Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

复杂条件下的低渗透油田生产特征

在考虑了启动压力、毛管力、重力等因素的情况下 ,推导了低渗透油田油水两相渗流时含水率和无因次采油、采液指数的数学模型 ,并分析了上述 3种因素在数学模型中的作用。结果表明 ,对于水湿油藏 ,毛管力和启动压力的存在使含水率和无因次采液指数增加 ,重力则使无因次采液指数降低 ,而对含水率的影响与地层倾角有关。 3种因素均对无因次采油指数无影响。在理论分析的基础上 ,对胜利油区大芦湖低渗透油田的含水率和无因次采油、采液指数进行了实例计算 ,进一步验证了理论分析结果的可靠性     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

芯拔管的有限元分析

采用二维弹塑性有限元法分析了单道次固定锥模短芯棒拔管的拉拔过程.通过分析拉拔系统的受力情况绘制了整个拉拔过程的拔制力———载荷步曲线,提出一种计算拔制力的方法.此外,比较了4种拔制力计算方法,指出本文提供的计算方法适用于所有固定模具拉拔情况.讨论了拉拔工艺参数(摩擦系数、模锥角)对拔制力的影响,对拉拔工艺设计和模具优化设计具有实用价值.     

应县木塔修缮工程中柱的夹具设计研究

在夹具的设计中，为了精确控制夹具螺栓张力，试验测定了螺栓扭矩与张力的关系，考虑到现场施工的复杂性及木柱表面摩擦系数的离散性，对夹具不同的4种工况进行了抬升力试验。结果表明，采用三_舛组成、每侧3根24mm螺栓的圆筒套夹具，施工方便、安全可靠，能够在不破坏古木柱表面的前提下，达到对木塔不落架整体抬升的目的。     

分层海洋中大直径桩柱的波浪力

研究了在两层流体中大直径桩柱的水动力特性。基于分离变量方法，建立了绕射势的级数解，导出了作用于大直径桩柱上的绕射力的计算公式。与单层流体不同的是，对两层流体，由于内波的存在，作用在大直径桩柱上的绕射力，除了自由表面波绕射力外，还存在内波绕射力的作用。对所建立的绕射力的求解模型进行了数值模拟，并与单层流体的情况进行了比较，得到了一些有意义的结果。     

地球内核的三维不对称运动

行星自转与公转的相关性建立在自转速度与公转速度的有向迭加决定质点公转惯性力的基础上，其表现有行星质心公径的修正、自转加速、转轴的晃动和进动等，因此地球内核三维不对称运动和外核的差速旋转是它的直接推论．     

磁悬浮飞轮系统陀螺效应的抑制

针对磁悬浮飞轮系统的陀螺效应，采用交叉反馈控制进行抑制．分析了引入交叉反馈控制的飞轮系统稳定性，当转速超过某临界转速时，飞轮系统保持稳定，交叉反馈控制可以对陀螺效应进行完全补偿．临界转速与控制器参数以及转子的惯性矩有关，可根据实际需要通过控制器参数进行调整．实验比较了分散PID控制与交叉反馈控制下飞轮系统的性能．实验数据分析的结果表明，分散PID控制下的飞轮系统在12000r／min时由于陀螺效应而失稳，引入交叉反馈控制后，系统在转速达到25000r／min时仍平稳运行．交叉反馈控制对陀螺效应的抑制是有效的．