对一类黑洞视界温度的研究

恒星演化到晚期的归宿是白矮星、中子星或黑洞，在形成黑洞时，如果黑洞质量分布不具有球对称性，月存在质量多极矩，这将导致黑洞视界面上出现高温现象，甚至在某些点出现异常温度的情况。     

Nd2Fe17Nx化合物的交换耦合和磁性

用MS Xα方法研究了Nd2 Fe1 7Nx 化合物的电子结构和磁性质 ,发现在Fe(f)和Fe(c)晶位间存在着负交换耦合 ,间隙N原子的作用使化合物的元胞体积稍为增大 ,因此负交换耦合强度减弱 .计算结果表明 ,晶体的几何结构对称性与原子间距离是影响物质磁性和居里温度的两个关键因素     

一种新的基于投影矩的三维图像配准方法

提出一种投影矩的概念，并将其用于三维医学图像的配准．与传统的几何矩相比，投影矩不仅可以完各地描述图像的特征，而且计算量较小，因而可以将其用于三维图像的实时配准．选取待配准的2幅三维图像若干阶投影矩差的平方和为目标函数，采用Powell方法求取最优解，得到配准结果．将方法应用于一些模拟和实际数据，获得了较高精度的实验结果；并且缩短了整个计算过程的时间．这表明投影矩在多模态医学图像的配准和融合等方面具有潜在的实用价值．     

Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

不同大小的Co和Ni团簇性质的理论计算

在密度泛函理论的基础上 ,对不同大小的三个Ni和三个Co团簇的电子结构进行了全电子、全势场计算 ,得到了团簇的电子结构 .计算结果显示 ,钴、镍团簇的金属性和铁磁性不随团簇大小改变 .由于电荷转移现象 ,钴、镍团簇的最外层原子表现出正离子性 ,且各层原子的自旋磁矩从最外层到里层呈现大小交替变化现象 .团簇单原子平均磁矩随团簇大小的变化与实验结果符合     

一般正态分布的W特征函数和矩

本文得出了一般正态分布的W特征函数和矩;两个独立的二进正态随机变量的二进和的W特征函数和矩;二元正态分布的W特征函数和矩.     

磁性参数的环境指示意义

介绍了岩石磁学研究中常用的能够指示环境变迁和气候变化的几种磁性参数及其组合。研究表明：磁化率是气候变化的代用指标之一，其值的高低反映气候的暖冷和沉积颗粒的细粗，用参数HSIRM，Bcr,HSIRM/k可以识别磁性矿物类型，较多磁铁矿的存在指示暖湿的沉积环境，反映沉积物颗粒细；而较多赤铁矿的存在则指示干冷的沉积环境，反映沉积物颗粒粗。HARM，Ber,HSIRM/k，S比(HSIRM-100mT/HSIRM)在环境监测中有重要的意义。     

改进的同态滤波方法校正磁共振图像中偏差场

为提高磁共振图像的均匀性并减小不同生理组织的灰度交叠，针对磁共振图像中存在的光滑、缓慢变化的乘性偏差场，提出了改进的同态滤波校正方法。该方法将同态滤波和B样条平滑相结合，首先采用高斯同态滤波器对污染图像滤波，得到初步估计的偏差场；然后从中选出感兴趣区域用B样条拟合出平滑的偏差场。该方法能快速、有效地校正偏差场，同时去除了滤波后产生的边缘伪迹。在有偏差场的人头模型图像和计算机仿真的MRI图像的校正中，均取得了满意的结果。