Nd2Fe17Nx化合物的交换耦合和磁性

用MS Xα方法研究了Nd2 Fe1 7Nx 化合物的电子结构和磁性质 ,发现在Fe(f)和Fe(c)晶位间存在着负交换耦合 ,间隙N原子的作用使化合物的元胞体积稍为增大 ,因此负交换耦合强度减弱 .计算结果表明 ,晶体的几何结构对称性与原子间距离是影响物质磁性和居里温度的两个关键因素     

弹流拖动力试验系统关键技术的研究

介绍了弹流拖动力试验系统中的几个关键技术及实施．     

调速器静态工作特性及其基本应用

所提出的调速器静态工作特性可以全程反映调速器的工作过程与状态，运用此特性可以很方便地分析调速器的静态特性和结构特征，优化调速器的性能和调整调速器的参数。本文以X195柴油机调速器为例介绍了调速器静态工作特性的概念，详细介绍了调速器静态工作特性的作法及其基本应用。     

轮胎纵向力的神经网络模型

将人工神经网络方法用于轮胎纵向力特性的建模，建立了以滑移(转)率为变量，以垂直载荷为参变量的轮胎纵向力神经网络模型。对轮胎实测数据与神经网络模型预测结果的对比表明，轮胎神经网络模型的精度能满足工程要求，BP前馈神经网络可有效地应用于车辆轮胎纵向力特性的数学建模，且建模过程简单，模型计算较快，预测精度较高。     

在DCG-10E型汽车底盘测功机上实现制动试验

提出了在目前只能进行动力性检测的DCG-10E型底盘测功机上实现汽车制动性能试验的方法。通过对其工作原理和专用滚筒式制动试验台检测原理的研究和分析，验证了进行制动性试验的可行性，提出了可实施方案，实现了对制动力、制动距离和平均制动减速度的检测。     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

复杂条件下的低渗透油田生产特征

在考虑了启动压力、毛管力、重力等因素的情况下 ,推导了低渗透油田油水两相渗流时含水率和无因次采油、采液指数的数学模型 ,并分析了上述 3种因素在数学模型中的作用。结果表明 ,对于水湿油藏 ,毛管力和启动压力的存在使含水率和无因次采液指数增加 ,重力则使无因次采液指数降低 ,而对含水率的影响与地层倾角有关。 3种因素均对无因次采油指数无影响。在理论分析的基础上 ,对胜利油区大芦湖低渗透油田的含水率和无因次采油、采液指数进行了实例计算 ,进一步验证了理论分析结果的可靠性     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.