中的体现略陈管窥之见,以期抛砖引玉。     

反拱水垫塘底板块上举力变化规律的试验研究

反拱水垫塘是一种新型消能防冲结构,拟在中国溪洛渡等300m级高拱坝中采用,其稳定性是其在高水头、大流量作用下能否安全运用的关键技术之一。结合溪洛渡拱坝,通过模型试验研究了拱坝坝身泄量最大达3万m3/s时,反拱圈横缝止水设施破坏,动水压强贯入底板缝隙,基岩锚固力失效的极端情况下的反拱水垫塘底板块上举力,得出底板块上举力分布规律和脉动上举力谱密度特性,并推算出拱端的极限推力。研究成果对反拱水垫塘设计、运用和稳定研究具有理论和实际意义。     

有源静电悬浮系统的反馈线性化控制

静电轴承需要一套静电悬浮系统将高速旋转的转子稳定地支承在电极球腔中心,被控对象呈现非线性与负刚度特性。在推导静电悬浮系统的高阶静电力模型基础上,应用反馈线性化方法,构造出非线性控制器,能够使得系统在大范围内线性化。将传统的线性控制器与提出的非线性控制方案在三自由度静电悬浮系统上进行了实验比较。实验结果表明,将反馈线性化方法应用于静电悬浮系统,提高了系统的动态性能、稳定裕量和中频支承刚度。     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …